=Paper=
{{Paper
|id=Vol-2851/paper22
|storemode=property
|title=The Configurations Coordination of the Projects Products of Development of the Community Fire Extinguishing Systems with the Project Environment
|pdfUrl=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2851/paper22.pdf
|volume=Vol-2851
|authors=Аnatoliy Tryhuba,Roman Ratushny,Іvan Horodetskyy,Yaroslav Molchak,Vitalij Grabovets
|dblpUrl=https://dblp.org/rec/conf/itpm/TryhubaRHMG21
}}
==The Configurations Coordination of the Projects Products of Development of the Community Fire Extinguishing Systems with the Project Environment==
https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2851/paper22.pdf
The Configurations Coordination of the Projects Products of
Development of the Community Fire Extinguishing Systems
with the Project Environment
Аnatoliy Тryhubaa, Roman Ratushnyb, Іvan Horodetskyya, Yaroslav Molchakс and Vitalij
Grabovetsс
a
Lviv National Agrarian University, 1, V.Velykoho str., Dubliany-Lviv, 80381, Ukraine
b
Lviv State University of Life Safety, 35, Kleparivska str., 79007, Lviv, Ukraine
c
Lutsk National Technical University, 75, Lvivska str., 43018, Lutsk, Ukraine
Abstract
Proposed method of configuration grounding of fire extinguishing or fighting systems of the
territorial communities in the desired state is based on the conceptual and simulation models
of the proposed fire extinguishing system. The effective type of fire station and its optimal
location on the territory of the united territorial community are determined by the
comprehensive criterion of exposure to fire of settlements, taking into account the changing
configuration of the project environment (the number of inhabitants in settlements, the
presence of fire hazard facilities and the characteristics of the roads network). On the base of
simulation of projects of fire extinguishing system the specific scenarios of this system
development are worked out. The scenarios of the fire extinguishing system development
with first (I) category of fire companies are more effective than with fire brigades. Regarding
the territorial location of fire depots, the minimal average trip time of fire unit to the place of
fire are ensured by variants of fire formation location in defined place.
Keywords 1
Fire extinguishing system, project, configuration, community
1. Introduction
Creation of effective extinguishing systems in Ukraine is one of the priority directions of the state
activity that ensures the security of life and health of people, as well as material values and the
environment [1]. Today in Ukraine scientists and practitioners pay much attention to the state of the
existing extinguishing systems, as well as to the current importance problem of its development [2, 9-
10, 12-15, 17-25]. And the importance will increase with further development of rural territories and
agricultural enterprises and also the system of civil defence system in Ukraine [13-14].
The urgency of the research is confirmed by the analysis of the distribution of the number of fires
and the number of deaths and injured persons at fires by types of locations on the territory of Ukraine
during of 2018-19 years (Fig. 1-2).
The distribution of the number of fires by type of locations on the territory of Ukraine suggests
that large part (34.4%) of the total number of fires (Fig. 1) are at rural areas. The distribution of the
number of fatalities from fires (Fig. 2) is suggested that rural settlements are most vulnerable to fires.
The share of fatalities from fires in rural areas is 55.6% of the total number of deaths. Also, in the
number of fatalities in rural settlements in recent years the dynamics has a stable and unvarying
negative tendency. In particular, the number of fire deaths in rural areas in 2019 increased by 92 (or
by 9.7%) compared with 2018.
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop IT Project Management (ITPM 2021), February 16-18, 2021, Slavsko, Lviv region, Ukraine
EMAIL: trianamik@gmail.com (A. 1); ldubzh.lviv@mns.gov.ua (A. 2); ivanhorod@gmail.com (A. 3); MolchakYaroslav@lutsk-ntu.com
(A. 4); vgrabovets@ukr.net (A. 5)
ORCID: 0000-0001-8014-5661 (A. 1); 0000-0003-0448-0331 (A. 2); 0000-0002-6055-9549 (A. 3); 0000-0001-5753-8352 (A. 4); 0000-
0002-0340-185X (A. 5)
©️ 2021 Copyright for this paper by its authors.
Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org)
It is known, the vast majority of rural settlements are not protected to fire [5]. In particular, the trip
time of fire brigade to the place of fire in the countryside significantly exceeds its permissible value of
(20 min.). This is largely due to the territorial location of rural settlements (the average distance to the
nearest fire and rescue unit ranges from 30 to 40 km) and the condition of the external and internal
roads of rural areas as well.
Figure 1: The distribution of the number of fires by types of location on the territory of Ukraine
during of 2018-2019 years
Figure 2: The distribution of the number of fire fatalities and injured on the territory of Ukraine
during of 2018-2019 years
Based on the analysis of the functioning of fire fighting systems in European countries, it can be
argued that they are predominantly formed by local authorities and voluntary fire brigades dominated
largely there [4, 8]. Such fire brigades have both the voluntary firemen and part-time involved
workers [5].
Foreign experience showed that voluntary fire brigades have been created in almost all European
countries. Voluntary fire brigades combine efforts and resources of local residents of certain
territories in order to prevent the emergence and, if necessary, extinguish and suppress the fire.
The analysis of structure of the fire fighting system in the European countries reveals that the
professional fire formation is prevailed in number the voluntarily fire extinguishing units (except of
Great Britain). It gives an opportunity to ensure the efficiency of functioning of the fire extinguishing
systems in these countries and fire security of territories, population and stocks of materials and
capital equipment. Except that, a voluntariness and volition in the countries of Europe are the civic
and patriotic duty of citizen of the state.
For the voluntarily fire formations in European countries the according terms are created. In
particular, in European countries the proper stimulation of firemen is provided and at legislative level
the norms of law and terms are created for their social protection.
On the basis of analysis of the selected statistical data in relation to the state of the fire
extinguishing system in Ukraine, it is possible to conclude, that this system functions uneffective and
requires of reengineering. Especially it is concerned the fire extinguishing systems of rural settlements
that are most exposure to fire. Analysis of the state of the fire extinguishing systems in the countries
of Europe testifies that for protection of rural settlements the voluntarily fire formations are created in
the countries of the European Union and USA. On the basis of analogy the priority directions of
development of the fire extinguishing system in Ukraine is the creation of the voluntarily fire
formations on territory of united territorial communities (UTH).
2. Analysis of literature data and problem statement
Grounding of configuration of the fire extinguishing system of united territorial communities in
the desirable state and the assessment of their value is based on the current state strategy of reforming
the system of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine [9]. The proposed scheme of reasoning of the
fire extinguishing systems configuration contains the stages of developing a conceptual model of the
desired UTH fire extinguishing system, as well as simulation of the projects of the operation of the
UTH fire extinguishing system.
The argumentation of the configuration of the UTH fire extinguishing system in the desirable
condition is to determine the type and parameters of the fire-station, as well as its location on the
territory of the community. At the same time, it should be take into consideration that "The Procedure
for the Functioning of Voluntary Fire Prevention" (Resolution of the Ministers Cabinet of Ukraine
No. 584 of 17.07.2013) [10] provides the possibility of creating the five types of specialized units for
fires extinguishing in the territory of the community. The characteristics of types of the fire
extinguishing units have been shown on Fig. 3.
Voluntary Fire Protection Service of Ukraine
Fire-brigade (VFB) Fire company (VFC)
work of dispatchers at the fire-
ensure the twenty-four-hour
are at the place of employment
stations; rig drivers and firemen
Third category — units
fire engines at the fire-stations
provided with the fire-pumps
ensure the twenty-four-hour
ensure the twenty-four-hour
fire engines and firemen in the
work of dispatchers, drivers of
and firemen are at the place of
and primary fire-extinguishing
work of dispatchers, drivers of
employment (study) or place of
First category — units are
Second category — units
First category — units
Second category — units
are provided with the primary
(study) or place of residence
fire-extinguishing means
fire-stations
residence
means
Figure 3: Types of units of the Voluntary Fire Protection Service of Ukraine
Fire progression and total losses (material losses and losses of people) depend on the duration of
the movement (trip time) of fire and rescue units to the places of fire. Therefore, the territorial
location of the fire depots on the territory of the UTH is needed to be determined. For this purpose,
the criterion of the trip time of fire and rescue units to the places of fires is proposed [11].
