=Paper= {{Paper |id=Vol-3295/paper1 |storemode=property |title=The 5D Competencies Intelligence Model for Managing Innovation Projects |pdfUrl=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3295/paper1.pdf |volume=Vol-3295 |authors=Sergey Bushuyev,Natalia Bushuyeva,Victoria Bushuieva,Denis Bushuiev |dblpUrl=https://dblp.org/rec/conf/itpm/BushuyevBBB22 }} ==The 5D Competencies Intelligence Model for Managing Innovation Projects== https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3295/paper1.pdf
The 5D Competencies Intelligence Model for Managing
Innovation Projects
Sergiy Bushuyev, Natalia Bushuyeva, Victoria Bushuieva and Denis Bushuiev

   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Povitroflotsky Avenue, 31, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine

                Abstract
                Existing Intelligence Models for managing innovative projects and programs have been
                explored. The competency-based approach is considered the basis for building an Intelligence
                Model for managing innovative projects. Proposed 5D groups of Competencies Intelligence
                Model for Managing Innovation Projects. The model is based on the SMARTification of the
                system of five groups of interrelated competencies: emotional, social, cognitive, business and
                technical. For each group of competencies, the mechanisms of SMARTification and
                construction of the Intelligence Model are defined. To assess the competence level of the
                project team, the IPMA Delta model was used. An example of the application Intelligence
                Model to the implementation of the double degree project of the Kyiv National University of
                Civil Engineering and Architecture and the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences within
                the framework of the implementation of European Union DAAD VIMACS and ERASMUS+
                WORK4CE projects is presented. During the implementation of the program, the levels of
                competencies that ensure the success of the project and the existing competencies of the
                project team were assessed. Based on the results, bottlenecks were identified and a training
                program for project participants in certain competencies was proposed. Re-assessment of the
                level of competencies allowed the project team to be confident in its success.

                Keywords 1
                Innovation project, competencies, 5D intelligence model, managing projects, information
                system

1. Introduction

   The development of knowledge systems in the field of project management is characterized by
ever shorter life cycles of their updates, the use of methodologies and approaches of the "third wave",
elements of genetic models of projects, as an inexhaustible source of information, ideas and concepts
for building projects based on analogues. The high dynamics of updating knowledge and project
management concepts in world practice confirms the significant interest in this field of activity, both
from science and from practice. The life cycle of knowledge and management concepts included in
the fourth version of the IPMA Competence Baseline is almost exhausted by now [1]. The experience
of applying the information system of professional knowledge and assessing the competence of the
national branches of the International Project Management Association, accumulated over the past
five years in many countries around the world, confirms the need to develop systems of knowledge
and assessment of competence based on projects and programs, as one of the most important
development tools. Modern science and practice of project management have developed knowledge
systems and tools for implementing projects from "vision to reality" based on the philosophy of life
cycles, goal setting and goal achievement systems. The formation of a "vision" for the development of
project management competencies, when creating a new version, was carried out based on the

