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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>MISINFO 2021: Workshop on Misinformation Integrity in Social Networks?</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Llu s Garcia-Pueyo</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Anand Bhaskar</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Prathyusha Senthil Kumar</string-name>
          <email>prathyushasg@fb.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Panayiotis Tsaparas</string-name>
          <email>tsap@uoi.gr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Kiran Garimella</string-name>
          <email>garimell@mit.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Yu Sun</string-name>
          <email>ysun@twitter.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Francesco Bonchi</string-name>
          <email>francesco.bonchi@isi.it</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Facebook</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Menlo Park, CA</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>ISI Foundation</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Turin</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Cambridge, MA</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Twitter</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>San Francisco, CA</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>University of Ioannina</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Ioannina</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="GR">Greece</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>? Copyright c 2021 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Held in conjunction with the 30th ACM The Web Conference, 2021, in Ljubljana, Slovenia.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>
        Social media platforms and the web in general play an outsized role in the
media consumption process. They have expanded the reach of media messaging
through advertising and digital publications, and they provide a mechanism for
expressing opinions and views to anyone with internet access. There is a ip side
to this expanded access. These platforms are vulnerable to attacks and abuse
of information processes [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
        ], through misinformation campaigns organized by
foreign adversaries and nancially motivated actors [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ], while misleading and
polarizing views [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ] from the extremes of the political spectrum receive viral
distribution [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ]. Fake-news, misinformation tactics, and extremism emerge as
new threats to information integrity, and the public discourse.
      </p>
      <p>This workshop brings together top researchers and practitioners from academia
and industry to engage in a discussion about combating such threats to
information validity on social networks and the web. This is an interdisciplinary
topic, going beyond the typical Web Conference community, as it overlaps with
psychology, sociology, political science, and economics, while raising legal and
ethical questions.</p>
      <p>Within this topic, the workshop focuses on the following broad themes:
{ Misinformation. This includes detecting and combating misinformation,
dealing with deep and shallow fakes, understanding the prevalence and
virality of misinformation, identifying misinformation sources and origins, and
measuring source and content credibility.
{ Polarization. This includes de ning models and metrics for polarization,
studying echo chambers and lter bubbles, understanding opinion extremism
and radicalization, and producing algorithms for mitigating polarization.</p>
      <p>
        There is strong interest in the community in information integrity,
misiniformation and opinion polarization, and there are several workshops with similar or
related content, such as Integrity2020 [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ] and Integrity2021 [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ], ROME2019 [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ],
CyberSafety2019 [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ]. The structure and content of the MISINFO2021 workshop
follows the lines of these workshops.
2
      </p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Workshop Contents</title>
      <p>The workshop combines invited talks along with contributed talks through a
Call for Papers.
2.1</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Invited Talks</title>
        <p>The list of invited speakers includes leaders in the eld from both academia and
industry, and also from disciplines beyond Computer Science. The list of invited
talks is the following:</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-1">
          <title>Measuring Belief in Fake News in Real-Time. Joshua A. Tucker.</title>
          <p>Joshua A. Tucker is Professor of Politics, a liated Professor of Russian and
Slavic Studies, and a liated Professor of Data Science at New York University.
He is the Director of NYU's Jordan Center for Advanced Study of Russia,
coDirector of the NYU Center for Social Media and Politics, and a co-author/editor
of the award-winning politics and policy blog The Monkey Cage at The
Washington Post. His research focuses on the intersection of social media and politics,
including partisan echo chambers, online hate speech, the e ects of exposure to
social media on political knowledge, online networks and protest, disinformation
and fake news, how authoritarian regimes respond to online opposition, and
Russian bots and trolls. He is the co-Chair of the independent academic advisory
team for the 2020 Facebook Election Research Study, and his most recent book
is the co-edited Social Media and Democracy: The State of the Field (Cambridge
University Press, 2020).</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-2">
          <title>Understanding and Reducing the Spread of Misinformation Online. David</title>
          <p>Rand.</p>
          <p>David Rand is the Erwin H. Schell Professor and an Associate Professor of
Management Science and Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT Sloan, and the
Director of the Human Cooperation Laboratory and the Applied Cooperation
Team. Bridging the elds of behavioral economics and psychology, David's
research combines mathematical/computational models with human behavioral
experiments and online/ eld studies to understand human behavior. His work
uses a cognitive science perspective grounded in the tension between more
intuitive versus deliberative modes of decision-making, and explores topics such
as cooperation/prosociality, punishment/condemnation, perceived accuracy of
false or misleading news stories, political preferences, and the dynamics of social
media platform behavior. His work has been published in peer-reviewed
journals such Nature, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United States of America, the American Economic Review, Psychological
Science, and Management Science. He has received widespread attention from
print, radio, TV and social media outlets, and has also written popular press
articles for outlets including the New York Times, Wired, New Scientist, and
the APS Observer. He was named to Wired magazine's The Smart List 2012:
\50 people who will change the world," chosen as a 2012 Pop!Tech Science
Fellow, received the 2015 Arthur Greer Memorial Prize for Outstanding Scholarly
Research, and was selected as fact-checking researcher of the year in 2017 by the
Poytner Institute's International Fact-Checking Network. Papers he has
coauthored have been awarded Best Paper of the Year in Experimental Economics,
Social Cognition, and Political Methodology.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-3">
          <title>Combating Misinformation. Lenny Grokop.</title>
          <p>Lenny Grokop is a Software Engineer at Facebook. He currently works on
detection, measurement and review systems within Central Integrity and previously
built machine learning systems for document authentication and location-based
products. Prior to Facebook he co-founded two companies in the mobile
location space: PathSense, a low-power always-on location SDK, and Zenhavior, a
smartphone telematics app for safe driving. Prior to this he worked at Qualcomm
Research on contextually-aware ML algorithms leveraging mobile sensor data.
