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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Information and Terminological Concepts of Project Actions in Higher Education Domain</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Roman Krokhmalnyi</string-name>
          <email>roman.krokhmalnyy@lnu.edu.ua</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Halyna Krokhmalna</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Danylo Krokhmalnyi</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Parviz Kazymi</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Baku State University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>23 Academician Zahid Khalilov Street, Baku, 1148</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AZ">Azerbaijan</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Ivan Franko National University of Lviv</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Universutetska Street 1, Lviv, 79000</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>The authors consider IT projects features related to the current processes in higher education reforms. Informational and terminological concepts of project actions, their possibilities and prospects of application with regard to educational innovations are in the focus of attention. The article presents a multi-component analysis of individual concepts while reviewing Learnopolis international project launched on the joint initiative of two higher educational institutions, i.e. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Ukraine) and the University of Bayreuth (Germany). The immediate implementation is carried out by the Department of Intercultural Communication and Translation and the Centre for Teacher Professional Development. The conceptual approach contributes to the creation of a certain specific model of communicative phenomenon. Through its actualization and feasible analysis, the organizers anticipate a competent attempt to answer the questions related to the development of educational processes, the requirements for the participants of the nearest future educational communication (subjectively Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop IT Project Management (ITPM 2021), February 16-18, 2021, Slavsko, Lviv region, Ukraine ORCID: 0000-0001-8307-1784 (Roman Krokhmalnyi); 0000-0002-0685-1047 (Halyna Krokhmalna); 0000-0002-7167-4964 (Danylo Krokhmalnyi); 0000-0001-5577-4773 (Parviz Kazymi)</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>1</kwd>
        <kwd>Higher education</kwd>
        <kwd>optimization of teaching and learning process</kwd>
        <kwd>digital educational</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>and
objectively
motivated), the role of IT
competencies and their active impact on these changes. The dependence of informational and
terminological concepts as markers of project implementation activity is emphasized. The
authors establish a logical sequence of system features of an IT-project in the educational
space, topicalize individual alpha factors at the conceptual informational and terminological
level as</p>
      <p>well as make conclusions as to the prospects of a particular IT-project
implementation.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>Problem statement. The current trends in the development of human civilization pose particularly
high requirements for the employment of IT projects within the educational realm. The problems of
multimedia and overwhelming spreading of social communications create certain conditions, which
should, at first glance, facilitate smooth integration of IT in various forms of educational projects, yet
a number of new issues are put forward, which form the problem of adapting the educational
environment to the new settings. The traditionally normative nature of pedagogical action collides
with the other, hitherto unimplemented, principles of management, radically different from the
previous industry environment. If earlier it was enough for the pedagogical community to be guided
by strictly normative and approved principles for a long period of time and these principles stabilized
the educational sector to a certain, almost permanent coherent state, then under the new conditions of
information society origination such fundamentally oriented regularities are opposed by the rapid pace
of changes in the life (often virtual) of individuals, which instantly overcome the barriers of time,
EMAIL:
halyna.krokhmalna@lnu.edu.ua
(Halyna</p>
      <p>Krokhmalna);</p>
      <p>2021 Copyright for this paper by its authors.
space, suddenly modifies itself and the information about itself and rushes on into the future. The
requirement to change fundamental pillars of education has become the demand of the time. One of
the levers in such a process is IT project management, which has proven to be a dynamic, precise and
effective way of influence.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>2. Recent researches and publications analysis</title>
      <p>
        The issue of transformations in education and the role of project management in this process is not
novel for scientific researches. There are a number of scientists who focus on its various aspects, in
particular the role of project management – S. Bushuev [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ] V.Bykov [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ] O.Aleinikova[
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ], O.Polotai
[
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref11 ref12">11, 12</xref>
        ], quality of education – V.Kremen [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5 ref6">5, 6</xref>
        ], L.Pokroeva [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>
        ], M.Romanenko [15], T.Sushchenko
[17]; project management in professional competencies and the role in IT project management –
Y.Teslia [18], N.Kunanets [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9, 16, 20</xref>
        ], O.Timinskii [19] to name a few. The analysis of publications
indicates a systematic approach attested in the modern scientific discourse [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref13 ref14">13, 14, 21–32</xref>
        ], but the
time lag of the processes, which became the target of such studies, from the research proper[
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
        ], does
not allow scientists to go beyond the prognostic forecast, so most publications contain an analysis of
the current or productive past status of IT-projects.