Proceedings of the 3nd International Workshop IT Project Management (ITPM 2022), August 26, 2022, Kyiv, Ukraine
EMAIL: Sbushuyev@ukr.net (Sergiy Bushuyev); natbush@ukr.net (Natalia Bushuyeva); bushuieva.v@gmail.com (Victoria Bushuieva),
bushuievd@gmail.com (Denis Bushuiev)
ORCID: 0000-0002-7815-8129 (Sergiy Bushuyev); 0000-0001-7298-4369 (Natalia Bushuyeva); 0000-0001-7298-4369 (Victoria
Bushuieva); 0000-0001-7298-4369 (Denis Bushuiev)
               2020 Copyright for this paper by its authors.
           Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
           CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org) Proceedings
effective formalization of the system dynamics of international knowledge and experience
accumulated in 80 member countries of the international association IPMA, a change in management
concepts, etc. The idea of the future of project management in recent decades has been formed in the
form of expectations, expressed through the following goal-setting concepts - "result, value, output
and outcome, performance". Expectations and accepted concepts focused development projects on the
result - result, added value (value) - value, product and result - output and outcome, performance
efficiency within the remainder of the life path of the product and organization – performance [2].
Each of the concepts takes its place in the general system of development of knowledge systems and
project management methodology.
    Innovation problems implementation of innovative projects and programs, the depressed state of
many countries combined with the challenges of globalization, digitalization and the inevitable
adaptation to environmental change in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time
strengthening the global information system, economic environment, global redistribution an ageing
population, the global financial crisis and the need for professionals in the new formation have
become the main driving forces to unite efforts in the direction of reorientation to driving
technologies at all levels of management and ownership, implementation of innovative initiatives,
optimization of production processes, strengthening technological capacity and promoting more open
work with the global business environment [3]. Achieving the goal of overcoming the crisis and
ensuring sustainable economic growth has brought together corporations, educational institutions,
government agencies, government officials and foreign innovation funds. The way out of the crisis is
to create a practice of standardization of management, as well as the development of mission-oriented
professionals with a clear focus on accelerating the implementation of an innovative approach to
managing infrastructure projects and project programs [4].
    The rapid development of project management (project management) in world practice is
associated with its impact on the sustainable dynamic development of countries in the context of the
formation of electronic economies. The conscious synergy of project management as a tool for the
development and promotion of SMARTification, E-business, E-commerce, E-economy, and E-
employment based on open Internet technologies determines the main trends in information
technology and the development of new methods and tools for project management. Under these
conditions, the key trends in the development of project management are associated with the
following areas:
    Globalization of knowledge and project management technologies.
    Information technologies.
    Social importance.
    Business practice.
    Development of human resources involved in projects.
    General development of science and technology.
    Development of construction, other project-oriented industries and design systems.
    Development of markets and market mechanisms.
    The modern stage of development of methods and means of project management in the world is
characterized by the general formula "from trust to understanding and active using". At the same time,
with the development of modern information systems and technologies, the results of research in the
field of "soft components of project management" (leadership in projects and building effective
management teams) are defined as the main areas of research:
     the creation of effective organizational structures based on competence centres, and offices for
        managing projects, programs and project portfolios;
     effective partnership through joint training in international programs (benchmarking);
     integration of modern information technologies at the enterprise level;
     globalization and effective exchange of knowledge;
     assessment of the potential of project management at various levels of presentation (project
        manager, team, organization, industry, country) and management of this potential based on a
        system of models and tools.
2. Analysis of recent research and publication

