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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The use of augmented reality technologies in the development of emotional intelligence of future specialists of socionomic professions under the conditions of adaptive learning</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Viacheslav V. Osadchyi</string-name>
          <email>osadchyi@mdpu.org.ua</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Hanna B. Varina</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Kateryna P. Osadcha</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Olha V. Kovalova</string-name>
          <email>kovalova.ov.mdpu@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Valentyna V. Voloshyna</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Oleksii V. Sysoiev</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mariya P. Shyshkina</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>20 Hetmanska Str., Melitopol, 72300</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of the NAES of Ukraine</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>9 M. Berlynskoho Str., Kyiv, 04060</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Kyiv International University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>49 Lvivska Str., Kyiv, 03179</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>National Pedagogical Dragomanov University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>9 Pyrohova Str., Kyiv, 01601</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>269</fpage>
      <lpage>293</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>In modern conditions, innovative augmented reality technologies are actively developing, which are widespread in many areas of human activity. Introduction of advanced developments in the process of professional training of future specialists of socionomic professions in the conditions of adaptive training, contributes to the implementation of the principles of a personalized approach and increase the overall level of competitiveness. The relevant scientific article is devoted to the theoretical and empirical analysis of the features of the implementation of augmented reality technologies in the construct of traditional psychological and pedagogical support aimed at the development of emotional intelligence of the future specialist. The interdisciplinary approach was used while carrying out the research work at the expense of the general fund of the state budget: “Adaptive system for individualization and personalization of professional training of future specialists in the conditions of blended learning”. A comprehensive study of the implementation of traditional psychological-pedagogical and innovative augmented reality technologies was conducted in the framework of scientific cooperation of STEAM-Laboratory, Laboratory of Psychophysiological Research and Laboratory of Psychology of Health in Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University. The theoretical analysis considers the structural model of emotional intelligence of the future specialist of socionomic professions, which is represented by two structural components: intrapersonal construct of emotional intelligence and interpersonal construct of emotional intelligence. Each component mediates the inherent emotional intelligence of interpretive, regulatory, adaptive, stress-protective and activating functions. The algorithm of the empirical block of research is presented by two stages: ascertaining and forming research. According to the results of the statement, low indicators were found on most scales, reflecting the general level of emotional intelligence development of future specialists, actualizing the need to find and implement efective measures for the development of emotional intelligence components in modern higher education and taking into account information development and digitalization. As part of the formative stage of the research implementation, a comprehensive program “Development of emotional intelligence of future professionals” was tested, which integrated traditional psychological and pedagogical technologies and innovative augmented reality technologies. This program is designed for 24 hours, 6 thematic classes of 4 hours. According to the results of a comprehensive ascertaining and shaping research, the efectiveness of the influence of augmented reality technologies on the general index of emotional intelligence is proved. The step-by-step model of integration of augmented reality components influencing the ability to analyze, understand and regulate emotional states into a complex program of emotional intelligence development is demonstrated. According to the results of the formative study, there is a dominance of high indicators of the following components: intrapersonal (50%), interpersonal (53.3%). Thus, we can say that intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional intelligence together involve the actualization of various cognitive processes and skills, and are related to each other. Empirical data were obtained as a</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>result of conducting a psychodiagnostic study on an innovative computer complex HC-psychotest.</p>
      <p>AR technologies, emotional intelligence, adaptive learning, future specialists of socionomic professions</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>1.1. The problem statement</title>
        <p>New requirements of the society to the level of education, intelligence and development of
professionally important personality’s traits at diferent stages of professional genesis
necessarily require changes in already developed educational technologies and, accordingly, training
technologies for future specialists of socionomic professions. There exist current trends in the
growth of social demand for an increase of the number of specialists of supporting professions.
Under unstable pandemic conditions of the world community’s existence, these specialists
should be able to provide qualified assistance, demonstrate skills of the use of innovative
interactive technologies and have developed IT competencies. At present, technologies, that bring the
individual closer to their future professional environment, are significant. The fact of joining
the European educational environment and expanding the value-semantic sphere of public
consciousness oriented educational content for the value determination of domestic political,
legal, socioeconomic, educational and scientific processes and actualized the introduction of
innovative information technologies into the process of “new format” specialist’s training. Under
the revolutionary conditions of the development of modern augmented reality technologies,
which allow modeling various professional tasks, the key objective of higher education and
science is the actualization of support of youth in the process of their professional development
in the renewed value-semantic space of information life. In recent decades, there has been a
significant interest of scientists in the issue of emotional intelligence as a factor which influences
the quality of person’s life, their social status, success and competitiveness. In the comparative</p>
        <p>https://mdpu.org.ua/new/uk/kafedra-nformatiki-kbernetiki/2990.html (V. V. Osadchyi); https://inst.mdpu.org.ua/
(H. B. Varina); http://osadcha.mdpu.org.ua/ (K. P. Osadcha);
(O. V. Kovalova); https://fp.npu.edu.ua/kafedry/56-pro-fakultet/spivrobitnyky/89-voloshyna-valentyna-vitaliivna
(V. V. Voloshyna); http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ASUA/1464945 (O. V. Sysoiev);
https://iitlt.gov.ua/eng/structure/departments/cloud/detail.php?ID=269 (M. P. Shyshkina)</p>
        <p>0000-0001-5659-4774 (V. V. Osadchyi); 0000-0002-0087-4264 (H. B. Varina); 0000-0003-0653-6423 (K. P. Osadcha);
