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      <title-group>
        <article-title>JoyTilt: Between Autonomy and Control of a Robot Vacuum Cleaner</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jura Miniotaite</string-name>
          <email>jura@kth.se</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Vaida Pakulyte</string-name>
          <email>vaida.pakulyte@electrolux.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Domestic robots; Embodied Design; Gestures; Human-IoT</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ylva Fernaeus</string-name>
          <email>fernaeus@kth.se</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Department of Media Technology, and Interaction Design, KTH Royal Institute of, Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Stockholm</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="SE">Sweden</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Electrolux</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Stockholm</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="SE">Sweden</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>experiences.</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Domestic IoT appliances like smart speakers, smart locks and robot vacuum cleaners are usually connected, monitored and controlled via smartphone apps. Despite the rich number of sensors and actuators available in smartphones, these apps primarily provide graphical user interfaces with these appliances. To explore a more somatically engaging experience the prototype JoyTilt was designed. It is a tilt-based remote control for robotic vacuum cleaners that was developed and tested with users. JoyTilt enabled participants to have their gaze focused on the robotic vacuum cleaner while controlling it. Interviews with the participants provide suggestions for balancing control of robot vacuum cleaners while keeping the robot's autonomy. In this study the somaesthetics, the interactive materials and choice of interaction model come together in the design to shape the human-robot relationship. Lastly, the study highlights thevalues of further considering thebodily experience when designing apps.</p>
      </abstract>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>CCS CONCEPTS</title>
      <p>• Human-centered computing~Human computer interaction
(HCI)~Interaction techniques~Gesturalinput</p>
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    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>1 INTRODUCTION</title>
      <p>An increasingly common way of interacting with the world
around us is through applications on smartphones [1]. Being
mostly associated with their tiny graphical interfaces [3], it is
Copyright 2021 for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons
License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
also well known that smartphones include a rich set of motion
sensors, light sensors and sound detection, along with auditory
and haptic feedback, which could provide very diefrent
experiences. Although smartphones contain these sensors and
more, they are rarely used to communicate with smart
appliances in your home. Development of apps is also still bound
to the desktop paradigm in its focus on the visual and clickable
interaction and user flow as they are typically shaped in desktop
settings.</p>
      <p>The bodily experience of mobile apps are largely disregarded
in app development today, in particular when it comes to apps
used to control and interact with autonomous or semi­
autonomous devices in IoT settings. To explore this topic an
exploratory design of playful interactions with the robot vacuum
cleaner Pure i9 from Electrolux was conducted. The explorations
resulted in the prototype JoyTilt that enables users to control the
robot vacuum cleaner by tilting a phone. The study was
conducted at Electrolux in the Consumer Experience Software
Team for air purifiers and robot vacuum cleaners.</p>
      <p>This study aimed at creating a connected physical experience
rather than the normal smartphone application standard of
visual experience. We propose an aesthetic quality in designing
that type of experience, focusing on a connected experience with
a physical appliance being just that - physical. This study
highlights how JoyTilt enabled users to keep their gaze on the
robot while controlling it. The study also ufond that JoyTilt
provides a way of temporarily taking control over the
autonomous robot when it misses some dirt or needs help
getting past an obstacle. The design was engaging, created a
somatically connected experience and opened a space rfo rfuther
ideation.
2</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>BACKGROUND</title>
      <p>Robot vacuum cleaners are tools rfo vacuuming our oflors,
but also a social part of the households they are in. By naming
the vacuums, talking to them and videotaping our pets riding on
them we are welcoming them to take part in the more playful
and social activities in the home. The robot is perhaps acquired
rof cleaning your home, but also blends into the varying social</p>
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