    In recent years, the understanding has come that project management, is a special art that can be
distinguished and studied. Project management methodology is completely different from the purely
technical methodology often associated with most projects [5]. In real life, there are many aspects of a
project that lie outside the boundaries of technical areas and that need to be organized with the
greatest possible care and attention. That is, to achieve the goals of the project with optimal use of
resources and maximum satisfaction of project participants, such non-technical aspects of projects
must be well managed. This largely depends on the competence of project managers and project
management teams [6].
    Project management is not something extraordinary - it is the most effective means of achieving
results. For better or worse, depending on the skill, intuition and luck of managers, projects should
always be manageable.
    The situation is most obvious in the case of project management in the construction industry, in
numerous government organizations, aerospace research, medicine, electronics, etc. Unfortunately,
different people put different meanings into the term project management, and, naturally, there are
different opinions about what and who is involved in such management. Related to this is a certain
diversity of the new and dynamically developing profession of project manager. As a result, however,
it is difficult to find a real connection here, especially where modern, innovative, interdisciplinary
coordination is needed [7].
    Projects are carried out by people with their respective skills and abilities. But the number of
people and their qualifications change during the life cycle of the project following the level of effort
involved. Consequently, many of the project participants are required only for a relatively short
period. Therefore, the project should be led by a team led by a project manager [7].
    In real life, the project team is also required only temporarily. However, much attention must be
paid to the selection and coordination of its members, ensuring that they clearly understand the roles
and responsibilities in the temporary organizational environment. This is where human resource
management comes into play.
    Consequently, there is a need for a constant forecast of the final result, including the consumed
resources. Based on such a forecast, especially if the forecast is poor, it is possible to change direction
by applying control.
    Control makes sense if all project participants clearly understand their roles and responsibilities -
the result of careful planning and coordination. In addition, the current state of the project becomes
apparent after its comparison with the planned one. Often such a comparison can only be made by
interpreting both the external and internal design environment. All this relates to communication
management.
    But the presence of people and communications is not enough to successfully implement the
projects, programs and portfolio of projects [8, 9]. We also need services provided by people. It is
common knowledge that the project manager must devote most of his time to aligning the
responsibilities of the staff and the objectives of the project [10].
    The uncertainty of projects is an objective factor and is associated with probability and risk. A
professional project manager will take steps to reduce the possibility of realizing a less favourable
outcome by reducing the risk of the project if this can be achieved effectively. This brings us to the
need for a concise understanding of the nature of the project in the first place, especially if it is
innovation and cross-sectoral. All these functions are performed in risk management.
    Any project starts with the idea of changing someone or something. Ideas for changing the world
around us (including ourselves) appear in various areas of human activity - science, art, production,
economics, everyday life, etc. These ideas can capture functions of various scales, from rebuilding the
country's economy and renovating a factory to buying a vacuum cleaner. Some of these ideas provide
the study of the secrets of the universe and the universe by mankind [11].
    From this, it follows that the world of projects is limitless and can be defined in a huge number of
various features that divide projects into categories: research, product development, cultural
development, financial and innovation activities, etc.
    From where and how the idea of the project is born, its characteristic features depend. We do not
think about why a cat has a kitten, and an elephant has a baby elephant.
    Projects are born in a certain environment and very often in the same agony as all living things.
The environment of the project "feeds" it with various ideas, approaches, tools, resources (including
money) and means of solving the problems of the project - it forms the environment of the project. As
for a person, clothing, housing, habitat and communication, etc. form an environment.
    The specifics of managing innovation projects and the problems of dynamic leadership lies in the
particular innovation of the tasks that project managers constantly have to solve, and the low level of
performance culture among project participants: customer, investor, financing organizations, project
managers, project performers, surrounding organization, control services (technical, financial, tax,
etc.).
    In this case, project management is considered a universal language of communication between
project stakeholders. From the unambiguous and professionally correct understanding of the language
of project management, the result of the implementation of an innovation project largely depends on
the selected criteria (time, cost, quality, etc.).
    The main problems of managing innovation projects are formed around the following factors [12]:
      customer requirements for the project and increasing their competence. At the same time, the
         principle “appetite comes with eating” works;
      the innovation of the resulting products or projects. This innovation is considered an objective
         property of the system, which requires the decentralization of management functions and the
         use of hierarchy as a means of dealing with the innovation of management tasks. Typically, in
         such a management scheme, a significant number of conflicts arise when decisions are made
         by managers of the same level. Every manager tries to "pull the blanket over himself";
      relationship and mutual influence with the external environment of projects (economic,
         political, environmental, social, cultural environment). Such connections quite often
         negatively affect the progress of the project.
      degree of uncertainty and risk. In innovation projects, the degree of risk is always much
         higher, as it is balanced by the effect of project implementation. Here the folk wisdom “you
         have to pay for everything” works [13];
      organizational restructuring. Such restructuring is inevitable since the project management
         system must reflect changes in the control object, which consist of changes in the structure of
         the reorganization. This is an objective property of any innovation project, and the absence of
         changes in an innovation project during its implementation is "not the rule, but the
         exception";
      frequency of technology change. This property is determined by the significant duration of
         the project, on the one hand, and the desire of the customer to obtain a result that corresponds
         to the latest technological advances, on the other. The inevitability of replacing technical and
         technological solutions makes it possible to meet the customer’s expectations of the type “I
         want this, but I don’t know what”;
      planning and pricing errors. These errors are an essential attribute of any innovation project.
         In this case, project managers are always under the "crossfire" of the designers, the customer
         and the contractors. This triangle is the source of most of the problems that arise in the
         process of project monitoring.

