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  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>within new European paradigm (MSCA4Ukraine multidisciplinary teamwork)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Tetyana Sergeyeva</string-name>
          <email>tv_sergeyeva@icloud.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sergiy Bronin</string-name>
          <email>sbronin@me.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Tadej Glazar</string-name>
          <email>tadej.glazar@fa.uni-lj.si</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jim Njoo</string-name>
          <email>jnjoo@paris-lavillette.archi.fr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>75019 Paris</institution>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” 2 Kyrpychova Str.</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Kharkiv, 61002</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>60 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01033</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>University of Ljubljana, Faculty of architecture</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Zoisova 12, 1000 Ljubljana</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="SI">Slovenia</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>137</fpage>
      <lpage>147</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article raises the problem of improving strategies, technologies, methods, techniques and tools of e-learning in connection with the change in the research paradigm, which will inevitably affect the education paradigm. Modern education, in fact, develops agents of changes who are called upon to maintain and develop the viability of society in the face of systemic economic, social and environmental crises. Therefore, goal-oriented science and education are gradually being transformed into impact-oriented, with the introduction of social, moral, economic, environmental and security criteria. The New European Bauhaus initiative is the quintessence of modern trends in the development of an advanced society, as a humancentered and aimed at human wellbeing through the formation of a sustainable-enrichinginclusive environment. The scale and speed at which changes are taking place require a new approach to students' development. They must respond quickly to changes and use a challenge as an opportunity for development. Within the framework proposed by the authors, the ecohumanistic approach to human-environment interaction respond to new demands and can be integrated into e-learning multidisciplinary developmental environment, which simulates the real conditions of self-development in an ambiguous situation. The metacognitive approach as well as tailor-made and fit for purpose innovations make it possible to consciously manage the process of one's own development depending on individual conditions and needs. Modeling real work and life developmental environment demands multidisciplinary and multi-actor approaches for co-creation of efficient e-courses of a new generation. The authors propose an innovative strategies, techniques and tools for providing efficiency of e-courses. new European research paradigm, e-learning; multidisciplinary developmental environment; metacognitive approach; eco-humanistic approach; multi-actor approach.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>Modern education, in fact, develops agents of changes who are called upon to maintain and develop
the viability of society in the face of systemic economic, social and environmental crises. Therefore,
goal-oriented science and education are gradually being transformed into impact-oriented, with the
introduction of social, moral, economic, environmental security criteria. New European Bauhaus (NEB)
initiative is the quintessence of modern trends in the development of an advanced society, as a
humancentered and aimed at human wellbeing through the formation of a sustainable-enriching-inclusive
environment. The scale and speed at which changes are taking place require a new approach to students’
development. They must respond to changes and use a challenge as an opportunity for development.
Considering the fact of the unprecedented growth of the proportion of e-learning in the modern
education system, the question arises: “Is e-education capable, in principle, of responding to the
challenges caused by the science and education paradigm change, as a result of fundamental changes</p>
      <p>2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.
of modern society needs? Is it possible to develop truly efficient agents of changes possessing new
skills of the future within the framework of e-learning?”. Our answer is positive, although such a
prospect requires innovative e-learning strategies, technologies, methods, techniques and tools relevant
to the change in the research paradigm, which inevitably affects the education paradigm.</p>
      <p>The objectives of this paper are:
1. to analyze the developmental efficiency of existing e-learning strategies, methods, techniques
and tools in the context of students' senses, competencies and skills development for meeting needs of
society that is in an ambivalent state of safe-keeping and development;</p>
      <p>2. to consider innovative eco-humanistic approach to human-environment interaction for
integration into the e-learning multidisciplinary developmental environment as a simulator of the real
conditions of self-development in an ambiguous situation;</p>
      <p>3. to consider metacognitive approach as well as tailor-made and fit for purpose innovations for
conscious management of self-development depending on individual conditions and needs;
4. to consider a multidisciplinary approach to the co-creation of e-courses based on the
"multiactor approach" as well as an innovative tool for the selection of a multidisciplinary team to co-create