becomes a more significant factor in a person’s success. Emotional intelligence is one of the
indicators of the development of professional qualities, as it provides the ability to understand
the person’s attitudes which are represented by the emotions, to manage their own emotional
sphere, which is an important and necessary issue for a modern specialist of socionomic
professions. In this case, the main objective of future professionals’ training is the integration
of traditional and innovative training technologies which are aimed at the development of
emotional intelligence, individual understanding of socio-normative, personal, professional
values and the development of professional self-awareness in general. The achievement of this
goal within the framework of higher education, in particular in the field of future specialists’
professional training, requires the development and implementation of innovative technologies
into the process of the development of specialists’ emotional intelligence as a component of
sustainable and integrated personal and professional competencies.</p>
        <p>The purpose of the article is to comprehensively analyze the features of the implementation
of augmented reality components in the development of emotional intelligence of future
professionals, taking into account the level of technological progress and the possibilities of modern
higher education.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>1.2. Literature review</title>
        <p>
          The issue of emotional intelligence is relatively new for the scientific theory (the first studies on
this subject appeared in the early 1990s), but nowadays it is a promising and popular research
ifeld. Most scholars view emotional intelligence as an integrative formation that includes
cognitive, emotional, and personal qualities, and it is an acquired trait, ability/skill that can be
developed. The term “emotional intelligence” was introduced into the scientific discourse with
the works of Peter Salovey and John D. Mayer (theory of emotional and intellectual abilities),
who interpreted it as the ability to track your own emotions and feelings of others, distinguish
them and use this information to control thinking and actions [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
          ]; as a complex construct
consisting of abilities of three types: identification and expression of emotions, regulation of
emotions, use of emotional information in thinking and activity. According to the authors,
the structure of emotional intelligence includes 4 components: accuracy of evaluation and
expression of emotions, use of emotions in mental activity, understanding of emotions and their
management. Goleman [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
          ] interprets emotional intelligence as “people’s ability to interpret their
own emotions and the emotions of others in order to use this information for the achievement
of their own goals” [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
          ]. Lioussine [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
          ] views emotional intelligence as the ability to understand
your own emotions and emotions of others and manage them. According to the author, “the
ability to understand emotions” means that a person can: recognize emotion, i.e. establish the
very fact of having both your own emotional experience or emotional experience of another
person; identify an emotion, i.e. realize what kind of emotion he or she feels, and find a verbal
expression for it; understand the reasons that caused this emotion and the consequences it will
lead to. Lioussine [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
          ] interprets the “ability to manage emotions” as an opportunity/ability to:
control the intensity of emotions, first of all, to suppress excessively strong emotions; control
the external expression of emotions; arbitrarily evoke one or another emotion. Modern scientific
research is reflected in the following studies of foreign and domestic scientists:
• analysis of the relationship between the individual components of IQ and EQ taking into
account the subjective factor (Gignac [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
          ]);
• analysis of the impact of the leader’s emotional intelligence and the productivity and
efectiveness of professional activities of his or her subordinates (Ivcevic et al. [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
          ]);
• diagnostics and development of psychological patterns of emotional intelligence as a
condition of mental health (Ihnatovych and Liashch [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
          ]);
• emotional intelligence as a component of professional suitability and self-realization of
preschool educators (Sabol et al. [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
          ]);
• readiness of future teachers for the development of students’ emotional intelligence
(Dubovyk et al. [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
          ]).
        </p>
        <p>
          In modern conditions of robotics development and modernization of the system of relations
between artificial systems and the user, Yan et al. [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9</xref>
          ] presented the results of a comprehensive
analysis of the progress of modeling emotional space in HRI. In the context of the
information technology introduction into the process of diagnostics and development of emotional
intelligence the study of the multimodal mood analysis is also a relevant one [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>
          ]. Lawson
et al. [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref11">11</xref>
          ] research the efectiveness of using the Hierarchical Attention – LSTM model based
on Cognitive Brain limbic system (HALCB) in the context of neuroprogramming in order to
analyze the efectiveness of identifying people’s emotional states and reactions. In order to
analyze the impact of augmented and virtual reality on the development of emotional
intelligence and on the quality of recognition and transmission of relevant emotions by students,
scientists have empirically proven the efectiveness of the use of animated virtual pedagogical
agents, which demonstrate diferent range of emotions. In the pandemic conditions, according
to Sturgill et al. [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref12">12</xref>
          ], there exists an increased risk of anxiety, depression and other negative
emotional states among students. At the same time, the authors state that with the development
of emotional intelligence, as a construct of the body’s self-regulatory system, it is possible to
reduce the risk of negative emotional states. The researchers analyzed the efectiveness of
Ajivar, an application that uses artificial intelligence and machine learning, in order to provide
personalized assessment and development of emotional intelligence. Moreover, Dovbysh et al.
[
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref13">13</xref>
          ] have proposed to use the information synthesis of the adaptive system in the diagnostics
of emotional intelligence and mental state of a person, as this system is based on images of
diferent faces and demonstrates a wide range of emotional states. Elor and Song [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref14">14</xref>
          ] ofer to
use the author’s ISAM development in the immersive virtual reality, in which the user evaluates
the emotions of images using an immersive self-assessment mannequin, thus it will stimulate
the development of cognitive structure of emotional intelligence, i.e. the ability to identify and
constructively express their own emotions.