He received a M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
from the University of California, Berkeley, and bachelors degrees in Electrical
Engineering and Mathematics from the University of Melbourne.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-4">
          <title>Computational Fact Checking is Real, but will it stop Misinformation? Paolo</title>
          <p>Papotti.</p>
          <p>Paolo Papotti is an Associate Professor at EURECOM, France since 2017. He
got his PhD from Roma Tre University (Italy) in 2007 and had research positions
at the Qatar Computing Research Institute (Qatar) and Arizona State University
(USA). His research is focused on data integration and information quality. He
has authored more than 100 publications, and his work has been recognized
with two \Best of the Conference" citations (SIGMOD 2009, VLDB 2016), two
best demo award (SIGMOD 2015, DBA 2020), and two Google Faculty Research
Award (2016, 2020). He is associate editor for PVLDB and the ACM Journal of
Data and Information Quality (JDIQ).</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-5">
          <title>Combating Inaccurate Information on Social Media. Mohsen Mosleh.</title>
          <p>Mohsen Mosleh is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) at University of Exeter
Business School and a Research A liate at MIT. Mohsen has been a postdoctoral
fellow in the Human Cooperation Lab at the MIT Sloan School of Management
and the Department of Psychology at Yale University. Prior to his post-doctoral
studies, Mohsen received his PhD from Stevens Institute of Technology in
Systems Engineering with a minor in data science. He has ve years of prior industry
experience as a Software &amp; Systems Integration Lead. Mohsen's research
interests lie at the intersection of computational/data science and cognitive/social
science. In particular, he studies how information and misinformation spread on
social media, collective decision-making, and cooperation.</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-6">
          <title>New Frontiers for Fake News Research on Social Media in 2021 and Beyond.</title>
          <p>Nir Grinberg.</p>
          <p>Nir Grinberg is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Software and
Information Systems Engineering at Ben-Gurion University, Israel. His research
investigates areas where large-scale information systems are suboptimal for
people { for example, by not meeting people's needs, goals or expectations { and
proposes new computational measures to bridge the gaps. For example, he
studied the scale and scope of fake news on Twitter among voters during the 2016
presidential election, examined the e ect of Facebook likes and comments on
people's behavior and attitude, and proposed new measures to quantify
engagement with online news. He collaborated on research projects with top industry
partners such as Facebook, Yahoo! Labs, Chartbeat, SocialFlow, and Bloomberg
L.P. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Cornell University, a M.Sc. in
Computer Science from Rutgers University, and a double major B.Sc. in Physics
and Computer Science from Tel Aviv University.
2.2</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>Contributed Talks</title>
        <p>The workshop invited contributions though an open Call for Papers. All
submissions were reviewed by at least two program committee (PC) members. The
following four papers were accepted based on their quality, and they were
presented in the workshop.</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-1">
          <title>Memes to an End: A look into what makes a meme o ensive. Yehia Elkhatib</title>
          <p>and Kieran Hill</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-2">
          <title>Can Celebrities Burst Your Bubble?</title>
          <p>bekah Overdorf and Karl Aberer
Tugrulcan Elmas, Kristina Hardi,
Re</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-3">
          <title>An automatic framework to continuously monitor multi-platform informa</title>
          <p>tion spread. Zhouhan Chen, Kevin Aslett, Jen Rosiere Reynolds, Juliana Freire,
Jonathan Nagler, Joshua A. Tucker and Richard Bonneau</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-4">
          <title>An Analysis of People's Reasoning for Sharing Real and Fake News. Anu</title>
          <p>Shrestha and Francesca Spezzano</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Workshop Organization</title>
      <p>The organizing committee is the following:
{ Lluis Garcia-Pueyo, Facebook, is an Engineering Manager at Facebook,
where he leads the News Feed Integrity Distribution pillar focusing on
personalization, discovery and reduction of negative experiences in News Feed
and Stories ranking.
{ Anand Bhaskar, Facebook, is a Research Scientist at Facebook, where he
works on building and incorporating content quality signals into News Feed
ranking and studying the network e ects of ranking changes.
{ Prathyusha Senthil Kumar, Facebook, is an Engineering Manager at
Facebook, where she leads News Feed Integrity e orts leveraging machine
learning techniques to understand and utilize content quality in feed
ranking and to reduce subjective bad experiences through personalized ranking
interventions.
{ Kiran Garimella, is the Michael Hammer postdoctoral researcher at the
Institute for Data, Systems, and Society at MIT. His research focuses on
using digital data for social good, including areas like polarization,
misinformation and human migration.
{ Panayiotis Tsaparas is Associate Professor at University of Ioannina,Greece.</p>
      <p>His research focuses on algorithmic data mining, with emphasis on social
network analysis and the intersection with social issues such as polarization and
fairness.
{ Yu Sun, Twitter, is a Machine Learning Engineer at Twitter's Search team,
which builds one of the most popular real time search engines for tweets
and users. His research interests include context-aware recommendations and
personalization.
{ Francesco Bonchi is Scienti c Director at the ISI Foundation, Turin, Italy,
where he's also coordinating the "Learning and Algorithms for Data
Analytics" Research Area. His recent research interests include algorithms and
learning on graphs and complex networks, fair and explainable AI, and more
generally, privacy and all ethical aspects of data analysis and AI.</p>
      <p>All members of the organizing committee also serve in the Program Comittee.
The Program Committee was also complemented by the following members:
{ Antonis Matakos, Ph.D. Student, Aalto University, Finland.
{ Panagiotis Papadakos, Post-Doctoral Fellow, ICS-FORTH, Greece.
{ Corrado Monti, Post-Doctoral Fellow, ISI Foundation, Italy</p>
    </sec>
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