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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on AI and Intelligent Assistance for Legal Professionals in the Digital Workspace</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>- Opening AI Keynote: Introduction: Jack Conrad</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Dr. Kris Hammond (Northwestern University) “Humanizing the Machine with Language: Building the Bridge between Data and Information” 12:25 - Q&amp;A Session with Discussant David Lewis</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Reveal Data</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Session 1: Morning Introduction &amp; Keynote Address 11:30 - Welcome and goals: Jack Conrad, Jeremy Pickens With introductions to the other organizers: Jyothi Vinjumur</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Dan Linna, Hans Henseler, Jason Baron</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>The Breakout session topics will include: 1. How AI is Changing the Legal Profession 2. AI &amp; Access to Justice 3. The Human Role in AI 4. The Evolving Role of Deep Learning in the Legal Space 5. The Future of E-Discovery</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The workshop will provide a venue for these issues in the form of a number of accepted ideation, application, and research papers, as well as an industry panel, and two keynote speakers (one from the perspective of AI, the other from the perspective of IA (Intelligent Assistance). In addition, following the tradition of the DESI workshop series out of which LegalAIIA grew, working “breakout discussions” will be held, where the workshop attendees interact with each other around subtopics of interest and report their back to the larger group on the outcomes of their discussions. Many of the artifacts of the workshop are contained in this volume.</p>
      </abstract>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Session 3: Industrial Panel (Chairs: Jyothi Vinjumur &amp; Dan Linna)</title>
      <p>13:50 – A Panel of International Subject Matter Experts on Legal AI and IA in Practice: Today and in the
Future
• Pablo Arredondo (Casetext)
• David Marcos (Microsoft)
• Irina Matveeva (Reveal Data)
• Julian Tsisin (Facebook)</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Session 4: Breakout Discussion - Law Practice 2030</title>
      <p>14:50 – Participants to join breakout groups based on a topic of their choice
15:30 – Reports from Breakout Groups
16:00 – Break</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Session 5: Afternoon Keynote Address</title>
      <p>16:15 – Concluding Intelligent Assistance Keynote: Introduction: Jeremy Pickens</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Michelle Zhou (Juji, Inc.)</title>
      <p>“Democratizing AI for Legal Professionals: Creating Cognitive AI Legal Assistants with No Coding”
17:00 – Q&amp;A Session with Discussant Bruce Hedin (H5)</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Session 6: Research Paper Talks (Chair: Jyothi Vinjumur)</title>
      <p>17:20 – On the Effectiveness of Portable Models versus Human Expertise under Continuous Active
Learning, Jeremy Pickens, Thomas C. Gricks III, Esq.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Session 7: Closing Remarks</title>
      <p>17:45 – Closing Remarks, Announcements, Action Items
18:00 – END
Additional details on the program:</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Topic of panel session</title>
      <p>• Hype about data analytics, Artificial Intelligence, and Intelligence Augmentation shows no sign
of slowing. Abundant examples illustrate how these technologies are transforming industries.
What about the legal industry? While technology assisted review is revolutionizing e-discovery
and due diligence, will these technologies transform other aspects of legal services? This panel
brings together industry experts to discuss how legal services organizations are making the most
of data analytics, Artificial Intelligence, and Intelligence Augmentation. Our panelists will
discuss bridging the gap between strategy and implementing these technologies, the need for
interdisciplinary teams, high-impact tools today, the challenges, and where they see these
technologies having the greatest impact in the next five to ten years.
• Session Description: This panel will be 45 minutes long. This panel session begins with the
moderator introducing the speakers followed by each of our four speakers giving a 2-minute
overview of their current work and engagement in the field of Legal AI and IA (10-12 minutes).
Following the introductions, the panel moderator will have 4-6 questions which each of the four
speakers will be given the opportunity to answer (30 minutes). We conclude the panel session
with questions from audience as time permits.</p>
      <p>Illustrative Questions
• Regarding the intersection and collaboration of Technology (AI/IA) and Legal Professionals, how
widespread is the Adoption of AI and Analytics in your organization? Who is involved? How do
you get started?
• How do you bridge the gap between Strategy and AI/IA techniques? In your professional
experience, can you explain where a data-driven decision making did not make sense and why?
How do strategic partnerships between Legal, Engineering and Policy teams work in your
organization?