The basis for determining the territorial location of fire depots on the UTH territory was the known
method [18]. This method has a number of advantages compared with other methods of determining
the location of fire-stations on a prescribed administrative territory. With regard to determining the
territorial location of fire depots in the UTH territory, this method takes into account the following: 1)
settlements are not evenly situated on the UTH territory; 2) the number of inhabitants of separate
settlements of the UTH is different; 3) settlements of the UTH are connected by the different types of
roads (with a hard covering, without hard cover, etc.). This method is intended to determine the
territorial location of fire and rescue units on the administrative district and does not take into account
the peculiarities of the objects' configuration of project environment of the new UTH.
Also the known procedure takes into account the types of roads amongst the separate settlements
of UTH, but does not take into account the real condition of these roads [11]. In the vast majority of
rural settlements and areas, the roads with or without hard cover are partially or completely damaged,
which greatly affects the time duration of arrival of fire and rescue units to the place of fire. In
addition, the method does not take into account the time for the preparations of fire brigades (fire
companies) before trip to the fire place in a specific settlement of UTH. This indicates the need to use
a comprehensive criterion for determining the site of the territory location of fire depots in the locality
of UTH, which would take into account both the number of inhabitants of rural settlements, and the
time of arrival of fire brigades (fire companies) to the place of fire extinguishing.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a method of coordination of the product project configuration
of the fire extinguishing systems development in the united territorial communities with the project
environment. This method should systematically take into account the stochastic parameters of the
project environment, the impact of aforesaid parameters on the grounding of configuration databases,
the budget of relevant projects, as well as the value of the product project, which is quite relevant both
scientifically and practically.
3. The purpose and objectives of the study
The purpose of the work is to develop a method of coordination the projects products
configuration for development of the UTH fire extinguishing systems with the project environment.
On the base of proposed method use we plan to determine the rational configuration of the project
product for a given project environment.
In order to achieve the purpose in the work the following tasks are needed to be solved:
- to propose a method of coordination of the projects product configuration for the development of
fire extinguishing systems of the united territorial communities with the project environment; this
method must take into account the stochastic effect of the components of the project environment, as
well as components impact on the configuration bases, budget and product value of these projects;
- on the basis of the use of the proposed method and the project environment one needs to ground
the rational configuration of the project product for development of the fire extinguishing system of
the united territorial community.
4. The method of configuration coordination of the projects product for the
development of the fire extinguishing systems of the united territorial
communities with the project environment
т
The level of fire unprotectedness (exposure to fire) ( Rнj ) of territory with j-th settlements is
proposed as the criterion for determining the site of the territory location of fire depots in the locality
of m-th UTH. In works of [14-15] this index is suggested to calculate according to the expression:
Rнjт = ппjт tiт, j , (1)
т
where Rнj – the level of fire unprotectedness of the j-th settlements on the territory of т-th UTH,
т т
fire·hour; ппj – the fire number at the j-th settlement, unit; ti , j – the duration of the movement (trip
time) of fire and rescue units from the fire depots at the i-th settlement of m-th UTH to the place of
fire at the j-th settlement (duration of free burning of objects), hour.
т
On the territory of m-th UTH the ( N нс ) limited population are located. This population are
dispersed on the territory of UTH j-th settlements:
N нст = пнс j , j = 1,n . (2)
т
where N нс – the population on the territory of m-th UTH, persons; пнс – the population on the
j
territory of the j-th settlements of m-th UTH, persons; п – the number of the settlements on the
territory of m-th UTH, unit.
The condition of localization of the fire depot in one of the settlements is the minimum possible
level of fire unprotectability of all settlements of m-th UTH ( Rн → min ). To solve this task the
т
next limitations and suppositions are assumed: 1) the technical equipment of the fire depots and its
staff are depended of the organizational scheme of fire fighting system development in the UTH (look
fig. 1); 2) the fire depots are located on the territory of one of the UTH settlements; 3) in one of UTH
no more than one fire depot are located.
First of all, to determine the territorial location of the fire depot on the UTH territory the
configurations of the project environment are researched. The settlements ( пі ), the number of the
settlements population ( пнс ), objects of high fire hazard ( по ) in each of settlements, as well as a
network of roads among settlements and in settlements are the objects of this project configuration.