      </p>
      <p>Objective: To perform a multicomponent analysis of selected concepts as exemplified by the
international project Learnopolis, created on the joint initiative of two higher educational institutions,
namely the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Ukraine) and the University of Bayreuth
(Germany), while the direct implementation is carried out by the Department of Intercultural
Communication and Translation and the Professional Development Centre, to establish the
dependence of information and terminological concepts as tokens of project implementation activity
and to determine the possibility of logical sequence of system features and prospects for the
implementation of a particular IT project in the educational space.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>3. Presentation of the background information</title>
      <p>In the summary of the Learnopolis IT project following concepts can be distinguished:
international cooperation (the IT project was created jointly by scientists of the University of
Bayreuth and the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv), the declaration of support for digital
learning, practical concepts ("steps") ("creating appropriate frameworks and tools, adapted to the
needs of universities and users").</p>
      <p>The Learnopolis project is structured in the context of conceptual processes, i.e. "implementation
of digital technologies", "internationalization" and "innovation", which are presented in "three basic
modules".</p>
      <p>As a result of the analysis of terminological units, let us consider several concepts within the
framework of the proposed IT project. We are interested in informational and terminological concepts
and their possible varieties.</p>
      <p>The material for our study includes the IT-project's official resource (https://learnopolis.net).
Within the declared trend of introduction of digital technologies in the educational process, let us
consider the first concept containing terminological features associated with digital technologies.</p>
      <p>
        The dominant terminological units [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ], which are highlighted within the 1st module of the IT
project are "laboratory", "digital technologies", "curriculum", and "didactic materials". They contain a
relevant combination of concepts related to the learning environment and digital competence. Such
terminological "portrait" of the phenomenon in question gives grounds for hypotheses about its dual
nature. This is presented in the following Figure 1.
      </p>
      <p>The project involves studying of distinctive features at higher education institutions, respectively,
in Lviv and Bayreuth. The authors note the difference of these components "not only in terms of
human and financial resources," but also assume the presence of functional peculiarities in the
"organizational structure, mode of operation, specific goals, and offerings". The organization of
mutual visits seems logical, the purpose of which, according to the authors, is to "find common
solutions" (demonstration and reflection are essential for an accurate and clear understanding of the
differences). The form of such communications is "bilateral week-long working visits of delegations,
whose members are representatives of key structural units".</p>
      <p>Conceptually, the Inter-University communication is confirmed within the project by a number of
reviews and reports. In particular, the opinion of German colleagues contains a series of visionary
considerations regarding the project ( Julia Walz: "In Lviv, as in Bayreuth, I still see an urgent need to
promote the idea of open access for scientists and to convince scientists to publish their work so that
later scientific achievements do not remain only in the universities, but become available to all those
interested. Therefore, we could jointly engage in educational activities, for example, organize an
information campaign by distributing online brochures." Wiltrud Tusso's response: "Since both
university libraries are affiliated with national structures in their organization and activities, I think
there should be an exchange of experiences related to library problems having an international scope.
These are, for example, issues of open access, open science, and other allied topics such as Creative
Commons licenses" (Figure 5).
exchange program", "future project ideas"), which become a logical objective of the previous stages
and an attempt to outline the future implementation possibilities of the not yet written project actions.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>4. Conclusions</title>
      <p>Following the analysis of individual concepts of the Learnopolis international project and based on
the established logical sequence of system features of the IT project in the educational setting, there is
a good reason to assert the obvious influence of the IT project on the formation of the educational
environment. This is confirmed by the individual dominants at the conceptual informational and
terminological level containing the goals, objectives, and development opportunities planned by the
authors of the IT project.</p>
      <p>The study of individual terminological and informational features of the IT project makes it
possible to affirm that the research object is characterized by a highly applied nature of
implementation, associated directly with practical steps, so we observe the low frequency of usage of
terminological units of strategic nature relevant to the information educational environment at large,
while individual observations of project participants become not only a means of introspection, but
also an opportunity for synchronous reforming for the qualitative result.</p>
      <p>We believe that perspectives of the Learnopolis IT project pave the way for the acquisition of new
digital competencies, the formation of a sustainable professional approach to a particular learning goal
in a particular academic community, and the implementation of future joint IT projects at the
qualitative level of scientific and educational inter-university communication.
5. References
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