e-courses of a new generation.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>2. Analysis of recent e-learning research and publications</title>
      <p>An analysis of publications in the target area [1,2] showed that they lag behind the requirements for
modern research, which arose in connection with a shift in the scientific paradigm, as a result of
reorientation of goal-oriented science into impact-oriented, with the introduction of social, moral,
economic, environmental security criteria. Such a change in the scientific paradigm [3] inevitably leads
to a change in the educational paradigm, since it changes the entry point into the development of
students as an integral personality [4], and not just as the owner of the set of professional and general
competencies [5,6]. This, in turn, changes the requirements for the learning environment with which
the student interacts, and, consequently, for the strategy, methodology and technology of e-learning [7].</p>
      <p>The time itself and the trials that have befallen Ukrainian education have made a total transition to
distance learning inevitable, revealing the real state of the art. Unfortunately, universities were not ready
to provide quality educational services through e-learning, which would have the same (or even higher
in particular cases) developmental potential as full-time education [8]. The resistance of university
professors, who are committed to the conservatism traditional for any education and skeptical attitude
towards the new, which has not yet proven its expediency, has led to a poor transfer of the efficient
methodology to university platforms. Like Mark Twain's hero cracking nuts with the state seal [9], most
educators misuse smart platforms without even realizing the huge opportunities they can present. As
the analysis shows, most teachers adhere to the traditional formats of lectures and seminars, using the
platform exclusively as a means of communication. At best, students are provided with lecture
presentations, links to materials, and multiple-choice tests. The platform is rather perceived as a
necessary evil to control conduct and attendance of classes, but not as an efficient learning and
developmental environment [10].</p>
      <p>The solution of both scientific-educational and practical problems lies in the plane of eco-humanistic
[11], metacognitive [12] and multidisciplinary [13] approaches used in the context of a new research
paradigm. To create truly efficient developmental e-learning courses [14-18] that meet modern
requirements for the development of society, it is necessary: 1) to build a holistic profile of a modern
graduate as an agent of positive changes in society, including professional, social and personal spheres
of life [19]; 2) to build a virtual developmental environment that simulates the target developmental
conditions [20]; 3) to form a multidisciplinary team [21] capable of creating an efficient interactive
ecourses aimed at forming a student's holistic personality, including the development of a
cognitivesemantic structure (scheme), professional, social and existential competencies, abilities and qualities.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>3. E-learning research methods and methodology</title>
      <p>Study is aimed at the search for ways of developing high-quality and efficient e-learning that meets
the needs of modern society. It is assumed that such e-learning should not only give way to face-to-face
training, but surpass it due to technological capabilities. Our study [22] found that effective e-learning
can be provided by taking into account the patterns of students’ personality &amp; transferable skills
development based on multidisciplinary, metacognitive and eco-humanistic approaches in the format
of interactive e-courses. Investigation included: 1) researching internal mechanisms of
humanenvironment synergetic interaction resulting in mutual development; 2) developing patterns for creating
virtual developmental environment simulating real life/work conditions; 3) identifying and evaluating
student’s cognitive scheme and competence profile for creating individual program of development; 4)
developing principles of creating digitized technique for curriculum development, customization &amp;
efficiency evaluation based on competence and labor market needs profiles overlay that identifies gaps
as zones of personal and curriculum/labor market development; 5) elaborating principles of designing
e-learning courses of high developmental efficiency based on internal mechanisms of human
selfdevelopment in interaction with virtual reality; 6) creating predictive model of professional
development based on technological and social innovations; 7) developing technique of
multidisciplinary team selection based on personality and competence profiles.</p>
      <p>Our study received new research impulse due to the situation in which Ukrainian science and
education occurred due to the war. MSCA4Ukraine program [23] for supporting research at risk
proposed to continue investigation in cooperation with European colleagues on their research and
educational base. Architectural Institute of Ljubljana University (ULFA) became unique experimental
base for multidisciplinary research. It was decided to continue study in the context of the new European
research paradigm, investigating principles of e-course construction aimed at developing
architecturestudents, as creators of an existential environment within NEB coordinates (AC-NEB). E-course is
aimed at architecture-student’s eco-humanistic consciousness-competence-behavior development as
creators of a sustainable-enriching-inclusive NEB environment based on human-environment
synergistic interaction as a key factor of mutual development. This choice greatly expanded the
prospects for research because architectural field of knowledge is multidisciplinary by its nature.