        </p>
        <p>Theoretical analysis of the results of the study of the augmented reality technologies impact
on various components of human emotional intelligence is presented in table 1.</p>
        <p>Summarizing the analysis of the study of various aspects of emotional intelligence, most
scientists claim that it is emotional intelligence that provides stress resistance and emotional
stability and a balanced, objective and rational decision-making in the field of professional
activity. A person with a high EQ skillfully finds a way out of dificult situations, easily and
constructively solves problems; such person is friendly and pleasant to communicate with, he or
she tries to avoid conflict situations, is self-suficient and independent, realistically assesses his
or her own abilities, such person is a proactive member of the society. Emotional intelligence
as a level of person’s emotional awareness, as well as the ability to understand the emotions of
other people, are important things for efective communication, which is a very vital quality for
representatives of socionomic professions.</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-1">
          <title>Authors Study Concept of study</title>
          <p>A(KAMM2rln0aaei0nrrsxct9taiio)nnSCaS. voemTnHSabsytöesålöotohtknorl,,,, AExfepcteirvieenDciinargythe
ittdnuTniieishovtgevenyeriaacsDatnloeutidssoatwthrairroyrmteeier”gtcp,sseoawldorerddedfmhomitwindechoaghnnenttaptucishntersfreogrreaiotvrrtaasmieinddn[teo1bihsgt5poeei]uhdst.ea,syyxelbsprsudiseeotirnalwioirstegyionatirhlcccsseaaoaallonlnaeafldodnldopdme“wpAvoeosefemblrtcotih-luopee--Despite the increasing availability of sensors and
methods for detecting stress, little attention has been
paid to automated stress interventions and their
ac</p>
          <p>MoodWings: tions. The authors introduced MoodWings: a
wearDiana MacLean, A Wearable able butterfly that displays the user’s tense state in
Asta Roseway Biofeedback real time by means of activated wing movement.
Reand Mary Czer- Device for Re- searchers have developed MoodWings as a stress
winski (2013) alTime Stress alert system and there is also a physical interface
Intervention that allows users to manipulate their afective state.</p>
          <p>
            Accordingly, they have found out that MoodWings
helps users to calm down and work better while
fulfilling stressful tasks [
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref16">16</xref>
            ].
          </p>
          <p>
            AfectAura allows users to reflect on their emotional
states for an extended period of time. Researchers
AAAsDMkssmaaithnra(yiy2ise0hl1RC2KM)oKzaseacerrpDlwwsouoaionf,nyr-,,, ASEAMymnfeescmottetAomiIorunynrtaae:llligefnort
ittcdhnihoiansgenvupttevolheaaudxeylseteiauvnrnfeaeegcclclteotodi,hvpraeeedetxiadsunc,tsgaiaaetteomrec.mflouaTaefsluhtntsidheitmficiesoaaoyu,ntdisvsdotaeienslramu,scsaaetcnlcinh,vdospeanoamhtsrniytoesasinennifotottoulelroyfrppgftpafirhcocereaeerdlduifccaoiosctnre-ntdsrand associates it with event information,
communication and data interaction [
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref17">17</xref>
            ].
          </p>
          <p>Continued on next page
Authors</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-2">
          <title>Pablo Matthew Chan (2011)</title>
          <p>
            In terms of student-centered approach, it is important to take into account the person’s
individual characteristics at diferent stages of professional genesis as it serves as a basis in the
process of updating adaptive learning systems and building a personalized trajectory of the
future specialist. Modern achievements in the development of technology allow expanding the
functionality of supporting individual learning trajectories at diferent stages of professional
genesis of students. Scientifically substantiated and pedagogically expedient introduction of
modern adaptive systems into the educational environment promotes, according to scientists,
the acquisition by this environment of signs of openness, personalization, which will allow
access to quality educational content for all subjects, taking into account individual
psychological characteristics. Adaptive learning systems are specialized software or services that
adapt to the individual needs of individual students in the training process [
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref20 ref21">20, 21</xref>
            ]. These tools
are able to synchronize with the learning process, adapt to the progress of each student, and
independently adjust educational and developmental content in real time. Adaptive learning
systems in comparison with the developments of previous generations, better and faster to
configure in the process, have the properties of flexibility, openness to modifications, which
ultimately allows for individualization, personalization, personality-oriented approach in the
professional development of a competitive specialist [
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref22 ref23">22, 23</xref>
            ]. Algorithms embedded in adaptive
learning systems evaluate the results of individual progress of each student in real time and,
depending on this, adjust the content, pace, etc. The functioning of such systems is based on a
competency approach, focus on individual progress. This distinguishes them from traditional
learning management systems designed for mass learning, linear courses. The main advantage
of adaptive learning systems is their ability to determine how the student, taking into account
individual typological features, cognitive, psycho-emotional capabilities, learns, how “progresses”
in performing professionally oriented tasks, as well as providing accurate and timely feedback
[
            <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref24">24</xref>
            ]. Given this, we consider relevant and promising to study the theoretical and practical
principles of adaptive learning with an innovative component of the combination of traditional
psychological and pedagogical technologies and innovative technologies of augmented reality
in the development of professionally important qualities of the future specialist. According to
the analysis of existing scientific and practical trends and developments on the introduction of
modern AR technologies into a comprehensive system of future specialists’ training under the
conditions of adaptive learning, nowadays the issue of finding vectors of combining traditional
psychological and pedagogical approaches and modern information technologies in the
process of competence approach realization and development of emotional intelligence of future
specialists of socionomic professions remains quite branched and understudied issue.
