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    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Preface to the Sixteenth International Conference on Concept Lattices and Their Applications, CLA 2022</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Pablo Cordero</string-name>
          <email>pcordero@uma.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ondrej Kridlo</string-name>
          <email>ondrej.kridlo@upjs.sk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Málaga</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Málaga</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="ES">Spain</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Department of Software Science at Tallinn University of Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>from June, 20</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Institute of Computer Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice</institution>
          ,
          <country country="SK">Slovakia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Bernard De Baets, (Dept. of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Boualem Benatallah, Dublin City University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IE">Ireland</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>John F. Sowa, Kyndi, Inc.</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>San Mateo, CA</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>Peter Vojtáš, TCharles University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Prague</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="CZ">Czech Republic</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff7">
          <label>7</label>
          <institution>Tarmo Uustalu, Dept. of Computer Science of Reykjavik University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IS">Iceland</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This volume contains the papers presented at the Sixteenth International Conference on Concept Lattices and Their Applications, CLA 2022, including the satellite workshop entitled “Existing Tools and The CLA conference is an international forum for researchers, practitioners and students dedicated to the practice of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) and areas closely related to it, including data analysis and mining, information retrieval, knowledge management, knowledge engineering, logic, algebra and lattice theory.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Preface</title>
      <p>Belgium)
and illustrate the use of formal conceptual analysis with examples of concrete datasets. This
workshop was organized by Alexandre Bazin, Karell Bertet, Christophe Demko, Pierre Martin
and Ants Torim, and, after peer review, six short papers have been accepted for ETAFCA’2022.
This volume includes all of these contributions.</p>
      <p>This edition of CLA also includes a sponsored tutorial entitled “Managing and Linking Data
with KG Using PP Semantic Suite” which was given by Albin Ahmeti and Artem Revenko, a
tutorial entitled “FCA algorithms with the R package fcaR” by Domingo Lopez and Angel Mora,
and another one entitled “Reduction of fuzzy contexts” by Jan Konecny.</p>
      <p>We would like to thank all authors and speakers for their extra efort to provide high quality
contributions, and the program committee members and external reviewers for their careful
and timely review of the submissions. We would also like to thank the CLA steering committee
for the opportunity to contribute to the advancement of FCA and related areas. And a special
thanks to the local committee. We are all indebted to you.</p>
      <p>We would like to thank our sponsors, namely Semantic Web Company and Tallinn University.
Finally, we also do not forget that the conference was managed (quite easily) with the Easychair
system, for many tasks including paper submission, selection, and reviewing.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Organization</title>
      <p>CLA 2022 was organized by Tallinn University of Technology.</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Steering Committee</title>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-1">
          <title>Radim Belohlavek</title>
          <p>Sadok Ben Yahia
Jean Diatta
Peter Eklund
Sergei O. Kuznetsov</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-2">
          <title>Engelbert Mephu Nguifo</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-1-3">
          <title>Amedeo Napoli Manuel Ojeda-Aciego Jan Outrata</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-1">
          <title>Pablo Cordero Ondrej Kridlo</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-2-2">
          <title>Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic</title>
          <p>Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
Université de la Réunion, France
IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark
National Research University Higher School of
Economics, Moscow, Russia
LIMOS, CNRS UMR 6158, University Blaise Pascal,
Clermont-Ferrand, France
INRIA NGE/LORIA, Nancy, France
Universidad de Málaga, Spain
Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-3">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-1">
          <title>Cristina Alcalde Simon Andrews Lubomir Antoni Gabriela Arevalo</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-2">
          <title>Jaume Baixeries</title>
          <p>Alexandre Bazin
Sadok Ben Yahia
Radim Belohlavek
Karell Bertet
François Brucker
Ana Burusco
Aleksey Buzmakov</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-3">
          <title>Peggy Cellier</title>
          <p>Pablo Cordero
M. Eugenia Cornejo
Jean Diatta
Stephan Doerfel
Xavier Dolques</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-4">
          <title>Florent Domenach Manuel Enciso Sebastien Ferre Alain Gély</title>
          <p>Robert Godin
Dmitry Ignatov</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-5">
          <title>Mehdi Kaytoue</title>
          <p>Stanislav Krajci
Ondrej Kridlo
Francesco Kriegel
Jan Konecny
Michal Krupka
Marzena Kryszkiewicz
Leonard Kwuida
Florence Le Ber</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-6">
          <title>Rokia Missaoui Jesús Medina Moreno Engelbert Mephu Nguifo</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-7">
          <title>Universidad Del Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU, Spain</title>
          <p>Shefield Hallam University, United Kingdom
Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia
Facultad de Ingenieria - Universidad Austral,
Argentina
Ciències de la Computació, Catalonia, Spain
Université de Lorraine, France
Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Laboratory L3I, University of La Rochelle, France
Ecole Centrale Marseille, France
Universidad Publica De Navarra, Spain
INRIA-LORIA (CNRS-Université de Lorraine),
Nancy, France
IRISA/INSA Rennes, France
Universidad de Málaga, Spain
University of Cadiz, Spain
Université de la Réunion, France
University of Kassel, Germany
ICube, Université de Strasbourg/ENGEES,
Strasbourg, France
Akita International University, Japan
University of Malaga, Spain
Universite de Rennes 1, France
LITA, Université Lorraine, Metz, France
Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
National Research University Higher School of
Economics, Russia
LIRIS - INSA de Lyon, France
P. J. Safarik University, Slovak Republic
Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Slovakia
Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