To solve this problem the objects of this configuration should be identified according to the known
method [11].
Having the quantitative values of the characteristics of the project environment objects of the UTH
т
fire extinguishing systems the annual number of fires ( ппj ) in the j-th settlement can be predicted:
ппjт = f ( пнсj ) . (3)
т т
where ппj – the annual number of fires ( ппj ) in the j-th settlement of the т-th UTH, units; пнсj – the
population on the territory of the j-th settlements of m-th UTH, persons.
The functional dependence (3) is grounded on the basis of statistical data of a separate
administrative district in which the UTH is situated and this UTH needs to develop its own fire
extinguishing system. At the same time, for settlements, which have objects of high fire danger the
emergence of fires separately is predicted on the basis of the probability of fires in such the objects
[11].
The territory of a separate UTH is described by a model (matrix) of the territorial location of
settlements with a network of roads. The model is presented as a matrix of the shortest distances along
the general roads among the individual settlements of this territory:
M Lт = Lтi , j ,і = 1,п, j = 1,п , (4)
т
where M L – the matrix of the shortest distances along the general roads among the individual
т
settlements of the т-th UTH; Li , j – the distance along the general roads among the і-th and j-th
settlements of the т-th UTH.
The convention is made that in each UTH the fire depot could be situated. To determine the
distance on the general roads between the і-th settlements with fire depot and j-th settlement of the т-
th UTH which needs the fire protection, the algebraic expression is used:
liт + l тj
L =l
т
i,j
т
i0 , j0 + , (5)
2
т
where li0 , j0 – the distance along the general roads from the beginning of the і-th and j-th settlements
т т
of the т-th UTH; li ,l j – the longest distance along the internal roads accordingly in the і-th and j-
th settlements of the т-th UTH.
For each of the road branch of UTH road network the road pavement state is estimated. In
particular, the type of road (with hard pavement and without it, with road gravel, earth road etc.) and
its condition are determined on the basis of production experiments. For the roads of general purpose
amongst the beginnings of settlements and the roads of the internal network of settlements the road
т
type and coefficients ( ki , j ) of road condition are determined by the formula:
n
l т
ib , jb
kiт, j = b=1 т , (6)
li , j
т т
where ki , j – the coefficient ( ki , j ) of the road condition between the і-th settlement with the fire
т
depot and the j-th settlements of the т-th UTH; li , j – the distance between the і-th settlement with
n
the fire depot and the j-th settlements of the т-th UTH; l
b =1
т
ib , jb – the total distance of damaged road
between the і-th settlement with fire depot and the j-th settlements of the т-th UTH; b – quantity of
damaged road section on the road between the і-th settlement with the fire depot and the j-th
settlements of the т-th UTH.
A road condition of the separate UTH is described by a model in a view of the matrix of the road
condition coefficients:
M kт = kiт, j ,і = 1,п, j = 1,п , (7)
т
where M k – the matrix of the road condition coefficients amongst the separate settlements of the т-
th UTH.
Having the models of territorial location of the settlements with the road network of the separate
UTH (4) and the road condition on its territory (7) the matrix of the trip time of the fire fighting and
rescue brigades to the fire places could be formed:
M tт = tiт, j ,і = 1,п, j = 1,п , (8)
т
where M t – the matrix of the trip time of the fire fighting and rescue brigades to the fire places of
т
the т-th UTH; ti , j – the trip time of the fire fighting and rescue brigades from the place of location in
the і-th settlements to the fire places in j-th settlements of the т-th UTH; п – the number of the
settlements on the territory of the т-th UTH.
т
Trip time ( ti , j ) of the fire fighting and rescue brigades from the place of depot location in і-th
settlements to the object of fire in j-th settlements of the т-th UTH is determined by the formula:
tiт, j = tін + t з + tд + tдb + tн + tнb + t р , (9)
where tін – the time interval from the fire start to the fire depot informing about the fire in the certain
place, hour; t з – the time interval of fire brigade preparing to the brigade departure to extinguish the
fire, hour; tд ,tн – accordingly the trip time of the fire and rescue units on the roads without damage
of pavement amongst the settlements and at the settlement territory, hour; tдb ,tнb – accordingly the
trip time of the fire and rescue units on the roads with damaged pavement amongst the settlements
and at the settlement territory, hour; t р – the time interval of the fire brigade preparing to extinguish
the fire at the fire object or emergency situation, hour.