          </p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>2. Research methods</title>
      <p>The interdisciplinary approach was used while carrying out the research work at the expense of
the general fund of the state budget: “Adaptive system for individualization and personalization
of professional training of future specialists in the conditions of blended learning”, state
registration number: 0120U101970. A comprehensive study of the implementation of traditional
psychological-pedagogical and innovative augmented reality technologies was conducted in the
framework of scientific cooperation of STEAM-Laboratory, Laboratory of Psychophysiological
Research and Laboratory of Psychology of Health in Bogdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State
Pedagogical University.</p>
      <p>The methods used in the process of research are the following:
1) theoretical – analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization of theoretical
and research data (identification of the research problem and selection of the approaches
to the analysis of emotional intelligence of future specialists of socionomic professions,
general principles and advantages of augmented reality technologies in the development of
emotional intelligence as a factor of efective professional self-realization, definition of basic
research concepts);
2) the experiment was conducted in four stages:
A. organizational stage – formation of a representative sample, development of a program of
ascertaining and formative experiment, choice of methods of qualitative and quantitative
analysis of empirical data.</p>
      <p>B. ascertaining stage – psychological diagnostics with the help of computer psychodiagnostic
complex HC-psychotest and Google Forms:
1. Questionnaire “EmIn” by D. Lioussine. This technique includes four scales
(interpersonal and intrapersonal emotional intelligence, emotion recognition and emotion
management), five subscales (understanding other people’s emotions, managing other
people’s emotions, understanding your own emotions, managing your own emotions,
control over expression) and an integrated indicator of overall emotional intelligence,
which is a sum of the subscales.
2. Reflexive survey (compiled by the authors using Google Forms) provided an
opportunity to summarize the subjective assessment of personal and behavioral changes of
respondents after the experimental impact. In our study, we used both qualitative and
quantitative approaches to the study of the issue, in order to supplement the results
and cross-validate the data obtained.</p>
      <p>C. Formative stage. At the formative stage of the study, a comprehensive program
“Development of emotional intelligence of future professionals”, which integrated traditional
psychological and pedagogical technologies and innovative augmented reality
technologies, was implemented. This program was carried out within the framework of the
certification program for future specialists of socionomic professions “Self-management:
development of sanogenic potential of the personality”, which was implemented using
Moodle. At the formative stage we integrated traditional psychological training on the
use of cognitive-behavioral, relaxation, art-therapy and case-study techniques and the
innovative opportunities of gamification with AR technologies. The formative stage was
carried out on the basis of STEAM-Laboratory.</p>
      <p>D. Statistical processing of experimental data. The SPSS for Windows 12.0 was used for
statistical processing of the data.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>3. Research results</title>
      <p>The theoretical construct of our study is the analysis of priority opportunities and mechanisms
for the use of AR technologies in the development of future specialist’s emotional intelligence
in the sphere of higher education under the conditions of adaptive learning. The development
of emotional intelligence is one of the areas of psychological and pedagogical support of the
professional development of students of the socionomic type of professions. Taking into account
the activity approach, we analyze the model of emotional intelligence of the future specialist of
socionomic professions, which is presented in figure 1.</p>
      <p>In the context of the presented structural model, future specialist’s emotional intelligence is
represented by two constructs:</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>1. Intrapersonal construct of emotional intelligence: a) Understanding and analysis of emotions:</title>
        <p>• ability to label emotions and verbalize them; understanding the diference
between diferent in name but similar in content emotions (e.g, like and love);
• ability to interpret the meaning of changes in emotions, understanding of causal
relationships (e.g, the emergence of grief after loss);
• ability to understand a set of feelings, for example: simultaneous love and
hate, or such a mixture of feelings as reverent fear (which consists of fear and
astonishment);
• ability to recognize unexpected changes in emotions (e.g, a change in anger for
pleasure, or a change in anger for embarrassment).
b) The use of emotions to improve the efectiveness of thinking and activities:
• use of emotions to focus on priority things which should be thought over, focus
on important information;
• use of bright and accessible emotions as additional aspects of thinking and
memory;
• use of emotional mood swings to change the perspective of individuals (from
optimistic to pessimistic) and to expand the diversity of possible views on
certain events;
• actualization of those emotions that contribute to the solution of certain tasks
(e.g, a good mood facilitates the solution of creative and practice-oriented tasks).
2. Interpersonal construct of emotional intelligence:
a) Perception, evaluation and expression of emotions:
• ability to identify emotion in physical states, feelings and thoughts;
• ability to identify the emotions of others reflected in paintings, works of art
etc., through language, sound; manifestations and behavior;
• ability to accurately express emotions and needs associated with these feelings;
• ability to distinguish exact / inaccurate, real / invalid expressions of feelings.
b) Conscious management of emotions:
• ability to remain open to feelings both pleasant and unpleasant;
• ability to consciously pay attention or distract your attention from emotions,
depending on the assessment of their informativeness or usefulness;
• ability to consciously control your own emotions and emotions of others (e.g,
to recognize the typicality, influence, clarity of emotions);
• ability to control your own emotions and emotions of others (e.g, to reduce
negative emotions and increase pleasant ones without reducing or enhancing
the information they can convey).</p>
        <p>Each of these groups of abilities mediates the fact that emotional intelligence has interpretive,
regulatory, adaptive, stress-protective and activating functions. The interpretive function of
emotional intelligence allows a person to productively decipher emotional information
(emotional facial expressions, voice, intonation, etc.), which contributes to the accumulation and
systematization of knowledge, as well as to the formation of person’s own emotional experience.
