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      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>July</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>CDCEO 2022</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Preface</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Aleksandra Gruca, Silesian University of Technology, Poland Caleb Robinson, Microsoft AI for Good Research Lab, USA Naoto Yokoya, University of Tokyo and RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Japan Jun Zhou, Grifith University, Australia Pedram Ghamisi, Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, Austria and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Yaoming Cai, China University of Geosciences, China Laura Elena Cue La Rosa, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany Kasra Rafiezadeh Shahi, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany Xiaohan Yu, Grifith University, Australia Miaohua Zhang, Grifith University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="AU">Australia</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <issue>2022</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>https://www.iarai.ac.at/cdceo2022</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Editors</title>
      <p>The present volume collects the proceedings of the CDCEO’22 - 2nd Workshop on Complex
Data Challenge in Earth Observation which was held in conjunction with IJCAI-ECAI 2022, the
31st International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the 25th European Conference
on Artificial Intelligence on the 25th of July 2022 in Vienna, Austria. The aim of the CDCEO
workshop series is to bring together a range of domain experts from AI, big data, remote sensing,
computer vision, spatio-temporal data processing, geographic information systems, and weather
and climate modelling, as well as other scientists or engineers with a general interest in the
application of modern data analysis methods within the Earth observation (EO) domain. CDCEO
is the first workshop that is fully dedicated to all relevant aspects of AI in the EO community
whose scopes are comprehensive and not bound to a specific application or a specific type of
EO data.</p>
      <p>The big data accumulating from remote sensing technology in ground, aerial, and
satellitebased Earth observation has radically changed how we monitor the state of our planet. Advanced
EO sensors nowadays generate rich streams of data around the clock. Using recent techniques
from signal processing and machine learning allows for an efective interpretation of such
complex datasets. The ever-growing availability of high-resolution remote sensing data increasingly
confronts researchers with the unique machine learning challenges posed by characteristic
heterogeneity and correlation structures in these data. Data collections are typically multi-source,
multi-scale, and have isometric representations. The multi-dimensional measurements over
time reflect dynamic states with complex interdependencies. A better understanding of these
will aid both short- and long-term progress in Earth system research. The latest generation
of optical sensors features high spatial resolution and high temporal collection frequencies,
allowing the application of modern data-hungry methods characteristic of AI. CDCEO’22 thus
covers advances in both method development and applications in a wide range of related areas,
including satellite image processing, super-resolution, gap-filling, high-resolution prediction of
spatio-temporal features, and detection of rules underlying the observed state transitions and
causal relationships.</p>
      <p>This year the CDCEO’22 workshop was also hosting the Landslide4sense data analysis
competition. The competition introduced a large-scale multi-modal globally distributed benchmark
dataset with more than 5000 patches on landslide detection and organised a data analysis
competition around it. The competition aimed to promote innovative algorithms and ideas for
automatic landslide detection using globally distributed remotely sensed images, as well as to
provide objective and fair comparisons among diferent methods.</p>
      <p>The CDCEO’22 workshop attracted authors from 15 diferent countries around the world
who submitted contributed papers presenting a broad range of topics related to data analysis
challenges in Earth observation. The review process was carried out by a multidisciplinary
CDCEO 2022: 2nd Workshop on Complex Data Challenges in Earth Observation, July 25, 2022, Vienna, Austria
© 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>CPWrEooUrckResehdoinpgs IhStpN:/c1e6u1r3-w-0s.o7r3g CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org)
team of 17 members of the Programme Committee with the help of external reviewers. Each
paper was subjected to at least two independent reviews. After the peer-review process 12 high
quality papers were selected for publication in the regular track of the CDCEO’22 proceedings
and 4 papers were selected for publication in the Landslide4sense competition track of the
CDCEO’22 proceedings. We here express our deepest gratitude to all members of the Programme
Committee and the Associate Reviewers for their time, efort, and invaluable contribution to the
success of the conference, ensuring that the excellence of the scientific programme is maintained.
We further acknowledge all those who contributed to the organisation of the conference, and we
are particularly grateful to the members of the Steering Committee and Organising Committee
for their dedication, support, and the time that they devoted to making this event a success.</p>
      <p>Special thanks goes to our distinguished keynote speakers who enriched the workshop with
their inspiring talks presenting the latest advances and developments in the application of AI
and ML methods to the field of Earth observation.</p>
      <p>Finally, we thank all the authors for submitting their high-quality work, and we wish to
express our appreciation to the workshop participants for their valuable contributions to the
fruitful and inspiring discussions during the workshop. We are delighted that participants
took full advantage of the opportunity to interact, network, and connect with members of the
community.</p>
      <p>July, 2022
Aleksandra Gruca
Caleb Robinson
Naoto Yokoya
Jun Zhou</p>
      <p>Pedram Ghamisi</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Organising Committee</title>
      <p>Pedram Ghamisi, Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, Austria and
HelmholtzZentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany
Ioannis Giannopoulos, Technical University of Vienna, Austria
Michael Kopp, Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, Austria
David Kreil, Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, Austria</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Programme Committee</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Additional Reviewers</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Landslide4Sense Competition Organising Committee</title>
    </sec>
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