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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Table of Contents</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Shefali Virkar</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Noella Edelmann</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marijn Janssen</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Thomas Lampoltshammer</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ida Lindgren</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Laura</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Alcaide Muñoz</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Peter Parycek</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Gabriela Viale Pereira</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jochen Scholl</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Gerhard Schwabe</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Efthimios Tambouris</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Panagiotis Keramidis</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Yannis Charalabidis</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Integrated Public Service Co-Creation: Objectives</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Methods</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Pilots of inGov project...........</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <string-name>Sara Hofmann, Christian Østergaard Madsen, Ida Lindgren, Guri Verne</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Alessia C. Neuroni</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Michael D. Marti</addr-line>
          ,
          <country>Anja C. Wüst</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>José L. Lavado, Iván Cantador, María E. Cortés-Cediel</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Miriam Fernández</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Olga Filatova</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Daniil Volkovskii, Radomir Bolgov</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Lieselot Danneels</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Online Deliberation on Social Media: Dialogue or Discussion?......................................................19
Automatic Intent-based Classification of Citizen–to-Government Tweets ....................................47
Managing the Paradoxical Tension between Digital and IT.............................................................57
"Ready to innovate?" Exploring the Innovation Capabilities of Public Agencies..........................65
Information Management and E-services Development: The Follow-up Process of Residential
Care Homes for Children and Young People in Two Swedish Municipalities ..............................91
To Adopt or Not Adopt an Open Government Data Portal. Structural Motivations in Local
Governments .........................................................................................................................................103
A Translation Service for Open Data Portals ....................................................................................113
A Typology for Applications of Public Sector AI.............................................................................121
Adoption of Automation Technologies in Public Organizations: The Perception of Healthcare
Professionals in Greece........................................................................................................................129
How to Foster e-Competence in the Public Sector? A Mixed-Method Study Using the Case of
BPM ........................................................................................................................................................141
Exploring ICT Expenditures and Their Relationship with e-Maturity. The Case of Italian Local
Governments .........................................................................................................................................153
International Rankings in E-GOV Strategy Formulation: Appraisal of Their Use and Relevance
.................................................................................................................................................................163
Lawyers and Smart Technologies: Experiences of Apps’ Development in a Justice Environment
.................................................................................................................................................................177
Digital Infrastructures for Governance of Circular Economy: A Research Agenda.....................191
How is Digitalization Legitimised in Government Welfare Policies? An Objectives-Oriented
Approach................................................................................................................................................199
Inscribing and De-scribing Values into Welfare Technology: the Development of an Analytical
Framework.............................................................................................................................................209</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Annika Hasselblad</title>
      <p>Exploring the Impact of Digital Global Governance through Affordance Theory: the Case of
Climate Reporting.................................................................................................................................219</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Tove Engvall</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Douglas Silva, Sergio Carvalho</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Reflections &amp; Viewpoints</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Nicholas Robinson</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Ana Melro</title>
      <p>Towards Human-Centered Society: Self-service Structures for Distributed Equality Diversity
and Inclusion EDI Governance...........................................................................................................247
The Impact(s) of European Integration on Portuguese Local Governance Models. Porto and
Sever do Vouga Municipalities Cases................................................................................................257
Identifying Measurable Targets for a City’s Social and Welfare Sector Management ................271</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Pasi Hellsten, Kristiina Lumme</title>
      <p>Making Sense of Open Data Policies: a Self-Evaluation Tool for Public Administrations ........281</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Michele Benedetti, Marco Gaeta, Claudio Russo, Luca Tangi, Irene Vanini</title>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>Workshops</title>
        <p>Conceptual Models for Integrated Public Service Co-Creation and Provision.............................291</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Efthimios Tambouris, Alexandros Gerontas, A. Paula Rodriguez Müller, Cesar Casiano, Anita</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Cioffi, Natalia Oprea, Konstantinos Tarabanis</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>Gerhard Embacher-Köhle</title>
      <p>A Prescriptive Framework for the Formulation of E-GOV Strategies Taking into Account
International Rankings ........................................................................................................................297</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Wagner Araujo, Delfina Soares, João Carvalho, Joana Carvalho</title>
      <p>A Snapshot of AI Solutions in the Public Sector ..............................................................................303</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Giulia Maragno, Luca Tangi, Luca Gastaldi, Michele Benedetti</title>
      <p>Barriers of Government as a Platform in Practice.............................................................................307</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Peter Kuhn, Matthias Buchinger, Dian Balta</title>
      <p>ACROSS: Towards User Journeys for the Delivery of Cross-border Services Ensuring Data
Sovereignty............................................................................................................................................311</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>Francesco Mureddu, Nathan Carvalho</title>
      <p>New Prospects for the Use of Cloud Computing by Control and Supervisory Bodies in Russia
.................................................................................................................................................................317</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Mikhail Bundin, Aleksei Martynov</title>
      <p>DECIDO: eviDEnce and Cloud for more InformeD and effective pOlicies .................................321</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-17">
      <title>Francesco Mureddu, Roberto Di Bernardo</title>
      <p>General Data Protection Law: Observations and Analysis of the Compliance Level of
Organizations ........................................................................................................................................325</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-18">
      <title>Matheus Lustosa de Souza Louzeiro, Renato José da Silva Camões, Vanessa Coelho Ribeiro, Edna</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-19">
      <title>Dias Canedo, Fábio Lúcio Lopes Mendonça, Rafael T. de Sousa Jr</title>
      <p>Citizen-Centric Socio-Cognitive Model for Societal Participation................................................331</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
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            <surname>Study .....................................................................................................................................231</surname>
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</article>