• Intelligent Automation and AI relies on a strong synergy between human adoption and a robust
technology platform. What are the big challenges to watch out for and the key capabilities that
enterprises need, to gain an operational edge? Follow-up question: How do you measure success
in such systems?
• Future State Question: How do you see the Legal-AI partnership, Legal education and AI
adoption evolve in the next 5 years? Looking back, what do you wish you had learned in the past?</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Breakout Session</title>
      <p>Organizer: Jason R. Baron, Univ. of Maryland, College Park</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Title: Law Practice in the year 2030: What should we expect?</title>
      <p>A tradition at the LegalAIIA workshop and preceding DESI workshops has been the opportunity to
discuss in smaller groups an overarching topic of interest to the greater workshop, with a "reporter" from
each breakout subgroup serving as one of the final panelists. For the Second LegalAIIA workshop, we
will be asking breakout group participants to imagine law practice in the year 2030:</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>1. How AI is Changing the Legal Profession</title>
      <p>What do rapidly developing technological capabilities mean for the delivery of legal services? What
types of legal services will be most affected? How will the increased use of AI/IA change the way in
which lawyers deliver services through collaboration with legal tech, innovation, engineering and
marketing professionals? How will law firms respond to these new developments? What will be the
challengers or obstacles the profession will encounter along the way? What research may be needed
to overcome those obstacles?</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>2. AI &amp; Access to Justice</title>
      <p>Will emerging AI/IA technologies increase universal access to legal systems through new ways to
deliver legal services? Will these technologies serve to widen present disparities? Are online courts
implementing AI/IA tools and techniques feasible? What other ways might AI/IA be able to increase
access to justice, especially for historically disenfranchised populations?</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>3. The Human Role in AI</title>
      <p>In an environment increasingly dominated by large scale language models such as transformers, as
well as other AI advances, what role does human interactivity play in solving legal challenges? Or is
the human role limited to providing training labels? Can human interactivity and decision-making
enhance the results above and beyond that which is capable by purely machine-driven approaches?
What new roles may be developed for human interaction with machine learning systems in order to
increase their contribution to the overall well-being of society?</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>4. The Evolving Role of Deep Learning in the Legal Space</title>
      <p>Given the increasing power of deep learning and the evolving capabilities of transformers that result,
in a variety of both general and domain-specific deployments, including the legal domain – through
applications of text classification, summarization, translation, question answering, as well as
increasingly accurate prediction – what should the road map look like with respect to the legal
domain’s adoption of these capabilities? Are there any constraints that should exist in the deployment
of transformers, from the perspective of technology, legal governance, ethics or other considerations
that might limit the scope of their possible applications?</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>5. The Future of E-Discovery</title>
      <p>What improvements in e-Discovery search techniques are envisionable (e.g., what would TAR 7.0
look like?). How would deep learning techniques assist in facilitating e-Discovery searches? In what
other ways will new developments in e-Discovery technologies and applications transform the legal
and especially litigation landscapes?
The organizing committee would like to sincerely thank all authors for their submissions and participation
in the workshop, the program committee for its all-important task of reviewing, the keynote speakers and
panelists for their time and preparation, and the workshop attendees for their active participation.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>The LegalAIIA 2021 Organizing Committee</title>
      <p>Jack G. Conrad, Thomson Reuters (Co-chair)
Jeremy Pickens, OpenText (Co-chair)
Jyothi Vinjumur, Walmart
Hans Henseler, University of Applied Sciences Leiden and Netherlands Forensics Institute,
Jason R. Baron, University of Maryland, College Park
Daniel Linna, Northwestern University</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>The LegalAIIA 2021 Program Committee</title>
      <p>Amanda Jones, H5
Apoorv Agarwal, Text IQ (Relativity)
David Lewis, Reveal - Brainspace
Douglas W. Oard, University of Maryland, College Park
Alan Lockett, CS DISCO
Dan Rubins, Legal Robot
Antigone Peyton, Ridgeline International
Fabrizio Sebastiani, Italian National Research Council
Amy Sellers, Cardinal Health
Gineke Wiggers, Leiden University
These proceedings are published online by the LegalAIIA organizing committee as
CEUR Workshop Proceedings
http://ceur-ws.org
Copyright © 2021 for the individual papers by the papers' authors.</p>
      <p>Copyright © 2021 for the volume as a collection by its editors.</p>
      <p>This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>Proceedings volume compiled by:</p>
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