Architecture is created by a human being for a human being, therefore, architect in addition to the
compulsory professional architectural and engineering competences needs SSH competences that are
related to society, human nature and self. When creating environment architect interacts with
ecosystems relevant to environment development, therefore, for efficient interaction, architect should
select and work within multidisciplinary team. Architect creates existential environment with given
properties that needs knowledge not only about the properties, but also about the principles of
humanenvironment interaction. This interaction causes mutual development, therefore, architect
understanding the relevant laws can influence the development both of human being and society as well
as influence the formation of identity through the environment creation. More than that, architect needs
understanding developmental trends of modern society striving for human wellbeing through the
formation of a sustainable-enriching-inclusive environment being Eco-friendly; Digitally-supportive;
Socio-responsive; Communication-welcoming; Gender-sensitive; Identity-developing;
Diversityrespecting; Entrepreneurship-inspiring; Perception-harmonious; Movement-comfortable. All these
multidisciplinary issues can be solved within proposed research, that is a real challenge for e-learning.</p>
      <p>At the same time collaborative research has the prospect for mutual benefits via two-way knowledge
transfer within multidisciplinary researchers’ teamwork. Ukrainian innovative technique helped to
identify zones of mutual interest by comparing expertise profiles of EU and UA research groups
revealing the gaps that were transformed into synergetic research collaboration program. The very
concept of human-environment interaction as a system forming factor clearly denoted an exchange
fund: ULFA shares information, knowledge and competences related to the development of
architectural environment, and UA researchers invest competences related to students’ personality
(SSH) [24] and digital transferable skills [25] development based on Eco-Humanistic-Technology. In
particular UA researchers shares expertise for developing AC-NEB interactive e-course [26] content
and methodology including: 1) principles and strategies of synergistic personality-environment
interaction as condition for mutual development; 2) environment influence on the personality
selfidentity development; 3) architect's personality development as an agent of change; 4) principles of
multidisciplinary team creation for solving sustainable development issues; 5) techniques for involving
educational-industrial-social ecosystems into solving developmental issues. ULFA in its turn provides:
1) testing ground for exploring architects’ development as creators of sustainable-enriching-inclusive
NEB environment within traditional and e-learning; 2) data for constructing competence profile
developed within existing and AC-NEB curricula; 3) ‘Studio’ as learning environment modelling real
conditions of professional development to test the efficiency of eco-humanistic principles with
prospective of developing virtual ‘Studio’ for providing a real multidisciplinary developmental site
providing impact-approach for guide, support and advise directly in the course of research.</p>
      <p>As an added bonus of complementary collaboration is researchers’ training based on European
principles of achieving “Excellence in research”. It is carried out in 3 directions: 1) developing
competence in European Research &amp; Innovations for supporting UA integration into EU science space;
2) mastering strategies and instruments for synergistic interaction of researchers’ multidisciplinary
multicultural team; 3) mastering transferable skills for fostering innovations. An essential part of the
collaborative research team work is the study of transferable skills development within e-learning
framework. It is investigated transferable skills specific for AC-NEB with the prospect of results
transferring to other specialties because AC-NEB set is relevant to future labor market set of skills: (a)
Green set dealing with developing eco-consciousness – eco-competence – eco-behavior, ethical issues
of human – environment interaction; (b) Digital set dealing with getting accustomed to the digital
landscape; exploiting tools relevant to the AC-NEB; pan-European digital ecosystem and digital hub
networking; Open Educational Resources (OER); Metaverse training capacity and gamification
techniques; (c) Entrepreneur set dealing with stimulating sense of initiative, attitudes, and behavior
relevant to entrepreneurial mindsets; acquisition of social entrepreneurship model for economic growth
via inclusive, creative and sustainable societies and economies; (d) Good citizen set dealing with the
capacity to adapt, manage change and care for each other as a community: developing social and
emotional intellect; developing AC-NEB attitudes, self-identity and behavior; understanding existential
space as reflection of human values, sense of community, individual and group/collective identity;
creating enriching environment determining healthy, comfortable and aesthetic human wellbeing;
creating inclusive environment based on a dialogue across cultures, disciplines, genders and ages; (e)
Efficient personality set dealing with: developing cognitive, communicative and existential efficiency;
meta-cognitive understanding of the world, once own place in it and key role of human-environment
interaction; using existential experience as means of learning; developing motivation as a key factor of
professional, social, existential efficiency; efficient problem solving; identifying key result arias,
prioritizing, delegating; (f) Teamwork set dealing with: selecting and leading the balanced
multidisciplinary team; understanding value of diversities for synergetic teamwork; practicing sharing
leadership; team learning from life including collaborative analytical and critical thinking; generating
new ideas and making decisions; developing ethical framework, respecting points of view derived from
different cultural, age, gender or disciplines background; adopting proactively to changing situations.</p>
      <p>A characteristic feature of research work in European universities is its organization in the format
of a project. To guide Ukrainian researchers, we present a specific case based on our experience.
