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				<title level="a" type="main">Energy-Efficient Ranking on FPGAs through Ensemble Model Compression (Abstract)</title>
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							<persName><forename type="first">Veronica</forename><surname>Gil-Costa</surname></persName>
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								<orgName type="institution">Universidad Nacional de San Luis</orgName>
								<address>
									<settlement>San Luis</settlement>
									<country key="AR">Argentina</country>
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							<persName><forename type="first">Fernando</forename><surname>Loor</surname></persName>
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								<orgName type="institution">Universidad Nacional de San Luis</orgName>
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									<settlement>San Luis</settlement>
									<country key="AR">Argentina</country>
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							<persName><forename type="first">Romina</forename><surname>Molina</surname></persName>
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								<orgName type="institution">Universidad Nacional de San Luis</orgName>
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									<settlement>San Luis</settlement>
									<country key="AR">Argentina</country>
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								<orgName type="institution">Università degli Studi di Trieste</orgName>
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									<settlement>Trieste</settlement>
									<country key="IT">Italy</country>
								</address>
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								<orgName type="institution">ISTI-CNR</orgName>
								<address>
									<settlement>Pisa</settlement>
									<country key="IT">Italy</country>
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							<persName><forename type="first">Franco</forename><forename type="middle">Maria</forename><surname>Nardini</surname></persName>
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								<orgName type="institution">ISTI-CNR</orgName>
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									<settlement>Pisa</settlement>
									<country key="IT">Italy</country>
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						<author>
							<persName><forename type="first">Raffaele</forename><surname>Perego</surname></persName>
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								<orgName type="institution">ISTI-CNR</orgName>
								<address>
									<settlement>Pisa</settlement>
									<country key="IT">Italy</country>
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						<author>
							<persName><forename type="first">Salvatore</forename><surname>Trani</surname></persName>
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								<orgName type="institution">ISTI-CNR</orgName>
								<address>
									<settlement>Pisa</settlement>
									<country key="IT">Italy</country>
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						<title level="a" type="main">Energy-Efficient Ranking on FPGAs through Ensemble Model Compression (Abstract)</title>
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						<idno type="ISSN">1613-0073</idno>
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<div xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><p>In this talk we present the main results of a paper accepted at ECIR 2022 <ref type="bibr" target="#b0">[1]</ref>. We investigate novel SoC-FPGA solutions for fast and energy-efficient ranking based on machinelearned ensembles of decision trees. Since the memory footprint of ranking ensembles limits the effective exploitation of programmable logic for large-scale inference tasks [2], we investigate binning and quantization techniques to reduce the memory occupation of the learned model and we optimize the state-of-the-art ensemble-traversal algorithm for deployment on lowcost, energy-efficient FPGA devices. The results of the experiments conducted using publicly available Learning-to-Rank datasets, show that our model compression techniques do not impact significantly the accuracy. Moreover, the reduced space requirements allow the models and the logic to be replicated on the FPGA device in order to execute several inference tasks in parallel. We discuss in details the experimental settings and the feasibility of the deployment of the proposed solution in a real setting. The results of the experiments conducted show that our FPGA solution achieves performances at the state of the art and consumes from 9× up to 19.8× less energy than an equivalent multi-threaded CPU implementation.</p></div>
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		<title level="a" type="main">Ensemble model compression for fast and energy-efficient ranking on fpgas</title>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">V</forename><surname>Gil-Costa</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">F</forename><surname>Loor</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Molina</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">F</forename><forename type="middle">M</forename><surname>Nardini</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Perego</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">S</forename><surname>Trani</surname></persName>
		</author>
	</analytic>
	<monogr>
		<title level="m">European Conference on Information Retrieval</title>
				<imprint>
			<publisher>Springer</publisher>
			<date type="published" when="2022">2022</date>
			<biblScope unit="page" from="260" to="273" />
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	</monogr>
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<biblStruct xml:id="b1">
	<analytic>
		<title level="a" type="main">Efficient traversal of decision tree ensembles with FPGAs</title>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Molina</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">F</forename><surname>Loor</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">V</forename><surname>Gil-Costa</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">F</forename><forename type="middle">M</forename><surname>Nardini</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Perego</surname></persName>
		</author>
		<author>
			<persName><forename type="first">S</forename><surname>Trani</surname></persName>
		</author>
	</analytic>
	<monogr>
		<title level="j">Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing</title>
		<imprint>
			<biblScope unit="volume">155</biblScope>
			<biblScope unit="page" from="38" to="49" />
			<date type="published" when="2021">2021</date>
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		<title level="m">IIR2022: 12th Italian Information Retrieval Workshop</title>
				<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Molina</surname></persName>
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		<meeting><address><addrLine>Milan, Italy</addrLine></address></meeting>
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			<date type="published" when="2022-06-30">June 29 -June 30th, 2022. mromy00@gmail</date>
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	<monogr>
		<title level="m">trani@isti.cnr.it (S. Trani</title>
				<editor>
			<persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Molina</surname></persName>
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