The regulatory function of emotional intelligence facilitates the state of emotional comfort
and ensures the adequacy of the external expression of human emotions. Adaptive and
stressprotective functions of emotional intelligence are used to update and stimulate the mental
reserves of future professionals in dificult life situations. The activating function of emotional
intelligence provides a flexible ability for congruence in communication. Taking into account
the rapid process of information modernization of higher education, it is important to analyze
the possibility of the impact of augmented reality technologies on the psycho-physiological
characteristics of future professionals and develop a procedural model for implementing
traditional psychotechnologies and augmented reality technologies into the process of emotional
intelligence development.</p>
        <p>
          Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that allows computer programs to create and identify
a virtual layer of information with any marker or object in the real physical world [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref25">25</xref>
          ]. AR
technology opens new opportunities for emotional inclusion into the educational process and
development of practical skills [
          <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref26">26</xref>
          ]. The practical combination of virtual and real experience
enriches the personality-oriented activities of students, afects their sensory system in terms of
educational materials perception [27]. Computer platforms such as Google Glass, MS HoloLens,
Google ARCore, Apple ARKit, etc. are used when working with augmented reality technology
[28]. The main feature of these technologies is the direct connection to the real world, while
virtual reality, which is being gradually introduced into the education system, lacks this feature
[29]. Augmented reality technology allows you to simultaneously see and use virtual and real
objects in the human world [30]. The research, conducted by Layered together with
NeuroInsight, states that stimulation of the brain’s cognitive functions development becomes more
efective through the introduction of augmented reality technologies. Thus, impact on the
person can be carried out only through the computer screen (sight), with impact on other sense
organs (hearing, sense of smell, position in space, tactile sensations, sensations of temperature,
feeling of acceleration), or in various combinations. An example of such technologies is a virtual
reality environment in which a person can manipulate virtual objects as real ones: for example,
by moving their hands or when you can “add” a real object to a virtual environment, and it
will interact with virtual objects. The graphic image is close to reality and it influences the
sensory system of the organism, centers of emotional pleasure and promotes the inclusion in
the right hemisphere of the brain. Accordingly, the reflection of the simulated space and the
efect of personal participation in virtual events make AR technology a relevant psychological
and pedagogical tool, which is universal in the training process due to the feeling of real
inclusion in a particular situation. In addition, AR technology has the potential to make the
training process more efective as it helps to integrate knowledge into reality through emotional
engagement [31]. In this regard, when developing a procedural model for the development
of future specialist’s emotional intelligence a number of aspects were taken into account. In
particular, the development of emotional intelligence through augmented reality technology, as
it:
• gives the opportunity to evaluate themselves objectively, respond to life and professional
situations adequately, maintain emotional comfort;
• is an efective means of optimizing professional development of students of socionomic
professions through the development of their emotional readiness for the professional
activity;
• has a purposeful impact on the development of individual components.
        </p>
        <p>During the development of this model, three blocks were identified: target,
contentoperational and analytical (figure 2).</p>
        <p>The aim of the proposed model is the development of emotional intelligence of future
specialists of socionomic professions, which is a way of optimizing their professional development
at the stage of professional training under the conditions of adaptive learning.</p>
        <p>The relevant program “Development of emotional intelligence of future professionals”, which
integrated traditional psychological and pedagogical technologies and innovative technologies
of augmented reality, was implemented into the context of empirical research conducted on
the basis of STEAM-Laboratory, Laboratory of Psychophysiological Research and Laboratory
of Psychology of Health in Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University. This
study was conducted from September to December 2020 as a part of a certification program
for future professionals of socionomic professions “Self-management: the development of
sanogenic potential of the individual”, which was implemented using the Moodle system.
Future psychologists and social workers (the fourth-year students) took part in the ascertaining
and formative stages of the experiment.</p>
        <p>The sample was randomized, the total number of respondents in the experimental and control
groups was 60 people. The sample was formed using a stratometric method with representative
modeling. In the framework of our study, by general population, we mean a group of future
socionomic specialists with certain characteristics. These characteristics are due to the
requirements and specifics of future professional activity, age, level of professional integration and the
research hypothesis. In our study, we suggested that the use of augmented reality technologies
in the process of professional training at the stage of initial integration into the profession
has a positive efect on the development of emotional intelligence of future professionals of
socionomic professions. Also, in the process of forming a randomized sample, the possibility of
the influence of an additional parameter – the individual psychological characteristics of the
respondent, which were recorded in the protocols and forms of the study, was not excluded.</p>
        <p>The diagnostic unit of the research was implemented on the basis of the Laboratory of
Psychophysiological Research using the hardware-software complex (APC) “HC-Psychotest”,
which includes many diferent psychological and psychophysiological techniques that allow
researchers to implement a multilevel approach to solving practical diagnostic problems. As a
result of the use of this complex in the field of psychodiagnostics, the Laboratory of
Psychophysiological Research uses models that interpret test results through various psychodiagnostic
techniques, computer versions of psychodiagnostic techniques with automated
psychodiagnostic output in the form of coherent, consistent text. In the framework of our study, the
complete set “Candidate” was used (figure 3). It is an efective and easy-to-use tool for career
guidance and professional selection of candidates for the vacancies regardless of their work
experience. “Candidate” provides an opportunity to assess the level of professionally important
psycho-physiological qualities and professional competencies, as well as to predict the further
development of the specialist and to conduct in-depth professional psychodiagnostics.</p>
        <p>The psychodiagnostic procedures were conducted in two stages (primary diagnosis –
September 2020, secondary diagnosis – December 2020). In order to identify the dominant level of
emotional intelligence of future specialists of socionomic professions, we chose the
questionnaire of emotional intelligence “EmIn” by D. Lioussine One of its advantages is that in addition