Research work plan was developed on the bases of constructing and transforming “Problem tree” into
“Task tree” at research, education and social levels. Results obtained were presented in Logical
Framework Matrix (LFM) format as narrative summary of intervention logic including general and
specific objectives, activities and deliverables divided into 7 Work Packages (WP) in correlation with:
1) objectively verifiable indicators corresponding to QQT descriptors; 2) means of verification; 3)
prerequisites which may prevail the goal. WP matrix includes tasks, milestones and deliverables
description in correlation with impact, dissemination and sustainability strategies. Risks description and
risk-mitigation measures are presented in “Risk management matrix”.</p>
      <p>E-learning research work plan, objectives and activities are organized in the logic of Work Packages
(WP), including: 1) identifying target multidisciplinary e-course competence profile; 2) identifying
target multidisciplinary e-course developers team profile; 3) training target multidisciplinary e-course
developers; 4) developing target e-learning curriculum; 5) piloting target e-learning curriculum; 6)
quantitative and qualitative evaluation of target e-learning curriculum; 7) identifying impact zones,
results dissemination and sustainability program. AC-NEB e-learning research work plan (Figure 1)
includes the following activities: WP1: researching zones of architects’ personality and competence
development as creators of existential NEB environment; WP2: researching and developing profile of
synergetic multidisciplinary team of experts belonging to academic-industry-social ecosystems relevant
to NEB; WP3: developing research competences and skills within e-training program; WP4: developing
principles of creating innovative flexible AC-NEB e-curriculum; WP5: piloting AC-NEB development
within research-training experiment; WP6: providing qualitative and quantitative analyses of
experiment results; WP7: generalizing results regarding research impact, results’ application,
sustainability and dissemination both in EU and UA.</p>
      <p>AC-NEB e-learning research objectives includes: (WP1) Identifying multidisciplinary SSH
competence profile for creators of sustainable-enriching-inclusive NEB environment on the bases of
studying EU documents and structured interview with experts of relevant ecosystems; (WP2) Creating
database of EU and UA experts of ecosystems relevant to NEB environment development for selecting
multidisciplinary teams and developing networks for co-creating AC-NEB curriculum and prospective
programs of post-war UA recovery and development within NEB coordinates; (WP3) Mastering
competences and skills: (a) corresponding to European research and innovations program, (b) needed
for multidisciplinary interaction with research team; (c) fostering AC-NEB innovations via transferable
green, digital, entrepreneurship, active citizenship, efficient personality, multidisciplinary teamwork
skills within training program; (WP4) Creating eco-humanistic model of flexible multidisciplinary
ecurriculum specified for developing architecture-student’s personality, competences and self-identity
as creators of NEB sustainable-enriching-inclusive environment; (WP5) Piloting AC-NEB e-training
based on eco-humanistic approach within developmental experiment under condition of real university
training; (WP6) Qualitative-quantitative analyses of developmental experiment results; (WP7)
Generalizing making conclusions regarding research impact, results’ application and dissemination.</p>
      <p>Envisaged AC-NEB e-learning research activities include: WP1: investigating zones of architect’s
personality and competence development as creator of existential environment within NEB coordinates
by identifying: (a) “IP” profile (architect’s ideal profile as NEB environment creators); (b) “RP” profile
(architect’s real profile provided by existing curricula in EU &amp; UA); (c) gaps as zones of development
by overlaying IP &amp; RP profiles (with comparative analyses of EU &amp; UA curricula); WP2: researching
and developing profile of synergetic multidisciplinary team of experts belonging to
academic-industrysocial ecosystems relevant to NEB based on discovered zones of architecture-students development for
co-creating AC-NEB curriculum; WP3: developing research competences and skills within training
program including: 1) competence in ER&amp;I program for Ukrainian science integration into European
research space; 2) mastering practices and tools for researchers’ multidisciplinary teamwork; 3)
transferable skills for fostering AC-NEB innovation; WP4: developing principles of creating innovative
flexible Eco-Humanistic AC-NEB e-curriculum with multidisciplinary team considering discovered
gaps for AC-NEB development; WP5: piloting AC-NEB development within research-training
experiment under condition of real university training; WP6: providing qualitative and quantitative
analyses of the developmental experiment results; WP7: generalizing results and making conclusions
regarding research impact, results’ practical application and dissemination both in EU &amp; UA.</p>
      <p>
        Thus, modern research within the framework of the new European research paradigm, no matter
what field it belongs to, is inherently multidisciplinary. This approach, oriented to the project work
format, makes it possible to form e-courses initially taking into account all stages of their development,
including not only the training content and process (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ), but also the selection (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ) and training (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ) of the
relevant team, piloting (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ), evaluation (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ), dissemination (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ) and providing sustainability of results (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ).