Time interval or duration ( tі ) from the point of the fire start to the fire depot information receipt
depends of the localization of fire object on the UTH territory, the period of year (season) and day and
night, availability the means of communication etc. Time interval ( t з ) of fire company (brigade)
preparing to the departure to the fire extinguish place depends of organizational scheme of fire
fighting system of the UTH (fig.1) and also of work effectiveness of the dispatcher service, labour
discipline level, professional skills of members of fire company (brigade), technical state of the fire
and rescue automobiles etc.
As to the trip time of fire and rescue units along the roads amongst the settlements of UTH and on
the internal roads of the settlement territory, it has several constituents:
liт, j ( 1 − kiт, j )
tд = , (10)
Vn
liт, j kiт, j
tдb = , (11)
Vnb
liт (1 − kiт ) + l тj (1 − k тj )
tн = , (12)
Vн
liт kiт + l тj k тj
tнb = , (13)
2Vнb
where tд ,tн – the trip time of the fire and rescue units accordingly on roads amongst the settlements
of UTH and on the internal roads of settlement territory of the UTH, hour; tдb ,tнb – the trip time of
the fire and rescue units accordingly on the roads with damaged pavement amongst the settlements of
UTH and on the internal roads with the damaged pavement of settlement territory of the UTH, hour;
liт, j – the distance between the the і-th settlement with the fire depot and the j-th settlements of the т-
т т
th UTH, km; li ,l j – respectively the distance of the longest part of the internal road network of the
і-th settlement with the fire depot and j-th settlements in which the fire occurred on the territory of the
т
т-th UTH, km; ki , j – the coefficient of road condition between the і-th and the j-th settlement at the
т т
territory of the т-th UTH; ki ,k j – respectively the coefficients of road condition in the і-th
settlement with fire depot and the j-th settlements in which the fire had started; Vд ,Vн – respectively
the speed of the fire and rescue units amongst the settlements and on territory of settlements, km/hour;
Vдb ,Vнb – respectively the speed of the fire and rescue units on the road parts with the damaged
pavements amongst the settlements and on the territory of settlements, km/hour.
т
Having the quantitative value of the predicted number of fires in j-th settlements ( ппj ) (3) and the
model of the trip time of the fire and rescue units to the fire place on the territory of the т-th UTH (8),
т
the matrix of levels of exposure to fire ( Rнij ) of j-th settlements in the т-th UTH is formed for
various variants of the location of fire depots in the і-th settlements:
M Rт = Rніj
т
,і = 1,п, j = 1,п , (14)
т
where M R – the matrix of levels of exposure to fire of j-th settlements at location of the fire depot in
т
і-th settlements on the territory of т-th UTH, fire·hour; Rніj – the level of exposure to fire of j-th
settlements at location of the fire depot in і-th settlements on the territory of т-th UTH, fire·hour.
For each of the organizational variant of fire fighting systems development in the UTH (with k -th
тk
type of fire depot) the quantitative value of Rніj levels of exposure to fire of j-th settlements for the
location of fire depots in і-th settlements on the territory of т-th UTH are determined by the formula
тk
(1). On the basis of the use of quantitative data of the (14) matrix, the ( Rні ) total level of exposure
to fire of settlements was determined at location of k -th types of fire depots in each of the і-th
settlements on the territory of the т-th UTH:
n
R тk
ні = Rніj
тk
, (15)
j =1
тk
where Rні – the total level of exposure to fire of the settlements at location of k -th types of fire
тk
depots in each of the і-th settlements on the territory of the т-th UTH, fire·hour; Rніj – the level of
exposure to fire of j-th settlement for the location of k -th type of fire depots in the і-th settlement on
the territory of the т-th UTH, fire·hour.
