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        <article-title>The International Conference on Perspectives in Business Informatics Research (BIR) series focuses on the fields of business informatics, business information systems and information systems. It targets research at the intersection of business applications and information systems engineering with an ambition to facilitate the communication between scientists and practitioners. The 21st BIR conference was organized by Rostock University, Germany and it took place on Rostock during September 20-23, 2022. The central theme of the 2022 edition of BIR is business informatics for sustainable innovation. This volume contains publications presented during the workshops and the Doctoral Consortium that preceded the conference. More specifically:</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Hasan Koç</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Janis Stirna</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>on the fields of business informatics, business information systems and information systems. It targets research at the intersection of business applications and information systems engineering with an ambition to facilitate the communication between scientists and practitioners. The 21st BIR conference was organized by Rostock University, Germany and it took place on Rostock during September 20-23, 2022. The central theme of the 2022 edition of BIR is business informatics for sustainable innovation. This volume contains publications presented during the workshops and the Doctoral Consortium that preceded the conference. More specifically: ─ 13th Workshop on Information Logistics and Digital Transformation (ILOG 2022) ─ 7th Workshop on Managed Complexity (ManComp 2022) Each workshop as well as the Doctoral Consortium had own organizers and an international program committee. After the peer-review process, the BIR 2022 workshop program committees have selected 14 scientific papers for the presentation and inclusion to this volume. In addition, four papers were selected by the BIR2022 Doctoral Consortium organizers. All contributions address significant and emerging topics of the business informatics field.</p>
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      <title>-</title>
      <p>2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.</p>
      <p>ILOG 2022 is the 13th workshop in a series that initially focused only on information logistics but
extended the scope in 2017 to the neighboring topic of digital transformation. The mission of
information logistics is to improve information flow in organizations by reducing information overflow
and facilitating information supply that meets the demand of organizational stakeholders.</p>
      <p>In recent years, many organizations are rethinking what customers value most and develop operating
models that exploit the possibilities of big data, social media, artificial intelligence and other new
technologies for competitive differentiation. Manufacturing enterprises offer product-as-a-service
solutions or continue the “servitization” of their products by designing new kinds of services. This often
leads to a digital transformation of large parts of the enterprise targeting seamless integration of digital
services/products with digitized and optimized operations. Efficient and target-oriented information
flows are a major contribution to digital transformation.</p>
      <p>Furthermore, the traditional application fields of information logistics still are in high demand of
solutions and approaches improving information flow. Knowledge-intensive industry and service
sectors, public organizations and governmental bodies are dependent on accurate and timely
information supply for efficient and high quality processes and services. Intelligent information supply
has become an important issue characterized by just-in-time, demand-oriented and context-sensitive
information. The digital transformation of organizations poses new requirements to optimized
information supply and emphasizes the importance of information logistics solutions. In this context,
the use of semantic technologies is relevant, like ontologies, semantic nets, semantic web standards and
other knowledge technologies. Such technologies and related methods have proven to be an important
element of information logistics and solutions supporting digital transformation. Many information
logistics applications would be infeasible without interpreting the meaning of data.</p>
      <p>ILOG aimed to bring together people who have strong interest in digital transformation, information
logistics, semantic technologies, information systems, enterprise solutions and knowledge-based
systems. A broad understanding of possible approaches and solutions for information logistics and
digital transformation was encouraged.</p>
      <p>Based on at least three reviews per submission, the international Program Committee selected eight
high-quality papers for inclusion in the workshop and this volume. The authors of these papers include
both researchers and practitioners from different disciplines. We dedicate special thanks to the members
of the international Program Committee for promoting the workshop, their support in attracting
submissions, and for providing excellent reviews of the submissions. Without their committed work, a
workshop like ILOG 2022 would not have been possible. Our thanks also include the external reviewers