Moreover, for evaluating impact-oriented research quality, social, moral, economic, environmental and
security criteria are introduced. All this complicates, but at the same time improves the quality of work.
      </p>
      <p>Along with the innovative approach, no one cancels the correct use of a systematic experimental
study to verify the reliability of the results. To achieve research purpose, a set of theoretical and
empirical methods is used, selected and combined in accordance with study objectives. The complex
includes: 1. Theoretical and methodological analysis, systematization and generalization of data: (a)
tendencies of ER&amp;I including impact-driven shift of paradigm and gender dimension, SSH integration,
ethics measurement, open science practices, social innovations; (b) patterns of human-environment
interaction and consciousness-competence-behavior development; characteristics of NEB
sustainableenriching-inclusive environment and relevant architect’s personality and competence profile; 2.
Experimental study under real condition of HEI including: (a) confirmatory study – identifying
ACNEB developmental zones by original techniques of profiles and cognitive schema overlay; b)
formative research - creating and piloting innovative flexible Eco-Humanistic AC-NEB curriculum; (c)
control research - qualitative and quantitative analyses of experiment results, determining the efficiency
of AC-NEB development; 3. Results generalization regarding prospective and practical application.
Techniques, strategies and tools: 1. Statistical data processing (correlation and dispersion analysis
followed by qualitative interpretation and generalization) is used for identifying investigated
phenomena and characteristics links the cause of which is established by experiment; 2. Student's
individualized program identification on the basis of original techniques of overlaying individual
sensecognitive schemes (ISCS) and personality profiles; 3. Diagnostics of AC-NEB course cognitive and
personality development efficiency carried out on the basis of measurement: (a) complexity of ISCS
(overlay technique); (b) problem solving efficiency calculated by formula of completeness, fluency and
accuracy data (digitized technique “Progress Bar”); (c) level of individual resources development:
capacity of individual sense orientation: professional, social, existential; meta-abilities:
decisionmaking, synergistic interaction, self-development; meta-qualities: proactivity, autonomy, objectivity,
responsibility, creativity, flexibility, empathy (EHTSD questionnaires, tests, content analysis).</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>4. E-learning environment and research innovations based on EHTSD</title>
      <p>
        In our previous article we described in details concrete results of e-training experiment based on
Eco-Humanistic Technology of Self-Development (EHTSD). Here we summarize the principles of
organizing efficient e-learning environment based on EHTSD student-centered methodology reflecting
the human integrity as a living self-developing system supporting cognitive, communicative and
regulative functions. Soft skills formation is realized in synergy of cognitive, communicative, practical
and developmental sets. Eco-Humanistic model presented as “existential circle of self-development”
(Figure 2) includes the stages of (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ) awareness of the event personal sense; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ) assessment of the
resources’ availability for personal sense realization; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ) choice of strategy for the missing resources
development; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ) implementation of developmental activities; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ) successful actions repetition,
automation and integration into internal resources; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ) transition to a new developmental round. The
process of soft skills development is based on the internal mechanisms of (a) consciousness and
behavior synergistic interaction as basic engine; (b) balancing personal senses - individual resources
external conditions as driving force; (c) sense-cognitive orientation as determiner of developmental
capacity; (d) initial strategic orientation as a means of developmental optimization. Developmental
propertied of e-learning environment determining the efficiency of soft skills formation are amplified
by digital technologies.