тk
The information as to Rні levels of exposure to fire of the т-th UTH at location of k -th types of
fire depots in the і-th settlements is the base for its ranking and determining of the effective
configuration of UTH fire fighting system in desirable condition. The finite number of configuration
variants of the fire fighting systems of the m-th OTG in the desirable state is determined by the
formula:
C m = n nk , (16)
where п – the number of the settlements on territory of the the т-th UTH, unit; nk – the number of
the organizational variant for the development of UTH fire fighting systems (the k -th types of fire
depot), unit.
Ranking of the т-th UTH fire fighting system in desirable condition at the predetermined its
тk
configuration gives the possibility to form the series in the order of increase of the Rні level of
exposure to fire of UTH settlements:
т3
Rн4 Rн2
т2
... Rнiтk , (17)
тk
where Rнi – the total level of exposure to fire of the т-th UTH settlements at location of k -th
types of fire depot in the і-th settlement, fire·hour.
е
Configuration ( К Sб ) of the fire fighting system in the desirable condition of the m-th UTH is
considered effective if it ensures the minimum level of exposure to fire of these UTH settlements:
К Sб
ef
= f ( Rнiтk ) → min . (18)
Thus, the use of the proposed method of the configuration grounding of UTH fire fighting systems
in the desirable condition allows to substantiate the effective type of fire station and the optimal place
of its territorial location in the community as to the comprehensive criterion of exposure to fire of
settlements with taking into account the configuration of the project environment (the number of
inhabitants in settlements, the presence fire-hazardous objects and the characteristics of the network
of roads in the territory of the UTH).
5. The results of grounding of the rational configuration the fire
extinguishing system for the united territorial community
The rational configuration of the fire extinguishing system for the united territorial community is
substantiated with the use of application software. The basis of the software is authors proposed
method of coordination of the configuration of projects product for the development of fire
extinguishing systems of the united territorial communities with the project environment. And also the
basis of the software is the simulation of functioning of the UTH fire extinguishing systems in the
desirable state. Functioning of the UTH fire fighting system is simulated for the conditions of
Zhovtantsi UTH at the Камianka-Buzka district of the Lviv region.
The rational configuration of the projects product for development of the fire extinguishing system
of Zhovtantsi UTH was determined for the variant of the territorial location of the voluntary fire
formation, which provides the minimum level of fire insecurity of UTH settlements. It is substantiated
that for the conditions of Zhovtantsi UTH the voluntary fire formation should be located in the village
of Kolodentsi.
In order to assess the cost of implementation of the Zvotantsі UTH fire extinguishing system, the
existing and desirable fire extinguishing systems were compared. The existing extinguishing system is
formed from the local fire brigade, which is located in the village of Velyke Kolodno. This system
consists of 1 professional firefighter and 6 volunteers who use the AC-40 (131) 137 fire truck to
extinguish the fire. The desirable fire extinguishing system of this UTH needs the creation of four
types of the voluntary fire formation under the condition of construction of a new building. According
to the option of fire brigade creating, it will be equipped with a Mitsubishi New L200 2.4 pickup with
the Geyser MP-20/100P mobile complex. According to the option of creating a fire brigade it will be
equipped with Tata LPT 613 + AC-18 fire truck. The composition of fire brigades of different
categories is selected in accordance with current regulations of fire brigades formation in Ukraine.
On the basis of the appropriate calculations the histogram of the consolidated fund expenses is
constructed under existing and desirable variants of a configuration of the Zvotantsі UTH fire
extinguishing systems (Fig. 4).
Figure 4: The histogram of the consolidated fund expenses is constructed under existing and
desirable variants of a configuration of the Zvotantsі UTH fire extinguishing system
The research results (Fig. 4) indicate that in the structure of the consolidated costs of funds for the
existing and desirable states of the Zvotantsі UTH fire extinguishing systems the greatest losses are
from fires. The fire losses share for the creation of different types of fire extinguishing systems varies
between 72… 91.5% and are the lowest for the fire brigades of the I category - 1685 thousand UAH,
or 72%. It should be noted that the cost of firefighters and rescuers maintaining for different options
of fire extinguishing systems creation varies significantly from 4.1 to 22%. The lowest costs for
keeping fire fighters are for variant of the fire brigades creation – 90 thousand UAH, and the highest –
513.6 thousand UAH are for the creation of fire brigades first category, due to the growth of the staff
of fire fighters, who must be on duty around the clock at fire depots.
