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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Satnam Singh</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Shruti Khatri</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Shubham Verma</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mandeep Kaur</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Sharda University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Greater Noida</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="IN">India</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>40</fpage>
      <lpage>48</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>As the name implies, the purpose of an automatic night lamp is to turn on or off the light without the need of human interventions. In the recent papers, the authors have designed and developed a system that stimulates the sunrise using RTC. The project aims to maximize the health benefits of waking up naturally, as waking up abruptly because of alarm noise can cause higher blood pressure and heart rate. Unlike smartphones or traditional alarm clocks that rely solely on sound to wake you up, this project aims to mimic the coming of dawn with everincreasing amounts of light.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>2. Literature Table</title>
      <p>
        When an alarm is made using microprocessors[
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10 ref7 ref8 ref9">7-10</xref>
        ] as a DIY[
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref11">11</xref>
        ] then there are required some technical
skills there are many platforms on which we can build a alarm clock, there are also a way to make an
android application which takes input as time and when time matches the time as the time set by user the
alarm rings, some alarms uses brightness control systems[
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref12 ref13 ref14">12-14</xref>
        ], when a alarm are made using
microprocessors like Arduino uno, Arduino r3, Arduino nano, raspberry pi, other programmable
electronic boards then they require integration of other equipment like a RTC Module, these module can
store time in themselves as long as one year is left alone until its battery dies, these RTC are also used in
CPU to store time when the computer shuts down and when the computer starts the CPU fetches time
from the RTC, alarm can also be used by making LDRs these are the light dependent resistors the
resistors shows conductance in presence of light and shows resistance in absence of light this makes
them useful not only in alarms but also in automatic street light[
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref15 ref16">15-16</xref>
        ] projects where the same
mechanism is applied.
      </p>
      <p>An automatic night lamp using a microprocessor is a counterfeit light source that is incorporated into a
standard computerized clock. It is planned to wake an individual at a chose time gradually. When there
is darkness, the human body secretes a hormone called Melatonin which is responsible for feeling
sleepy and the gland responsible for secreting this hormone is enigmatic pineal gland which functions
in response to the darkness. Melatonin hormone gradually gets released into the stream of blood,
reaching different parts of the body, signaling the body to sleep. As soon as the body gets exposed to
the light, it stops secreting this hormone that helps you wake up naturally. The proposed system
stimulates the sunrise with the help of a pre-coded circuit that will get triggered when the code will
receive the time from an RTC, which will be the average time of sunrise.</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Algorithm/Metho</title>
        <p>dology/
Techniques/Mode
ls
1.Sound trigger to
on/off
2. Reset button to
on/off</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>Result (Accuracy or Any other parameter) -</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-3">
        <title>Case 1: Heavy</title>
        <p>traffic =216 watt
per month
Case 2: Light
traffic =2100 unit
per month for all
lights</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-4">
        <title>Finding/Achievement</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-5">
        <title>When the use will clap</title>
        <p>or use the reset button
the night lamp will
turn on or off
according to its
present state</p>
        <p>Extremely affordable
in light of the fact
that it is an
exceptionally modest
financial plan
project. In this way,
it can play a
significant guideline
to save energy
utilization.</p>
        <p>The result is the
Buzzer will be
functioning
according to the
timer IC555, which
takes input from
LDR.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>3. Literature Review</title>
      <p>
        In the survey, LDR is used as their main sensor for working of the project, here the drawback is that the
LDR needs a threshold amount of light for its working, also the morning alarm clock will be placed
inside a room. So, if the room is already dark with no windows, the system would fail [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ][
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ][
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ].
The system needs mechanical or electronic timer to activate and deactivate that circuit which is not
possible as the person is already in sleep [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ][
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ]. The system flickers the lights in the lamp which tells a
deaf person that its time of morning, here due to flickering the chances of confusion to the person and
the life of the system decreases [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ].
