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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Poster &amp; Tools Track, Birmingham, UK</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>REFSQ 2022: Joint Proceedings of Workshops, Doctoral Symposium, and Posters &amp; Tools Track</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jannik Fischbach</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Horkof, A. Perini, A. Susi, M. Daneva, A. Herrmann, K. Schneider</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>P. Mennig, F. Dalpiaz, D. Dell'Anna, S. Kopczyńska, L</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>In: J. Fischbach, N. Condori-Fernández</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>J. Doerr, M. Ruiz, J.-P. Steghöfer, L. Pasquale, A. Zisman, R. Guizzardi, J</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Netlight Consulting GmbH</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Sternstraße 5, 80538, Munich</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>University of Cologne</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923, Cologne</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>03</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>The 28th International Working Conference on Requirement Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality (REFSQ 2022) took place from the 21st to the 24th of March 2022. In compliance with current COVID guidelines for hosting safe events, the conference was held as a live, in-person event in Aston, Birmingham, UK. REFSQ Working Conferences aim to provide a forum for discussing new and innovative ideas and approaches to successful Requirements Engineering (RE) and for exchange between researchers and practitioners. The special theme of REFSQ'22 was “Explainability in Requirements Engineering” including how to elicit, specify and validate requirements for explainability in software systems, and how to design and implement systems whose behavior in specific instances is explainable, back to their requirements and associated rationale. The REFSQ conferences also have a tradition of hosting associated events, where participants are able to focus on emerging topics of RE as the foundation of software quality. Also the co-located events kept in mind the special theme of the conference.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Preface</title>
      <p>jannik.fischbach@netlight.com</p>
      <p>(J. Fischbach)</p>
      <p>© 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>RE community. The main goal of the NLP4RE workshop is to serve as a regular meeting
point for the researchers on NLP technologies in RE. NLP4RE aims to promote the timely
communication of advances, challenges, and barriers that the researchers encounter,
and the workshop wishes to provide a friendly venue where collaborations may emerge
naturally.
• RE4AI: 3rd International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Artificial
Intelligence (organized by Renata Guizzardi, Jennifer Horkof, Anna Perini, and Angelo Susi).
The main goals of the RE4AI workshop include raising awareness in the RE community
about the importance of RE in realizing trustworthy AI systems; bringing in the same
room people from AI and RE industry and academia to discuss pressing issues, such as
how RE can contribute to prevent AI systems to fail or to go rogue; setting up the basis
for collaboratively producing a report on the challenges, candidate solution paths, and
research priorities regarding RE4AI; and motivating cross-fertilization between AI and
RE works.
• DT: Design Thinking, Design Fiction and Requirements Engineering (organized by
Andrew Darby, Peter Sawyer, Wei Liu, and Nelly Bencomo). The goal of the workshop is to
gain a better understanding of how the RE community is responding to
technological/societal/political and other forms of volatility that shape some of the wicked problems they
address. What can RE learn from recent examples of systems that have inadvertently
harmed business, society, or people? What can RE learn from design thinking, design
ifction, and their speculative strategies?</p>
      <p>Due to current uncertainties caused by the COVID pandemic and many concurrent deadlines,
the workshops received fewer submissions than usual. This led to the decision of joining the
NLP4RE workshop and RE4AI workshop into a one-day workshop. Accordingly, the proceedings
contain a joint section of four NLP4RE papers and one RE4AI paper. The proceedings contain
also the content of the following tracks:
Doctoral Symposium The goal of the Doctoral Symposium (organized by Liliana Pasquale
and Andrea Zisman) is to provide PhD students with an opportunity to present and discuss their
work in early as well as advanced stages of their doctoral research, to provide all participant
students with advice and suggestions from a panel of senior researchers, and to facilitate
interaction among all participants.</p>
      <p>Posters and Tools Track The Posters and Tools Track (organized by Marcela Ruiz and
JanPhilipp Steghöfer) is a forum to present posters and demonstrate tools covering any aspect of
RE. It gives researchers the chance to present their most recent work and obtain early feedback
on ongoing research.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Acknowledgments</title>
    </sec>
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