3. Existing intelligence models

  Let's look at the existing intelligent service systems.
  The first system applies CAPRA model [2].
  The key to community policing within an intelligence environment is explained within the
CAPRA model:
  C = Clients
       Effective intelligence requires an understanding of the diverse and changing needs of the full
       range of clients that intelligence serves.
  A = Acquiring and Analyzing Information
          The key to effective intelligence, especially in our information society, is the effective and
          efficient collection, analysis and documentation of information to specify and address
          problems.
    P = Partnerships
          An increasingly important dimension of police problem-solving is the development and
          maintenance of appropriate partnerships.
    R = Response
          While in the past, responses may have been driven primarily by law, policy and procedure, a
          client-centred approach requires that responses be shaped by client needs.
    A = Assessment
          Effective intelligence demands approaches and techniques for ongoing assessment which
          promote continuous improvement and learning.
    Second system intelligence grading process model.
    The intelligence grading process is defended by the following components [1].
    Grading
    Intelligence grading is a fundamental step in the intelligence collection process. Intelligence is
graded so that any individual reading it can have the confidence to rely on it.
    Sanitization
    Sanitization is the process of removing any details that could lead to potential risk to the source.
    Universality
    One of the major problems with any grading system is that it has to be easily understood.
    The third is the Cambridge Intelligence model [1].
    According to this model, intelligence theories are grouped into four major theory types: (1)
psychometric theories; (2) cognitive theories; (3) cognitive-contextual theories; and (4) biological
theories.
    Sternberg's theory [1] identifies three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical.
    Intelligence is a complex character of cognition. Many theories have been developed to explain
what intelligence is and how it works.
    There's Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence that focuses on analytical, creative, and practical
intelligence, but there is also Gardner's theory which holds that intelligence is comprised of many
factors. Still, other theories focus on the importance of emotional intelligence.
    Which of the theories is most correct?
    And how can intelligence even be measured?
    Contemporary models of intelligence [1] for each of the three levels: psychometric, physiological,
and social. The contemporary models that bridge more than one level are examined. The theory of
fluid and crystallized intelligence (Gf-Gc theory), the three-stratum theory, the Cattell-Horn-Carroll
(CHC) theory, and critique of the psychometric level and its models. According to the dual-process
(DP) theory, intelligent behaviour can be explained through a hierarchical structure of directed and
spontaneous mental processes.
    Sternberg notes that his analytic, practical, and creative aspects of intelligence could be applied to
Gardner's domains of intelligence. Similarly, neuroimaging studies could examine areas of the brain
that are activated before and after the acquisition of expertise.
    The psychometric, physiological, and social levels and their current models have headed the field
of intelligence down three productive paths. Perhaps the time has come for these paths to converge
into one.
    Intelligence competencies for value creation of managing innovation projects and programs are
systematic processes, implementation, preservation, and distribution, which are used as elements of
the intellectual capital of the organization.
    The intelligence models and methods for managing innovation projects are the tools for creating
an effective system of competencies for project management teams [5]. Intellectual competencies
form the core of project management in general. In the process of managing innovation projects, such
a core plays a decisive role in their success. In [12] the following products are defined: analytical,
search, knowledge products and systems products [14]. Each type of product of intellectual activity
makes it possible to form potential innovation competencies in the management of innovative projects
[15].
    Analytic products include results analysis, research area structure analysis, innovation technology
market profile, network analysis, risk and opportunity analysis, goal profile, and rapid assessment of
the state and prospects of projects [12].
    The search products are associated with the uncertainty, variety and quality of information [5,6].
    Knowledge products serve as a basis for further development of the model itself and quality
maintenance and balancing socio-cognitive space [14].
    The system products are designed to ensure that the appropriate innovation models are available