to five subscales and four general scales, it also has a general scale of results. According to this
method, we obtained the following average scores on the sample, which are shown in table 2.</p>
        <p>According to the results of the ascertaining experiment, the dominance of the low level
of development of the general index of future specialists’ emotional intelligence (50%) was
identified. When analyzing the components of emotional intelligence of the individual we found
out the following indicators:
IntraM (management of your own emotions) 15% (9)
55% (33)
25% (15)
5% (3)
IntraEI (intrapersonal emotional
intelligence):
IntraU (understanding of your own
emotions)
IntraE (control over expression)
UE (understanding of emotions)
ME (management of emotions)
General emotional intelligence
InterEI (interpersonal emotional intelli- 13.3% (8) 58.3 % (35) 21.7% (13) 6.7% (4)
gence):
ItniotnersU) (understanding of other people’s emo- 8.3% (5) 61.7% (37) 25% (15)
5% (3)
InterM (management of other people’s emo- 18.3% (11) 53.3% (32) 16.7% (10) 11.7% (7)
tions)
• dominance of low level of development of interpersonal emotional intelligence (58.3%).</p>
        <p>Within the framework of this component, a low level of development was found on
the scales of InterU (understanding of other people’s emotions) – 61.7% and InterM
(management of other people’s emotions) – 53.3%. Accordingly, respondents experience
dificulties in analyzing and interpreting other people’s emotional states based on external
manifestations of emotions (facial expressions, gestures, sound of the voice) and/or
intuitively; have dificulties in showing sensitivity and empathy for other people’s inner
states;
• dominance of low level of development of intrapersonal emotional intelligence (58.3%).</p>
        <p>The corresponding result is reflected in a low level of development on such scales as ME
(management of the emotions) – 55%, IntraE (control over expression) – 46.7%. At the
same time, the ability to understand your own emotions: recognition and identification,
understanding of the causes, ability for verbal description, which is reflected in the scale
of UE (understanding of emotions) is at the medium level of the development – 48.3% (29).</p>
        <p>Thus, low indicators on most scales, which reflect the overall level of future professionals’
emotional intelligence development, prove the need to search for and implement efective
measures for the development of components of emotional intelligence in modern establishments
of higher education. The trends in information development and digitalization should be also
taken into account.</p>
        <p>In the process of planning, development and implementation of the formative stage of the
empirical study, the total sample of respondents was divided into a control group ( = 30 ) and
an experimental group ( = 30 ). The experimental group included students who have low rates
of emotional intelligence on five scales. During October-November 2020, the experimental
group took part in a comprehensive program “Development of emotional intelligence of future
professionals”, which integrated traditional psychological and pedagogical technologies and
innovative augmented reality technologies (table 3). This program is designed for 24 hours, 6
thematic classes of 4 hours. Students of the experimental group participated in the program
twice a week. The corresponding program was implemented on the basis of the Laboratory of
Psychology of Health and STEAM-Laboratory.
• participants’ acquain- exercises: “Poem”,
tance with the ground “Guess the emotion”,
rules and opportuni- “Write down the
emoties this training pro- tions”; goal-setting:
vides; “Drawing of the
• brainstorming ideas palm”; brainstorming:
about emotions, emo- “Positive and negative
tional intelligence; sides of emotions”;
• acquaintance with mini-lecture: “The
the main mistakes concept of emotions
and prejudices in the and EI”, discussion:
world of emotions “Why do we need
and “mistakes of diferent emotions?”
thinking”.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>Aryzon AR Studio AR Study</title>
        <p>Continued on next page</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-3">
        <title>2. Understanding</title>
        <p>your own emotions</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-4">
        <title>3. Ways of man-aging your own emotions. Work with negative emotions</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-5">
        <title>4. Understanding</title>
        <p>other people’s
emotions. Verbal
and nonverbal
indicators of
emotions</p>
        <p>Table 3 – Continued from previous page</p>
        <p>Traditional psycotech- AR
technics nologies
exercises:
“Stereotypes of emotions
• research of your own understanding”,</p>
        <p>emotional sphere; “Words”, “Irrational
• development of abil- thoughts”, “Emotion- Moment
ities to understand Event-Thought”, “10 AR
Emoyour own emotions; situations”; projective tions
• improvement of the drawing: “Magic
ability to accept your world of emotions”;
own emotions. mini-lecture:
“Understanding emotions”.</p>
        <p>exercises: “Draw the
• development of abil- mood”, “My negative
ities to manage your emotions”; “Causes of
own emotions; negative emotions”,
•• ceaaamcwquaousrteaiesoinnnetsosa;sfncenoefgawttiihvthee “““aSPMlicazeata-hltseitoanotoeffm“Teeeenmmmt”oop;ttiilooevnnisssou””f-,,
AtPiavRienIstnaDtnedrrapawcitthe basic techniques Silence”; mini-lecture:
of reducing psycho- “Algorithm for
workemotional stress. ing of negative
emotions”
Block II. Development of interpersonal emotional intelligence
• development of the exercises: “Pass</p>
        <p>ability to empathize; the emotion”,
“Un• development of the expected guest”,
ability to understand “Headbands”, “Story
other people’s emo- with three emotions”,
tions; “Verbalization of
• understanding emo- emotions of others”,
tional messages and “Phone conversation”,
corresponding reac- “Epithets”,
minitions of the interlocu- lecture “Expression of
tor. emotions”</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-6">
        <title>AR efect</title>
        <p>AR Camera
Virtual
Hologram
Photo
Editor
App Body
Language
Psychology
Secrets
Continued on next page
5. Establishing
constructive
relationships with other
people: emotional
aspect</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-7">
        <title>6. Round-up. reflection</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-8">
        <title>SelfAim</title>
        <p>Table 3 – Continued from previous page</p>
        <p>Traditional psycotech- AR
technics nologies
exercises:
“Manip•• sedpmtmeeuavonodeptyalliogeop’eonsmmfaleebnnaettrmrosiinkfoetiortleisltorsha;ntecosr- “coouDefnlapeottpiteaohrmneneccroeista”ito,oi“fonwRnsee”a”m,fle,rcmo“ttCi-i“ouoAonpnnc”s--,
AYiHnouogugw?mCelFnaAetyeerdel+• tmioans;tery of knowl- sdtirsucuctsisvieon “rIenl afluteionnces”; ARelyaslistay
femodergmnetthoaefnbdasksiidsllesovfetclhooapnt-- “ooAft hlegemorsroi”tt;hiommnailnfosi-trlaetcmetsuaornef-
AViniRgrtualTGali&amp;krlstructive emotional aging the emotions of Simulator
interaction. others”
• evaluation of your
own achievements
and analysis of devel- lage)”,
opment prospects techniques
exercises: “My
achievements
(colfeedback</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-9">
        <title>Universe of</title>
        <p>Emotions</p>
        <p>Analysis of the impact of AR technology elements (from the Google Play library) on the
development of person’s emotional intelligence components:
• AR efect . Using the application to create AR efects, you can add virtual characters to
photos and videos, as well as entire virtual scenes in order to analyze and interpret the
emotional world of a person. Available ready-made themes allow you to insert various
elements into the image, control emotional expressions, wear “emotional” face masks.