ICube, Université de Strasbourg/ENGEES,
Strasbourg, France
Université du Québec en Outaouais, LARIM, Canada
University of Cádiz, Spain</p>
          <p>LIMOS – Blaise Pascal University – CNRS, France
Angel Mora University of Malaga, Spain
Amedeo Napoli LORIA Nancy, France
Sergei Obiedkov National Research University Higher School of
Economics, Russia
Manuel Ojeda-Aciego Dept. of Applied Mathematics, University of Malaga,</p>
          <p>Spain
Jan Outrata Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Jean-Marc Petit Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, France
Uta Priss Ostfalia University, Germany
Olivier Raynaud LIMOS – Blaise Pascal University – CNRS, France
Sándor Radeleczki Department of Analysis, University of Miskolc,
Hungary
François Rioult GREYC CNRS UMR6072 – Université de Caen, France
Sebastian Rudolph Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
Christian Sacarea Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
Barış Sertkaya Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Gerd Stumme University of Kassel, Germany
Laszlo Szathmary University of Debrecen, Hungary
Andreja Tepavcevic University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Petko Valtchev Université du Québec À Montréal, Canada
Francisco J. Valverde-Albacete Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
Bruce Watson Stellenbosch University, South Africa
Yiyu Yao University of Regina, Canada</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-4">
        <title>Additional Reviewers</title>
        <sec id="sec-2-4-1">
          <title>Francisco-José Ocaña-Alcázar José-Ra. Portillo</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-5">
        <title>Organization Committee</title>
        <sec id="sec-2-5-1">
          <title>Sadok Ben Yahia (Chair)</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-5-2">
          <title>Monika Perkmann (co-chair)</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-5-3">
          <title>University of Cádiz, Spain University of Cádiz, Spain</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-5-4">
          <title>Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-5-5">
          <title>Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Plenary talks</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Putting order into the ordering of random variables</title>
        <p>Bernard De Baets
Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling.</p>
        <p>Ghent University, Belgium.</p>
        <p>Abstract: Decision making inevitably involves the comparison and ordering of real variables.
In the presence of uncertainty, this entails the comparison of real-valued random variables. We
briefly review three approaches to such comparison:
1. Stochastic dominance: an approach based on a pointwise comparison of cumulative
distribution functions;
2. Statistical preference: an approach based on a pairwise comparison in terms of winning
probabilities;
3. Probabilistic preference: an approach based on multivariate winning probabilities.
Whereas the first and third approaches are intrinsically transitive, the second approach requires
considerable mathematical efort to unveil the underlying transitivity properties. Moreover,
the first approach ignores the possible dependence between the random variables and is based
on univariate distribution functions, the second approach is by definition built on bivariate
joint distribution functions, while the third approach is based on the overall joint distribution
function.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Monad-comonad interaction laws</title>
        <p>Tarmo Uustalu</p>
        <p>Dept. of Computer Science of Reykjavik University (Iceland)
Abstract: This talk is not on formal concept analysis, but on a diferent new application of
Chu sṕaces to computer science, specifically to programming language semantics.</p>
        <p>It is standard in this domain to use monads to model notions of computation that involve
efects such as computation with input/output, manipulation of store, nondeterminism. An
efectful computation cannot return a value on its own: it issues requests to the outside world
and needs these responded to make progress. To run, it needs ot be paired with an environment
that can service these requests. Such notions of environment are modelled with comonads.
Protocols of communication between computations and environments admit mathematization
by what we call monad-comonad interaction laws. Those are monoid objects in some category
of Chu spaces.</p>
        <p>I will introduce and explain some basics about monad-comonad interaction laws.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>Automated and semi-automated tools for interoperable systems</title>
        <p>John F. Sowa</p>
        <p>Kyndi, Inc., San Mateo, CA, USA
Abstract: In 2000, Tim Berners-Lee proposed a vision for the Semantic Web that was more
ambitious than the tools delivered in 2005. Since then. better technology has been developed for
artificial intelligence, natural language processing, and automated reasoning. But the complexity
of the new tools is beyond the expertise of most programmers. Fortunately, the technology can
also support automated and semi-automated methods that can simplify the interface for both
programmers and end users. This talk surveys technology that can enable anybody at any level
of expertise to use, control, and interact with computer systems.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>Galois-Tukey connections in experiments</title>
        <p>Peter Vojtáš</p>
        <p>Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract: We are motivated by the development from Galois-Tukey connections in set-theory
via Question-Answer category in complexity to Challenge-Response reductions of real situations
to models. We describe several experiments (use-case, data, prototype, metrics, evaluation,
comparison) in computer science ranging from recommender systems to web semantization.
We see this as learning of concepts of e.g., user preferred objects or automated tagging.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-5">
        <title>AI Service Augmentation: Challenges and Directions</title>
        <p>Boualem Benatallah</p>
        <p>Dublin City University, Ireland
Abstract: AI enabled augmentation promises to transform services through data-driven
automation and insights. The entire service economy is rapidly shifting to AI enabled
augmentation, embracing deep changes that are required for increased productivity and efectiveness.
Nonetheless, despite the early adoption, AI augmented service technologies are still only in
their preliminary stages of development, with several unsolved challenges stemming from lack
of computational abstractions and models to reason about ambiguity and uncertainty that are
inherent in data-driven processes. We will revisit abstractions, concepts, and techniques in
data-driven service models and middleware. A key challenge also lies the synergy between
human and machine, crowd and AI – augmentation will seek to achieve bridging the gap between
disparate systems and processes, and between human and machine We will discuss synergies
between intent-based composition, composition synthesis, robotic process automation and
other technologies as step forward to scale AI augmented services enablement. We will discuss
quality control in training data and AI augmented services.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
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