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        <article-title>Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Health Care and Life Sciences (SWAT4HCLS 2021/2022)</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
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          <string-name>Edited by:</string-name>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andrea Splendiani</string-name>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
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          <string-name>Novartis NIBR</string-name>
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        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>M. Scott Marshall</string-name>
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          <string-name>Annalect</string-name>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>The Netherlands</string-name>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andra Waagmeester</string-name>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Micello</string-name>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Belgium</string-name>
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        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Rutger Vos</string-name>
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          <string-name>Naturalis</string-name>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>The Netherlands</string-name>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Rianne Fijten</string-name>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Maastro</string-name>
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          <string-name>The Netherlands</string-name>
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        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Leyla Jael Castro</string-name>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>ZB MED</string-name>
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        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Germany</string-name>
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          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
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        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Chris Baker, University of New Brunswick</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Katy Wolstencroft</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Andrea Splendiani, M. Scott Marshall, Chris Baker, Andra Waagmeester, Marco Roos, Rutger Vos, Rianne Fijten, Leyla Jael Castro, Femke Francissen, Leiden, 2022</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Katy Wolstencroft, Leiden University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="NL">The Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Marco Roos, Leiden University Medical Centre</institution>
          ,
          <country country="NL">The Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Virtual Conference, hosted by Leiden University, Leiden University Medical Centre and Naturalis, The Netherlands</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>10-14</addr-line>
        </aff>
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      <p>Preface
We are delighted to present the proceedings for the 13th International Conference on Semantic Web
Applications and Tools for Healthcare and the Life Sciences (SWAT4HCLS 2022). Due to restrictions of
the Covid-19 pandemic, this edition was the first virtual SWAT4HCLS.</p>
      <p>SWAT4HCLS is a venue for presenting and discussing novel ideas, experiences and issues in the
application of semantic and W3C Web technologies in the biomedical and clinical domains. The 4-day
event included tutorials, conference papers, demos, posters, keynotes, a panel discussion and a
hackathon.</p>
      <p>Organised and virtually hosted by a local team in Leiden, SWAT4HCLS attracted submissions from
around the world. Topics included FAIR (Findable, accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data in
healthcare and clinical research, Agri-semantics, knowledge graphs for molecular biology and
phenotypes, knowledge graphs and machine learning, ontologies and semantic annotation and FAIR
standards. The conference programme included 15 full conference papers, 4 Keynotes, 19
posters/demos and a panel discussion.</p>
      <p>The SWAT4HCLS 2022 organisers would like to thank the authors of papers and posters for their
excellent and interesting submissions, our keynote speakers, panelists and tutorial facilitators for
sharing their experiences and insights and the excellent program committee for their hard work in
critically reviewing submissions. Their comments and suggestions helped ensure high quality
publications. Finally, we would like to thank our sponsors (in particular Rothamsted Research) and our
global participants for their enthusiastic questions and discussions, and to Dana Cernoskova for her
assistance and support during the final stages of organisation.</p>
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