Your video search engine can show stunning augmented reality scenes based on the
world around you and scenes of interpersonal interaction. Face recognition technology,
provided by Sony and SmartAR mechanism, allow you to automatically recognize faces
and 3D objects and add elements of augmented reality to them. And the palm recognition
mechanism allows you to identify the palms of people in shot, provides even more
opportunities to insert interesting additions to people’s emotional reactions.
• Paint Draw AR. In Paint Draw AR, the respondent has the opportunity to create
threedimensional drawings. The use of appropriate art technology reduces internal
psychoemotional stress, gives a chance to analyze your own emotional state from the point of
view “here and now” and actualizes the manifestation of positive emotions.
• Aryzon AR Studio. The corresponding application brings augmented reality into a
completely new dimension, provides the chance to view 3D models from Sketchfab and Google
Poly, save them in your library and model them. As part of the program, respondents
are invited to compile their own catalog of emotional images from various spheres of
personal and professional life.
• Moment AR. This app requires a MERGE Cube and a smartphone or tablet. The
corresponding application was installed on tablets in the Laboratory of Psychology of Health
and used within the theme “Understanding your own emotions”. Moment works with
Merge Cube to provide an interactive audiovisual experience based on the real world,
and uses the latest augmented reality technologies. You need to bring the camera of
the mobile device to the Merge Cube, and the interactive and exciting characters of the
Moment application come to life. The characters represent diferent emotions and depict
a wide range of emotional situations and social interactions. The respondent chooses
from many diferent emotional situations by simply tapping on diferent characters on
the screen.
• Emotions. The corresponding application allows you to visualize, accumulate and interpret
the relationship of personal emotional state and certain life events, which is an important
component in the process of developing a constructive coping strategy of behavior in
various stressful situations.
• How Are You Feeling? Clay + Augmented Reality. With the help of playing cards “I’m
Clay Feelings Kit” in augmented reality students have the opportunity to explore the
features of the main emotions, change them, analyze situations that contribute to the
manifestation of certain emotions, develop a strategy to overcome negative emotional
states.
• AR Camera Virtual Hologram Photo Editor App. With the help of this application, program
participants can create their own library of holographic images of diferent emotional
states of people, it develops the ability to recognize and analyze the emotional world of
the individual.
• Alyssa - Virtual &amp; AR Talking Girl Simulator. The application presents a realistic girl
with natural facial expressions, emotions and movements. It provides an opportunity to
analyze diferent situations and your own emotional states and finally it leads to building
a communicative process.
• Universe of Emotions. The application is used for the analysis of your own emotions and
significantly develops emotional intelligence. The application library presents a range of
more than 2000 emotions. The user can label his or her emotional state.
• Body Language Psychology Secrets. The application is focused on the development of
non-verbal communication skills and the ability to recognize the semantic context of
certain gestures, poses, pantomime.
• AR Study. This application is used by students to analyze the psychophysiological
mechanisms of the person’s emotional-volitional sphere and to identify certain disorders.</p>
        <p>An integrative combination of traditional psychotechnologies, based on art therapy,
psychodrama, gestalt therapy and coaching technologies, is an innovative component in the
structure of the program “Development of emotional intelligence of future professionals”. The
program was piloted on the basis of the Laboratory of Psychology of Health (figure 4 (a)) and
used augmented reality technologies, provided due to the material and technical support of the
STEAM-Laboratory (figure 4 (b))</p>
        <p>In the context of the analysis of the formative experiment efectiveness a secondary diagnostic
study was conducted with the control and experimental groups’ respondents in December 2020.
Psychodiagnostic research was also done using the computer complex HC-psychotest.