      </p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>4. Proposed System</title>
      <p>To solve these problems, we build a system in which the idea is, our body feels sleepy if there is a dark
and cold atmosphere. When there is dark, our body secretes a chemical called Melatonin which is
responsible for feeling sleepy. When you get exposed to the light, your body stops secreting this
chemical which helps you wake up naturally.</p>
      <p>
        In our system we are trying to stimulate sunrise to do the same function. Our device will work on a
precoded circuit [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7 ref8 ref9">7-9</xref>
        ] that will get triggered when the code will receive the time from a RTC [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10 ref11">10-11</xref>
        ] which
will be the average time of a sunrise. For a backup, if the user doesn’t want to wake up at that time,
he/she can set an alarm.
      </p>
      <p>By doing this, the user can wake up without the buzzing sound of the alarm that we casually use.Our
system helps you to wake up naturally without getting irritated and in the long run there are proven
health benefits of waking up naturally. Some of them are:
1) They tend to feel more rested and relaxed without feeling lazy throughout the day.
2) They report a better overall mood and outlook.</p>
      <p>3) They make healthier choices more often.</p>
      <p>If we try to make the circuit connected to an API which can tell the sunrise and sunset time, there will
be more precise wakening as the outdoor sun and the indoor lamp will be in sync.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>5. System Specifications</title>
      <sec id="sec-5-1">
        <title>A. Software Platform a) Arduino.exe B. Hardware Platform</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>5.1 Arduino Uno</title>
      <p>In Fig.1 Arduino Uno is shown, Arduino UNO is a minimal expense, adaptable, and simple to-utilize
programmable open-source microcontroller board that can be incorporated into an assortment of
electronic activities. This board can be interfaced with other Arduino board, Arduino shields, Raspberry
Pi board and can handle transfers, LEDs, servos, and motors as a result.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>5.2 RTC Module</title>
      <p>In Fig. RTC module is shown, RTC is an electronic gadget as an Integrated Chip (IC) accessible in
different bundling choices. The motivation behind a RTC or a constant clock is to give exact time and
date which can be utilized for different applications.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>5.3 LED Lights</title>
      <p>  
In Fig.3 Led is shown, A light-transmitting diode is a semiconductor light source that emanates light
when current moves through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron openings,
delivering energy as photons.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>6. Working Procedure</title>
      <sec id="sec-9-1">
        <title>Step 1: Start.</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-9-2">
        <title>Step 2: Fetch time from the RTC Module.</title>
        <p>Step 3: Stimulate Sunrise Via LEDs by slightly brightening the lights.
Step 4: After the full sunrise if user did not wake up then start audio alarm.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-9-3">
        <title>Step 5: Manual power off for audio alarm.</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-9-4">
        <title>Step 6: Stop.</title>
        <p>In Fig 4. The working of the alarm is shown, The alarm is set to wake a person at a fixed time slowly.
When there is darkness, the human body secretes a hormone called Melatonin which is responsible for
feeling sleepy and the gland responsible for secreting this hormone is enigmatic pineal gland which
functions in response to the darkness. Melatonin hormone gradually gets released into the stream of
blood, reaching different parts of the body, signaling the body to sleep. As soon as the body gets exposed
to the light, it stops secreting this hormone that helps you wake up naturally. The proposed system
stimulates the sunrise with the help of a pre-coded circuit that will get triggered when the code will
receive the time from an RTC, which will be the average time of sunrise.
In Fig.8 the grid of image shown are the brightness level of the LEDs. When the time hit the alarm time
set in the code the led starts at 0 brightness level (1) and the brightness level increases w.r.t to time ((2)
to (3) to (4)). This proves the working of the system.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>7. Future Scope</title>
      <p>For a backup, if the user doesn’t wake up at the time, he/she can set an alarm that will be
voicedependent. Also, the lamp will make the sound in accordance with the weather conditions (weather
API) in that area. For example, if there is raining outside, the alarm will wake you up with the sound of
rain. If the weather is sunny, the sound of birds chirping can be played. This will help the user to develop
better sleep patterns.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>8. References</title>
    </sec>
  </body>
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