      </p>
      <p>The internal mechanism of strategic orientation provides the developmental process optimization
and determines its capacity. That is why it is important to identify competence profile that is expected
to be developed within e-course from the very beginning. The competencies are divided into cognitive,
communicative, practical, developmental and integral. The proposed system is centered on meta-senses
determining professional, social and existential efficiency. The meta-competencies developed in the
context of meta-senses provides efficiency of decision-making (regulatory), synergistic interaction
(communicative) and self-development (cognitive) activities. Student's personality development in its
integrity significantly increases the developmental efficiency due to the synergistic effect.</p>
      <p>"Techniques of competency profiles imposing" allows comparison of a real and ideal profiles and
identifying gaps as zones and programs of individual development. This provides initial strategic
orientation. It is proposed a modern university graduate ideal balanced profile that reflects
“professionally-socially-emotionally competent, efficient-moral-harmonious, thinking globally and
acting locally agent of society sustainable development and the subject of self-development”. This
profile in essence is relevant to the NEB agent profile. The difference is based on system-forming factor.
“Ideal graduate profile” is uniting soft skills on the basis of scientifically sound principles of their
integration at the cognitive, communicative, practical, developmental and integral metalevels, which
fully correspond to the cognitive, communicative and regulatory functions of consciousness. “NEB
agent profile” is organized around future labor market demands in digital-green-entrepreneurship-good
citizenship-efficient personality-multidisciplinary works transferable skills. This centering vividly
reflects a change in the research paradigm from goal-oriented to impact-oriented.</p>
      <p>
        The proposed e-learning course based on EHTSD enhances the developmental effect through digital
technologies. It has a full-fledged digital learning environment. In traditional, blended and online
learning the differences of the learning environment lies in the degree of student independence whose
role is gradually transferred from the object to the subject of the study. The role of the teacher is also
transformed into the role of tutor with partial (blended learning) or full (online learning) functions
delegation to a computer program. Efficient developmental environment is achieved by modelling
existential circle of self-development (see above). Soft skills are developed as real internal actions,
when the result of the previous action becomes a means of the next one. Optimization is achieved
through the initial focus on the final goal – the Graduate Profile. Awareness of actions is provided by
the metacognitive orientation (knowledge about oneself, about the process of cognition and about the
subject) allowing self-management of the e-learning. The e-course structure consists of: (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ) Start Test
for identifying gap between Individual and Course Profiles; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ) Individual e-learning program based on
the identified gap including: (a) introductory video lecture, answering questions WHAT? WHY?
HOW? students learn structure, content, methods, tools and specifics of the work; (b) work plan
presented as questions/problems with indicating mode of their processing accompanied by slide
numbers as sources of information; (c) transferring acquired knowledge into practice by generalization
in the form of questions for self-control and formulating algorithm of work within the e-course. Further
activities are aimed at practice of problem solving as conscious and optimal process based on cognitive
scheme gradual formation without unnecessary objects and links due to initial strategic orientation.
      </p>
      <p>E-learning practice includes digital tasks in pace with stages of existential circle of self-development
(see above). Program sets tasks and processes performance results. Individual training program
"Progress Bar" (PB) is presented as multifunctional tool serving navigator and allowing to evaluate
results in the form of a graph of success and personal profile. PB is displayed in the format of task codes
within module with reference to tests and color markers of the processing level and task types. PB
provides e-learning self-management by self-monitoring and self-assessment of success via: (a)
individual success graph, built automatically on the bases of each task results calculated on the
parameters of speed, completeness and accuracy; (b) individual profile of progress built automatically
in accordance with e-course goals achievement; (c) self-assessment based on original matrix of "color
palette" of assessment; (d) operational self-monitoring of success based on keys/samples of answers
(Figure 3). The speed of advancement is determined by success: each task is performed until the
efficiency reaches the level of 0.7. To determine the mode, duration and frequency of work, a special
table allows calculating the individual weekly load. d.</p>
      <p>individual success graph,
built automatically on the
bases of each task results</p>
      <p>calculated on the
parameters of speed,
completeness and</p>
      <p>accuracy
self-assessment based on
original matrix of "color
palette" of assessment
individual profile of
progress built
automatically in
accordance with e-course
goals achievement
operational
selfmonitoring of success
based on keys/samples of
answers</p>
      <p>Tutor System includes: e-tutor (online program on the platform); self-tutor (independent activity
according to a given algorithm); personal-tutor (consulting teacher); expert-tutor (expert on request);
social-tutor (social networks to share experiences); partner-tutor (interaction within forums and course
events). Feedback system works in five modes: automatic (instruction letters, reminders, results of
solving tasks and tests); correspondence, MS Teams, Zoom, Google meet or Telegram (communication
with the tutor); forums on the platform (views exchange and assistance in quality control "report a
bug"); FAQ (answers to the typical questions). Friendly interface provides comfortable training
environment: each task is formulated for students understanding their actions meaning, opportunities,
resources and being capable to seek help in a timely manner for monitoring their progress constantly.
