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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>CEUR-WS.org</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1613-0073</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Proceedings of the Doctoral Consortium Papers at the</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Amy Van Looy</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Barbara Weber</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Michael Rosemann</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Ghent University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Tweekerkenstraat 2, 9000 Ghent</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="BE">Belgium</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Queensland University of Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>2 George Street, Brisbane Qld 4000</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AU">Australia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>University of St. Gallen</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Rosenbergstrasse 30, 9000 St. Gallen</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="CH">Switzerland</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>6</fpage>
      <lpage>10</lpage>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Proceedings</title>
      <p>This volume of CEUR-WS Proceedings contains 10 Doctoral Consortium papers presented at the
34th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE 2022). The
conference was held in Leuven, Belgium, 6 – 10 June 2022.</p>
      <p>Copyright © 2022 for the individual papers by the papers' authors. Copyright © 2022 for the volume
as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons
License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>This volume of CEUR-WS proceedings contains the accepted papers of the Doctoral Consortium,
held in conjunction with the 34th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
Engineering (CAiSE 2022). This edition of CAiSE was organized as a collaboration between KU
Leuven and Ghent University, which took place in Leuven (Belgium) between June 6th and 10th. We
were delighted that this conference and all collocated events were organized again in the engaging
atmosphere of a face-to-face setting after having experienced a long series of COVID-19 pandemic
lockdowns worldwide.</p>
      <p>The CAiSE conference is known for being the premier venue concerning innovative and rigorous
research across the broad spectrum of information systems engineering. Its Doctoral Consortium is well
appreciated in this community as being one of the first events that allow its PhD candidates to enter the
community. Junior research students are offered a comfortable setting to experience and further
improve their writing and presentation skills, while getting the opportunity to discuss their research
plans with senior researchers (mentors) and to network with likeminded students. Besides an emphasis
on gathering constructive feedback, the Doctoral Consortium provides a platform to explore and reflect
on issues regarding methodology, research-related topics, supervision and career-related aspirations.</p>
      <p>The CAiSE 2022 Doctoral Consortium received a total of 14 submissions, all of which have been
reviewed by two senior researchers acting as mentors in the field. With an acceptance rate of 71%, ten
papers have been accepted and selected to be presented during this event as well as to be included in
these proceedings. The invited PhD candidates received timely and relevant feedback, which needed to
be addressed when preparing for the proceedings and presentations.</p>
      <p>The Doctoral Consortium started with a keynote by Professor Han van de Aa (University of
Mannheim), who shared his experience in pursuing a PhD and the next steps after his PhD life. His
reflection on his PhD journey and follow-up trajectory (including related hurdles) were an authentic,
inspirational and educational briefing for all participants. Moreover, the Doctoral Consortium chairs
shared relevant research design and methodology experiences.</p>
      <p>In the second part of the Doctoral Consortium, the PhD students’ presentations were held in two
sessions during which the PhD candidates talked to their assigned mentors in search for valuable advice
and recommendations to further improve their PhD proposals. Lively peer-to-peer interactions
complemented these discussions and allowed all participants to interact with and to learn from each
other.</p>
      <p>We would like to express our gratitude to all mentors involved in the reviewing process. Especially,
we would like to thank them for attending the Doctoral Consortium and their valuable comments during
the event. While we acknowledge the PhD participants for their active contributions, we would also
like to thank all those candidates who submitted their work but unfortunately did not get selected. We
wish all PhD candidates a rewarding and productive continuation of their PhD journey. Finally, we are
grateful to the CAiSE 2022 conference organizers (in particular Prof. dr. Monique Snoeck and Prof. dr.
Frederik Gailly) for supporting this event and for arranging the logistical and administrative side of this
Doctoral Consortium.</p>
      <p>June 2022</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Doctoral Consortium Organization</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Doctoral Consortium Chairs</title>
      <p>Amy Van Looy
Barbara Weber
Michael Rosemann</p>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Ghent University, Belgium University of St. Gallen, Switzerland Queensland University of Technology, Australia</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Doctoral Consortium Mentors</title>
      <p>Sjaak Brinkkemper
François Charoy
John Krogstie
Selmin Nurcan
Oscar Pastor
Jolita Ralyté
Pnina Soffer
Jelena Zdravkovic</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Utrecht University, the Netherlands</title>
        <p>Université de Lorraine – LORIA – Inria, France
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
Université Paris 1 Panthéon – Sorbonne, France
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
University of Geneva, Switzerland
University of Haifa, Israel</p>
        <p>Stockholm University, Sweden</p>
        <sec id="sec-4-1-1">
          <title>Mathieu Lega</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-4-1-2">
          <title>Gal Engelberg</title>
          <p>Towards Better Data Selection for Self-Service Business Intelligence Outputs: a Local Authorities Case
Study 1
Process-Aware Attack-Graphs for Risk Quantification and Mitigation in Industrial Infrastructures
The Management of Artificial Intelligence: Developing a Framework Based on the Artificial
Intelligence Maturity Principle 19</p>
          <p>Philipp Fukas
Complex Behaviours Detection and Analysis in Process Mining</p>
          <p>Yang Lu
Probabilistic and Non-deterministic Event Data in Process Mining: Embedding Uncertainty in Process
Analysis Techniques 37
Marco Pegoraro</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Session 1. Intelligence and Mining</title>
      <p>11
28
54
62
77</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Session 2. Agility, Models and Architecture</title>
      <p>A New Definition of Unambiguous User Stories: a Proposed Framework to Identify and Avoid
Ambiguity in User Stories 47</p>
      <p>Anis Amna
The MERLIN Method to Create Modeling Assistants for Model-Driven Development Tools</p>
      <p>David Mosquera
A Reference Framework for Agile Transformation in Public Administration</p>
      <p>Hanna Looks
Strategy Execution through Enterprise Architecture: Capability-based Management as a Foundation for
Successful (Digital) Transformations 69</p>
      <p>Jonas Van Riel</p>
    </sec>
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