for its efficient operation and to minimize inefficient practices such as the use of multiple information
systems platforms [15].
    The most rational form of innovation project management is professional management, which is a
higher stage in the development of management specialization and concentration of management
functions for a specific breakthrough project [16]. With an increase in the scale, cost and number of
ongoing projects, it becomes difficult for the customer to navigate and be competent in all matters
related to the preparation and implementation of projects [17]. Therefore, it is typical for the customer
to entrust the organization and management of projects to a specialized structure that professionally
owns the methods and means of project management, has access to all the necessary information, and
makes the main management decisions.
    Tasks of the professional management structure:
     participation in the development of the concept of the project and the provision of advisory
         assistance to the customer;
     selection of designers, contractors and other project participants;
     organization and coordination of work on project implementation;
     organization and coordination of works to provide construction with financing, equipment,
         materials, etc.;
     meeting the information needs of all project participants;
     control, analysis and regulation of the state of the project at all stages of its implementation.
    The structures of professional project management were the result of a continuous search for the
most progressive forms of organization and management of innovation activities that would allow us
to combine the stringent requirements of customers for the technical level and quality of projects with
the achievement of acceptable risk and a given level of cost and timing of their implementation [18].
The fulfilment of such high requirements for large-scale and complex innovation projects required not
only specialization and professionalization of management activities but also the development of
special organizational forms, methodology and project management techniques based on the
widespread use of computer data processing systems.
    The project management methodology [19,20] provides for the creation of a special "team" for the
project, with the inclusion of representatives of all participants in the innovation process. Following
the goals, functions and tasks, the composition of the project team should cover the entire field of
activity for the implementation of the project by managers. The team usually includes the project
manager (manager) and his group, the customer, investors, architect, engineers, construction
contractors, land owners, financial institutions, legal services and local authorities, suppliers of
materials and equipment, and others. For the period of active implementation of the project, including
the construction period, a single headquarters is created among the members of the project team.
Thanks to this form of project management, increased activity of each participant are achieved,
bottlenecks are predicted and promptly identified, and issues related to their elimination are
effectively resolved.
    The central figure is the head (manager) of the project (contract). This is, as a rule, a representative
of a design, design and construction specialized professional management firm that has a group of
targeted managers and technical personnel, equipped with and owning modern project management
methodology and technology. Most often, he fully represents the interests of the customer, is endowed
with appropriate powers and resources, and bears material responsibility for the final results.
    Among the main functions of a professional project manager, the following can be noted [22, 23]:
participation in the development of the project concept and provision of advisory assistance to the
customer, selection of designers and contractors (organization of pre-project work and development
of design assignments - preparation of documents for concluding contracts, i.e. e. execution of
contracts for the supply of components and equipment), detailed work planning and scheduling,
control over the cost, volume and quality of work, putting the facility into operation.
   Thus, the project manager coordinates the activities of all participants in the process of project
implementation from its conception to completion.
   According to experts, the considered form of project management organization is especially
effective for the implementation of large and complex facilities (complexes for industrial and non-
industrial purposes).
   The choice of the organizational structure for the rational management of innovation projects is
determined by the scale and specifics of the project itself [24], the form of ownership and scope of the
organization, its specialization and production structure, the state of the innovation and contracting
market in the region where the facility is located, the adopted supply system, the presence of
appropriate customer structures.