supporting the paper selection process and the authors of submissions and presenters at the workshop.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>September 2022</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Kurt Sandkuhl Ulf Seigerroth</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Program Committee Chairs</title>
        <p>Kurt Sandkuhl</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Ulf Seigerroth</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <p>Wolfgang Deiters
Michael Fellmann
Janis Grabis
Yanbo Han
Björn Johansson
Marite Kirikova
Anne Gutschmidt
Erika Nazaruka
Kurt Sandkuhl
Rainer Schmidt</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Ulf Seigerroth Nikolay Shilov</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Alexander Smirnov</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Janis Stirna Torben Tambo Anna Wingkvist Matthias Wißotzki</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Alfred Zimmermann</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>University of Rostock, Germany and University of Jönköping, Sweden University of Jönköping, Sweden</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Hochschule für Gesundheit, Bochum (Germany)</title>
      <p>Rostock University (Germany)
Riga Technical University (Latvia)
North China University of Technology (China)
Linköping University (Sweden)
Riga Technical University (Latvia)
Rostock University (Germany)
Riga Technical University (Latvia)
University of Rostock (Germany)
Munich University of Applied Sciences
(Germany)
Jönköping University (Sweden)
St. Petersburg Federal Research Center
(SPC RAS) (Russia)
St. Petersburg Federal Research Center
(SPC RAS) (Russia)
Stockholm University (Sweden)
Aarhus University (Denmark)
Linnaeus University (Sweden)
Wismar University of Applied Sciences
(Germany)</p>
      <p>Reutlingen University (Germany)</p>
      <p>ManComp 2022 Workshop Preface</p>
      <p>Managing Complexity and ManComp as a workshop within the International Conference on
Perspectives in Business Informatics Research (BIR) has come to the seventh edition.</p>
      <p>The workshop is focused on approaches and methods for managing complexity in the domain of
applied informatics that may concern interplay of systems and ecosystems of various sizes and
substances. Its purpose is to share and transfer knowledge on complexity identification, representation,
controlling, and reduction and in this light to exploit possible synergies in development of innovative
complexity handling strategies, approaches, and methods.</p>
      <p>The ultimate goal of the workshop is to bring together researchers and practitioners to discuss
theoretical approaches or real-life case studies featuring success and/or failure stories in managing
complexity. The purpose of these discussions is to deepen the understanding of strategies, approaches,
and methods in managing complexity in enterprise, software and hardware engineering. A
crosspollination of experiences in both domains is assumed.</p>
      <p>This year we were able to accept 6 contributions. The foundation of the papers is management of
complexity, and they span topics such as architecture, post-merger acquisitions, innovation, as well as
consideration of ethical, social, and economical aspects. The authors are from Denmark, Germany,
Latvia, Netherlands, and Sweden.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>September 2022</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Mārīte Kirikova Peter Forbrig Charles Møller</title>
      <p>ManComp 2022 Program Committee</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Robert Andrei Buchmann Bertrand David Matthes Elstermann</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Hans-Georg Fill</title>
      <p>Peter Forbrig
Janis Grabis
Janis Grundspenkis
Marite Kirikova
Ginta Majore
Christian Märtin
Charles Møller
Erika Nazaruka
Dorina Rajanen
Ben Roelens
Kurt Sandkuhl
Werner Schmidt
Khurram Shahzad
Chris Stary
Benkt Wangler
Marco Winckler
Jelena Zdravkovic
Iryna Zolotaryova</p>
      <p>BIR 2022 Doctoral Consortium Preface</p>
      <p>The Doctoral Consortium of Business Informatics Research BIR 2022 is a forum for doctoral
students with the purpose to discuss their PhD research work. The participants in the Doctoral
Consortium have the opportunity to present their research proposals, engage in discussions with peers
and experienced researchers and receive feedback for improving their research proposal and thereby
their doctoral theses. Moreover, the participants in the Doctoral Consortium have the opportunity to
identify research issues that are related to their research interest and exchange knowledge with other
doctoral students. The proposals submitted to the Doctoral Consortium reflect the current status of the
author's PhD project. All proposals were reviewed by two senior researchers in business informatics.
The papers were evaluated based on the following criteria: relevance, originality, appropriate research
methodology, research contribution, and clarity.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>September 2022</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Anne Gutschmidt Björn Johansson</title>
      <sec id="sec-16-1">
        <title>BIR 2022 Doctoral Consortium Chairs</title>
        <p>Björn Johansson Linköping University, Sweden
Anne Gutschmidt Rostock University, Germany</p>
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