A small stake is occupied by the costs of maintenance of buildings and equipment, which varies
between of 0.6… 1.7% and 3.7… 5.2%, respectively. At the same time, the lowest consolidated
expenditures (2,155,725 thousand UAH) for the desired condition of the Zhovtantsi UTH fire
extinguishing systems are in the scenario for the creation of a fire brigade of the III category in the
village. At the same time, in such a scenario of development of Zhovtantsi UTH fire extinguishing
systems it is possible to reduce the fire loses in this system by 158.58 thousand UAH, or 7.9%
compared to the current situation.
The value of the implementation of the Zhovtantsi UTH fire extinguishing systems is defined as
the difference between the consolidated costs of funds for the desirable and existing states of the fire
extinguishing systems. Taking into account that the consolidated funds for the desirable state of the
fire extinguishing system are variable and depend on the type of this system and the resources used in
these systems, the value from the creation of fire extinguishing system will also be variable (Fig. 5).
Figure 5: Trends in changes in the specific value (V) of PRSO of Zvotantsі UTH fire extinguishing
system under different scenarios of their implementation
Based on the obtained data as to the V value of the implementation of the Zvotantsі UTH fire
extinguishing systems, it can be stated that the maximum value (V = 175.13 K. UA HRN per year) is
observed in the configuration of the Zhovtantsі UTH fire extinguishing systems with the creation of
the fire brigade of III category.
The creation of such a fire extinguishing systems requires the construction of a fire station in the
village of Kolodentsi, which will be equipped with a fire truck of Tata LPT 613 + AC-18 and should
involve 3 fire dispatchers for round-the-clock duty at the depot. In addition, it is planned to involve 3
drivers and 6 firefighters who will perform their duties on a voluntary basis.
The substantiated rational configuration of the projects product of development of the UTH fire
extinguishing system underlies forecasting both the resource expenses and risk during realization of
the specified projects.
6. Conclusions
1. The analysis of the current state of the subject area, knowledge and practice of project
management of the fire extinguishing system of rural areas in Ukraine made it possible to establish
that this system has low effectiveness and needs the reengineering. The experience of the European
Union and USA regarding the functioning of fire extinguishing systems in rural areas shows that for
the effective protection of rural settlements, the voluntary fire brigades should be created at the
territory of the united territorial communities on the basis of the appropriate projects development of
fire extinguishing systems.
2. The proposed method of configuration coordination of the products project for development of
the fire extinguishing system of the united territorial communities with the project environment is
based on the conceptual and simulation models of the desirable fire extinguishing system of the UTH.
The effective type of fire station and its optimal location on the territory of the united territorial
community are determined by the comprehensive criterion of exposure to fire of settlements, taking
into account the changing configuration of the project environment (the number of inhabitants in
settlements, the presence of fire hazard facilities and the characteristics of the roads network on the
territory of UTH)
3. On the basis of the proposed method the cost indicators of functioning of a project product for
development of fire extinguishing system of the united territorial community are defined at the
various configuration bases. It is established that for the conditions of Zhovtantsі UTH the lowest
consolidated fund expenses in the desirable state for the Zhovtantsі UTH fire extinguishing system are
observed in the variant of the creation of the III category fire brigade in the village of Kolodentsi. The
calculated cost was 2155.725 thousand UAH. This fire brigade should be equipped with a Tata LPT
613 + AC-18 fire truck and 3 fire dispatchers for round-the-clock duty at the depot, 3 drivers and 6
firefighters-rescuers who will perform their duties on a voluntary basis. The obtained results indicate
the possibility to have the maximum specific value (V = 175.13 K. UAH per year) using a reasonable
rational product configuration of the appropriate project.
4. Further research should be directed on the study of the impact of components of the changing
project environment for the development of the extinguishing systems projects of united territorial
communities with the grounding of the rational configuration on the cost of resources and risk for the
implementation of these projects.
7. Acknowledgements
The work was performed according to the research theme of “Development of project-led
innovative systems, resource-saving technologies and technical means in agroindustrial production
and its security” (government registration number of 0108U006940) funded by Ministry
of Education and Science of Ukraine.
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