4. Competencies intelligent model for managing innovation projects
   In real practice project managers apply a conceptual model with five domains of competencies:
   1. Emotional Intelligence (EI) competencies of Result Orientation, Initiative, Flexibility, and
Self-Confidence;
   2. Social Intelligence (SI) competencies of Empathy, Influence, Networking, and Distributed
Team Leadership. They also showed significantly more cognitive competencies in Systems Thinking
and Pattern Recognition;
   3. Cognitive Intelligence (CI) competencies being key to effectiveness in Acquisitions of
knowledge, Creativity and Innovation, Artificial Intelligence and Modeling in an organization;
   4. Business intelligence (BI) competencies like Strategy, Culture and Values, Planning and
Control, and Opportunity and Risk Management.
   5. Technical intelligence (TI) competencies: vision of the product and result, technical,
technological and organizational solutions in the implementation of the project, work in conditions of
uncertainty and innovation, clear definition of boundaries and work with the context.
   The 5D model of Competencies Intelligence for managing Innovation Projects is shown in Fig. 1.


                                              Emotional
                                             Intelligence

                     Technical                                              Social
                   intellegence                                          Intelligence

                                           Intellegence 5D
                                            competencies


                          Buisness                                      Cognitive
                        intelligence                                   Intelligence


   Figure1: The competencies intelligence 5D model

   The approach to achieving a particular goal depends on the situation. The guiding intelligence
principles are the elements of the prospective competency as well as the technology solution used to
build the solution. This choice starts with what the best is already available and then what needs to be
built on top of that. This will be the technological architecture.
   We also face complexity and uncertainty, which means that every situation requires a different
approach. Therefore, the various Agile approaches are commonly referred to as "Frameworks", they
are the starting point from which the approach must gradually evolve. When you start a project, you
study the lessons learned, choose a certain structure, and realize that this choice is an assumption that
has not yet been proven to be correct.
    Work empirically when testing this assumption or hypothesis through an experiment. Such a
hypothesis must be formulated in such a way that it can be falsified. We often adjust in small steps
and sometimes you need to radically change the way of working. A clear, inspiring and supportive
vision for the product or result to be delivered gives meaning to the higher goals the organization
wants to achieve. It provides direction and sets boundaries. When there are many uncertainties and a
changing context, it is often impossible to specify goals and requirements for the result. Therefore, the
command continues to communicate with the user. The focus and boundaries of the product vision
allow us to constantly improve it with the help of sub-goals. We then work in a plan-do-check-act
mode until we achieve results.
    Consider the mechanisms of intellectual support for 5D models based on their Smartification.
    Emotional intelligence is supported by the Smartification mechanism based on flexibility, self-
management, emotional contagion, and result orientation competencies.
    Smartification of the socio-intelligence mechanism is determined based on the active use of social
networks, distributed teams, and empathy.
    Smartification of cognitive intelligence is based on Acquisitions of knowledge, Creativity and
Innovation, Artificial Intelligence and Modeling in an organization.
    Smartification Business intelligence mechanisms are based on competencies Strategy, Culture and
Values, Planning and Control, and Opportunity and Risk Management.
    Smartification Technical intelligence mechanisms based on the competencies Vision of the
product and result, Technical, technological and organizational solutions in the implementation of the
project, Work in conditions of uncertainty and innovation, Clear definition of scope (boundaries) and
work with the context.
    For the assessment of competence for the proposed model Key Intelligence Indicators have been
developed for each competency.
    In the case of the proposed intelligence competence model study according to the application of
the proposed conceptual model. It had been developed by an assessment Double degree Master's
program in preparation for Project Managers at Kyiv National University of Construction and
Architecture. At the end of this program grope of 20 students had been assessed according to the
four-domain conceptual model of innovation competencies (Table 1).
    The project team's competence was assessed using the IPMA OCB and IPMA ICB 4 models [1,2].

Table 1
Results of assessment competencies level according to Benchmark of project success
   Competencies by domain                                        Assessment level      Benchmark
                                      Emotional Intelligence
   Result Orientation                                                       8                  7
   Initiative                                                               6                  7
   Flexibility                                                              9                  7
   Self-Confidence                                                          7                  7
                                           Social Intelligence
   Empathy                                                                  8                  7
   Influence                                                                9                  7
   Networking                                                               7                  7
   Team Leadership                                                          6                  7
                                       Cognitive Intelligence
   Acquisitions of knowledge                                                8                  8
   Creativity and Innovation                                                9                  8
   Artificial Intelligence                                                  7                  8
   Modelling by vision                                                      8                  8
                                         Business intelligence                                 7
   Strategy                                                                                 9
   Culture and Values                                                                       8             7
   Planning and Control                                                                     8             7
   Opportunity and Risk                                                                     9             7
                                      Technical intelligence
   The vision of the product and result,                                                    9             7
   Technical, technological and organizational solutions in
   the implementation of the project,                                                       8             7
   Work in conditions of uncertainty and innovation,                                        8             7
   Clear definition of boundaries and work with the context                                 7             7

  As a result of analyses, there are two competencies, where the assessment level low than
Benchmark (Figure 2).

                                   Assessment level            Benchmark



                                          Result Orientation
                         Clear definition of… 10           Initiative
                                               8                  Flexibility

                                                6                       Self-Confidence
                                                4
                                                                           Empathy
                                                2
      Opportunity and Risk                      0                               Influence

       Planning and Control                                                Networking

              Culture and Values                                        Team Leadership

                           Strategy                               Acquisitions of…
                         Modeling by vision                 Creativity and…
                                        Artificial Intelligence



   Figure 2: Results of the case study of assessment by 5D Intelligence model of competencies for
Innovation Projects success

   As the result of analyses, there are 2 competencies, where the assessment level is low the
Benchmark. These are Initiative and Team Leadership and Artificial Intelligence competencies. To be
successful project team need to improve these three competencies.
   The project manager decided on the initial step to organize 3 pieces of training for the project
team. The first training was devoted to the development of the initiative of the innovation project
team. The second concerned leadership. The third training improves Artificial Intelligence
competence. As a result, the assessment of the team's competence has changed significantly and is
given in Table 2.

