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      <title-group>
        <article-title>ThValRec: Threshold Value Recommendation Approach for Ontology Matching</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Gurpriy</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>sh Gh</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>hin Lo</string-name>
          <email>sachin.lodhag@tcs.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>54B, TRDDC, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra -411013</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>The determination of threshold is a complex and a time consuming task. Existing threshold value recommendation approaches are either not generalizable or requires further improvement in accuracy. In this paper, we propose an approach that computes two properties namely, symmetric and transitive, on the con dence values computed by an ontology matching algorithm in order to recommend the threshold. We demonstrate the e ectiveness of our solution through experiments by comparing our solution with the hierarchical agglomerative clustering.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Threshold Value Recommendation Symmetric and Transitive Properties Machine Set Ontology Matching</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>
        Martinez-Gil and Aldana-Montes have highlighted the determination of
threshold as a complex and time consuming task [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ]. After producing an ontology
alignment, a threshold value is speci ed to produce nal alignment. In this
paper, we propose a Th reshold Val ue Recommendation (ThValRec) approach
that de nes two properties namely, symmetric and transitive on the con dence
values computed by an ontology matching algorithm. Through these properties,
ThValRec captures whether ontology matching algorithm computes a con dence
value for a pair of concepts consistently or not and hence only use consistent pairs
to compute nal threshold.
As shown in the gure 1, ThValRec consists of the following steps.
Run the ontology matching algorithm on a pair of ontologies and generate a set
of correspondences.
      </p>
      <p>Convert the set of correspondences which is in many-to-many form into
oneto-one form using the linear optimization.</p>
      <p>Select the correspondences (of step 2) and lter them with respect to symmetric
Copyright c for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons
License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>K. Vidhani et al.</p>
      <p>Ontology
Matching
alignment
and transitive properties.</p>
      <p>Distribute the ltered correspondences (of step3) into a set of -length intervals.</p>
      <p>2 [0; 1] is a value chosen by a user.</p>
      <p>Choose the top interval's correspondences to determine a threshold value.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>3 Experiments</title>
      <p>We have conducted experiments on the OAEI 2019 conference dataset to
compare threshold values recommended by ThValRec with the hierarchical
agglomerative clustering (HAC) [2] viz-a-viz three ontology matching algorithms: fastText
(v0.9.1), WuPalmer (nltk v3.4.5) and NGram (strsim v0.0.3 of python).</p>
      <p>As shown in the table 1, HAC mostly recommends three threshold values,
0.5, 0.8 and 0.9, for the fastText and NGram algorithms across all ontology pairs.
In case of WuPalmer, HAC recommends low threshold values viz-a-viz fastText
and NGram, and, performs very poorly in comparison to ThValRec approaches.
This demonstrates that HAC may not recommend consistent values for di erent
ontology matching algorithms.</p>
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  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          1.
          <string-name>
            <surname>Martinez-Gil</surname>
            ,
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <surname>Aldana-Montes</surname>
            ,
            <given-names>J.F.</given-names>
          </string-name>
          :
          <article-title>An overview of current ontology meta-</article-title>
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
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