According to the results of the formative research, a certain dynamics in the process of development of
emotional intelligence of future specialists of socionomic professions was revealed (figure 5).</p>
        <p>Accordingly, the results of the analysis of the efectiveness of “Development of emotional
intelligence of future professionals” program with components of AR technologies, the following
issues were found out:
• an increase in the general level of emotional intelligence development, dominance of
a high level – 53.3%. Such results demonstrate the dynamic development of future
professionals’ ability to understand their own emotions and emotions of other people
and manage them;
• an increase in the level of understanding of emotional states, dominance of high indicators
on the corresponding scale (46.7%). High scores on the scale of “ability to understand
emotions” show that future professionals have significantly developed the ability to
recognize emotion, i.e. to establish the very fact of the presence of their own emotional
experience as well as the emotional experience of other people; these respondents have
the ability to identify the emotion, or to identify what kind of emotion is felt by the future
specialist or another person; they also have demonstrated the ability to verbalize emotional
states. It was found out that by the end of this program, future professionals have learnt
to establish causal links between emotional states, to understand the peculiarities of</p>
        <p>diferent emotions, to analyze the cause of their occurrence and the impact of emotional
state on the efectiveness of tasks fulfillment in the process of professional activity;
• according to the results of the comprehensive program piloting an increase in the level of
self-control over emotional states and the overall level of emotional management (53.3%)
was revealed. The ability to manage emotions means that the future specialist can control
the intensity of emotions, first of all, suppress excessively strong emotions; he or she
is able to control the external expression of emotions, if necessary, arbitrarily evoke a
particular emotion. These respondents have the ability to understand and control both
their own emotions and the emotions of others.</p>
        <p>General emotional intelligence consists of two components: interpersonal and intrapersonal
emotional intelligence. According to the results of the formative research an increase in the
level of these components development was identified. Thus, there is a dominance of high
indicators of these components: intrapersonal (50%), interpersonal (53.3%). So, we can say
that the combination of intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional intelligence stimulates the
actualization of various cognitive processes and skills, and types of emotional intelligence are
related to each other. In order to statistically analyze the efectiveness of the implementation of
emotional intelligence development program, we used Wilcoxon’s T-criterion, which is aimed at
the assessment of the diference between two conditions using experimental data with repeated
measurements. The study with repeated measurements includes only one sample, and each
respondent in the sample is measured twice. The diference between two dimensions for each
person is recorded as an estimate for that person. The Wilcoxon criterion requires that the
diferences should be ranked from smallest to largest in terms of their absolute value, regardless
of sign or direction. In the context of using this criterion, the following hypotheses were stated:
 0: There is no diference between two methods. Thus, in the general population there
is no tendency for diferences to be systematically positive or systematically negative. In
the conditions of our research it is the presence of no statistically significant changes in the
indicators of emotional intelligence before and after the experimental impact.</p>
        <p>1: there is a diference between two methods. Thus, in the general population, diferences
in indicators are systematically positive or systematically negative. In the conditions of our
research it is the presence of significant positive changes – an increase in the level of the
components of emotional intelligence development and an increase in the overall index of
emotional intelligence as a result of experimental impact. After the statistical data processing in
the control group, no significant changes in the level of development of emotional intelligence
were identified.</p>
        <p>According to the results of statistical processing of empirical data Wilcoxon criterion, we
found statistically significant variables in the indicators of the general level of development of
emotional intelligence among the respondents of the experimental group. Thus, at   = 82
 
Accordingly,   &lt;   , building an axis of significance:</p>
        <p>Analysis of the axis of significance shows that the relevant rates fall into the zone of
significance. Thus, we accept hypothesis  1 and can claim that the variables recorded in the
experiment are not random, but are significant at the 1% level. Accordingly, a comprehensive
program for the development of emotional resilience with components of augmented reality,
implemented in the certification program for future professionals of socionomic professions
“Self-management: development of sanogenic potential of the individual”, implemented through
Moodle, contributed to the development of emotional intelligence of future professionals
socionomic professions and is an efective tool in the development of professionally important
qualities in terms of adaptive learning.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>4. Conclusions and recommendations for future research</title>
      <p>In the process of professional development of future specialists of socionomic professions
afiliative needs, the desire for a sense of self-worth are especially pronounced. However, these
aspirations do not always coincide with the real possibilities. Increased emotional sensitivity
can both promote and complicate the processes of interpersonal interaction, integration into
the profession, stimulating in the latter case the emergence of uncomfortable emotional states.
It is the ability of the future specialist to efectively manage emotional states determines a
positive mood in communication and allows the choice of attractive behavior in relation to the
environment and stimulates the desire for active social interaction in the process of solving
professional problems. Reflection of one’s own emotional experiences in relation to problematic
or stressful situations of professional interaction encourages a rational correlation of the desired
communicative behavior and real communicative opportunities, which also contributes to the
conscious choice of status positions in communication and professional self-realization. Analysis
of the phenomenology of emotional intelligence in the implementation of a comprehensive
program with elements of augmented reality in the context of adaptive learning showed the
positive dynamics of intrapersonal transformations (from awareness of emotional experiences to
awareness of communicative choices and coping strategies, which in some way afects conscious
choice tasks). The “training efects” identified during the correctional and developmental work
confirm the importance of reflection emotional experiences in the process of interaction and
the specifics of the application of augmented reality technologies in integration emotional
and intellectual processes. According to the results of implementation and testing of the
development program with elements of augmented reality, it was found that increasing the ability
to understand and manage emotions by specially organized means promotes the development
of components and general level of emotional intelligence, optimization of sociopsychological
adaptation – involvement in integration processes and professional activities. The determined
eficiency of integration of augmented reality technologies and traditional psychological and
pedagogical techniques becomes a priority direction of reforming the system of adaptive learning
in the context of professional training, which, in turn, actualizes the prospects of further research
on relevant issues.
E. Shmeltser, Development and implementation of educational resources in chemistry
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