Table 2
Results of assessment competencies level according to Benchmark of project success
   Competencies by domain                                                        Assessment level   Benchmark
                                            Emotional Intelligence
   Result Orientation                                                                       8             7
   Initiative                                                                               6             7
   Flexibility                                                                           9   7
   Self-Confidence                                                                       8   7
                                               Social Intelligence
   Empathy                                                                               8   7
   Influence                                                                             9   7
   Networking                                                                            9   7
   Team Leadership                                                                       8   7
                                           Cognitive Intelligence
   Acquisitions of knowledge                                                             8   8
   Creativity and Innovation                                                             9   8
   Artificial Intelligence                                                               9   8
   Modelling by vision                                                                   8   8
                                            Business intelligence
   Strategy                                                                              9   7
   Culture and Values                                                                    8   7
   Planning and Control                                                                  8   7
   Opportunity and Risk                                                                  9   7
                                      Technical intelligence
   The vision of the product and result,                                                 9   7
   Technical, technological and organizational solutions in
   the implementation of the project,                                                    8   7
   Work in conditions of uncertainty and innovation,                                     8   7
   Clear definition of boundaries and work with the context                              9   7

   The results of the evaluation of Innovation competencies compared to the benchmark are shown in
Figure 3.
                                           Assessment level          Benchmark



                                                Result Orientation
                                Clear definition of…10          Initiative
                                                     8                Flexibility
                                                      6                    Self-Confidence
                                                      4
                                                                              Empathy
                                                      2
                Opportunity and Risk                  0                        Influence

                 Planning and Control                                         Networking

                      Culture and Values                                   Team Leadership
                                  Strategy                            Acquisitions of…
                               Modeling by vision                Creativity and…
                                             Artificial Intelligence



   Figure 3: Results of the case study of assessment by 5D Intelligence model of competencies for
Innovation Projects success

   As a result of the pieces of training of the project team, the assessments of innovation
competencies in almost all cases exceeded the level of the benchmark. This indicates the readiness of
the project team for its successful implementation.
5. Implementation of 5D model Intelligence competencies for Managing
   Innovation Projects

   Let's discuss step by step by step process for the application 5D conceptual model of competencies
for managing Innovation Projects.

   Step 1. Initiation
   1.1. Definition of the Mission, vision and expected result of an innovation project. Profiling project
        goals
   1.2. Installing a benchmark by directions
   1.3. Generation of alternative directions for innovation projects
   1.4. Entropy estimation for each direction
   1.5. Breakout Direction Choice
   1.6. Assessment of the competence of each member of the project team and the team as a whole
   1.7.
   Step 2. Implementation
   2.1. Competence gap analysis of the team and the benchmark
   2.2. Formation of an operational training program for an innovation project team
   2.3. Using the conceptual model of innovation competencies for the successful implementation of
         the project
   2.4. If the goals are not achieved, the next alternative is selected and Step 1 is repeated.

   Step 3. Closing down
   3.1. Results assessment
   3.2. Lesson learns
   3.3. Good practice
   After achieving the goal of an innovation project, a report is generated and an analysis of the level
of competence of the project team is carried out.

6. Conclusion

   The proposed 5D Intelligence Competencies model for managing Innovation Projects includes five
domains of competencies. These domains are the emotional, social, cognitive and business and
technical competencies. Each domain has a set of basic interrelated competencies.
   SMARTification process gives the possibility to develop Intelligence mechanisms for the 5D
model. To support of the success an innovation project, a benchmark level of competencies
assessment is used. It allows for the identification of the low level of some competencies and, at the
stage of project initiation, plans the necessary corrective actions to develop insufficient project
competencies.
   The example of the program for the preparation of masters with double diplomas confirmed the
effectiveness of the proposed model. The given step-by-step process model allows us to successfully
carry out innovation projects.
   The following issues should be highlighted as areas for future research:
         SMRTification of competence domain by intelligence mechanisms for managing
            innovation projects;
         managing the uncertainty in the value creation process of innovation project;
         creation of effective assessment models and tools for each domain of competence.

7. Acknowledgements

   The authors express their deep gratitude to the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD),
financed from funds by the Federal Foreign Office, for its financial support of the “Virtual Master
Cooperation Data Science” (Project-ID: 57513461) and the European Union ERASMUS + program
for financial and technical support of the project «Cross-domain competences for healthy and safe
work in the 21st century (Work4Ce)» (№ 619034-EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP).


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