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        <article-title>Interoperability for Enterprise Systems and Applications (I-ESA) Workshops 2022</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Valencia</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Spain</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>March</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Edited by Martin Zelm</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andrés Boza Garcia</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ramona-Diana Leon</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Raul Rodriguez-Rodriguez</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Interop-VLab</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Brussels</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Belgium</string-name>
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      <p>in conjunction with
The current environment ecosystems have associated high uncertainty levels due to both endogenous
and exogenous variables, which change very dynamically and therefore affect companies’ evolution.
These organisations welcome tools that help them out not only to analyse and improve their products
and processes but also predict their performance. The papers presented at the Interoperability for
Enterprise Systems and Applications Workshops 2022 and included in this volume aim to respond to
the aforementioned challenges.</p>
      <p>The I-ESA’22 has been prepared jointly by UPV (http://i-esa2022.webs.upv.es/) and InterOP-VLab
(http://interop-vlab.eu/). The event has taken place at the UPV from March 22nd to March 25th and
consisted of parallel conference and workshop sessions. The Workshop Programme was composed of
eight workshops and 45 papers – plus eight discussion summary reports - with distinct future-oriented
themes focusing on bridging the gap between research and industry applications.</p>
      <p>As well as high scientific quality, I-ESA Workshops aim to facilitate active discussions between the
speakers and the workshop participants to encourage an enhanced understanding of the topics of the
domain Digital Twins that can lead to both further research ideas and solutions-based
implementations. The outcomes of each workshop are reported in the proceedings. Workshops also
offer opportunities to promote the results of past or present International, European, and national
research projects to facilitate the exploitation of these results.</p>
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