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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>" Foresight: The International
Journal of Applied Forecasting</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0166-4972</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.mfglet.2018.09.002</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Impact and Usability of Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing workflow to empower Industry 4.0</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Muskaan Chopra</string-name>
          <email>chopramuskaan47@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sunil K. Singh</string-name>
          <email>sksingh@ccet.ac.in</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sidharth Sharma</string-name>
          <email>sharmasidharth2001@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Deepak Mahto</string-name>
          <email>deepak1202mah@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Chandigarh</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="IN">India</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>86</fpage>
      <lpage>96</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>AI has created a massive revolution in the information and technology sector around the world. Analyzing the capabilities of AI, it is clear that the manufacturing sector is soon going to experience a drastic game-changing effect at various levels of production. To take advantage of Industry 4.0's tremendous potential and capabilities, businesses must begin focusing on where AI can offer more value and increase efficiency and productivity. This study analyzes the manufacturing capabilities of Industries powered by Artificial Intelligence. The authors have broadly discussed the role of GDP in AI for manufacturing industries globally by 2030. The paper also sheds light on the impact of AI in Manufacturing on the economy and scaling of the same.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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      <p>(A. 3);</p>
      <p>Despite being a slow-growing sector in many parts of the world, the Automotive Industry has still
emerged as the biggest hub for smart manufacturing using AI models in quality control, product
development, and manufacturing [8]. Motivated by the success of their first AI system now through
its "Dreamcatcher system," GM has used machine learning to build goods that are more cost-effective
and faster.
improve development accuracy but will also confirm that the solution meets industrial requirements
[5][20].
services improve. Employee resources will be supplemented rather than replaced in organizations that
are more advanced in their use of AI [4]. According to the World Economic Forum, a new division of
labor between people and robots would create more than 130 million new jobs by 2022. In reality,
between 2018 and 2022, there will be a dramatic change in the human-machine frontier when it comes
to existing labor duties [2][21].</p>
      <p>Before very long, a significant variable affecting the GDP is the number of cases, recuperation
rates, and the speed at which immunization will be finished. Given the current circumstances, India’s
GDP is predicted to rebound quickly, and as per the forecasts as displayed in Figure 4.
5.2.Lack Of Specialized Workforce for AI Systems</p>
      <p>Artificial Intelligence is a growing body of knowledge that will need more educated and qualified
personnel to design, manage, and debug systems. Today's manufacturing business is characterized by
ever-shorter cycles of technological advancement, which results in a fast shift like the industrial jobs
that must be performed, and therefore in the workers’ skill sets [12][24]. It's widespread criticism and
concern among manufacturers today that finding personnel with the necessary skills to implement and
maintain these technologies is proving difficult since current workforce training and expertise will
become obsolete as technological sectors will likely evolve at a quicker rate than ever before [10][22].
To fill the consequent skills gap, new jobs requiring higher degrees and technological abilities will
arise.</p>
      <p>5.3.Lack Of Trust and Explainability
Explainable AI is critical for providing clear recommendations with transparent information,
evidence, uncertainty, confidence, and risk that people can understand and machines can
comprehend [1]. To that end, people want computer systems to perform as expected and to
provide clear explanations and justifications for their actions [13][23].</p>
      <p>However, there are concerns about the human ability to regulate and comprehend the
judgments made by powerful artificial intelligence algorithms. This problem complicates the
application of AI systems in a variety of businesses.</p>
      <p>5.4.Unreal Expectations From AI-Enabled the utilized Systems</p>
      <p>Explainable AI is critical for providing clear recommendations with transparent information,
evidence, uncertainty, confidence, and risk that people can understand and machines can comprehend
[4]. To that end, people want computer systems to perform as expected and to provide clear
explanations and justifications for their actions [2][23].</p>
      <p>However, there are concerns about the human ability to regulate and comprehend the judgments
made by powerful artificial intelligence algorithms. This problem complicates the application of AI
systems in a variety of businesses [4][24].</p>
      <p>5.5.The Need for Accuracy in Data for AI Systems</p>
      <p>AI systems cover the vast domains of data capture, data storage, data preparation, and
sophisticated data analytics technologies, and are not restricted to a particular component of Data
Management. Data Quality is a major issue in today's Enterprise Data Management since company
data must be thoroughly cleaned and prepared before it can be utilized as input to any Analytics or
Business Intelligence system [10].</p>
      <p>Data preparation and exploration require a significant amount of labor, owing to data quality
issues. In this regard, according to a recent Price Waterhouse Coopers poll, most big firms now
recognize that, after years of accumulating company and consumer data, they are significantly
hampered in their ability to exploit sophisticated data technologies owing to low Data Quality
[12][25]. Data silos, poor data, data compliance difficulties, a lack of data professionals, and
inadequate systems were the top reasons given by corporate leaders in the PwC study for failing to
fulfill their data analytics ambitions [8][26].
Gupta (Ed.), Data Mining Approaches for Big Data and Sentiment Analysis in Social Media (pp.
91-115). IGI Global. URL: https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/293151.
[25] Gupta A., Bansal A., Mamgain K., Gupta A. (2022) An Exploratory Analysis on the Unfold of
Fake News During COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Somani A.K., Mundra A., Doss R., Bhattacharya S.
(eds) Smart Systems: Innovations in Computing. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies,
vol 235. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2877-1_24.
[26] Adil, K., Jiang, F., Liu, S., Grigoriev, A., Gupta, B. B., &amp; Rho, S. (2017). Training an agent for
fps doom game using visual reinforcement learning and vizdoom. International Journal of
Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 8(12).</p>
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