Help can be obtained in the form of instructions and solution format or sample, up to a detailed
description of actions in text and video formats.</p>
      <p>
        The results the psycho-pedagogical experiment have revealed characteristic features of the efficient
e-course organized as training activities based on psychological laws of soft skills development. They
include: (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ) e-learning environment that simulates real conditions for self-development and provides a
friendly interface; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ) educational activity optimally organized by initial focus on the ultimate goal
presented as graduate profile; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ) individual "tuning" to student’s experience, resources, conditions. It
was measured the efficiency of soft skills development and growth of indicators () in the control (k)
and experimental groups, working in traditional (e1) and e-learning (e2) mode. Analysis of the results
based on a comparison of starting (ES) and final (ER) level showed the development of:
a. practical skills in ERk = 0,38 (ESk = 0,36,  = 0,01; in ERe1 = 0,53 (ESe1 = 0,38,  = 0,14;
in ERe2 = 0,64 (ESe2 = 0,39,  = 0,26);
      </p>
      <p>b. cognitive skills in ERk = 0,37 (ESk = 0,49,  = 0,12; in ERe1 = 0,62 (ESe1 = 0,37,  = 0,25;
in ERe2 = 0,79 (ESe2 = 0,37,  = 0,42);</p>
      <p>c. communicative skills in ERk = 0,37 (ESk = 0,38,  = 0,01; in ERe1 = 0,51 (ESe1 = 0,38, 
= 0,13; in ERe2 = 0,65 (ESe2 = 0,39,  = 0,26);</p>
      <p>d. self-development skills in ERk = 0,40 (ESk = 0,36,  = 0,04; in ERe1 = 0,62 (ESe1 = 0,37,
 = 0,25; in ERe2 = 0,69 (ESe2 = 0,38,  = 0,31);</p>
      <p>e. integral soft skills in ERk = 0,41 (ESk = 0,38,  = 0,03; in ERe1 = 0,53 (ESe1 = 0,42,  =
0,11; in ERe2 = 0,65 (ESe2 = 0,42,  = 0,23).</p>
      <p>AC-NEB e-learning research has the following original qualities and innovative objectives that go
beyond state of the art and are potential to create contribution to the e-learning research field:
1. Multi-impact e-learning research achieved by introducing human-environment interaction
as a system-forming factor of e-learning. Human-social scale of scientific research producing
synergistic effect of students’ development derived from diversities interaction causing
research-ecosocial-human mutual development. As added value this impact can be measured;
2. System multidisciplinarity of e-learning research. Focused on human-environment
interaction study is multidisciplinary by definition since it requires understanding both human being
and environment in their interaction causing mutual development. This complex multidisciplinary
system can be investigated and measured by innovative technologies of cognitive schema and profile
overlay. Their application solves multidisciplinary issues of building competence profiles, developing
curricula and selecting team of experts belonging to different ecosystems;</p>
      <p>3. Multi-scale dimension of e-learning research. In addition to the traditional measurements of
scientific quality, research includes gender - green - digital - entrepreneurship - citizenship - personality
- moral – openness measurement reflecting research impact dealing with
sustainable-enrichinginclusive development. Indirect measurement of research deliverables by innovative techniques and
tools presented below is used;</p>
      <p>4. Set of original technology-techniques-tools for e-learning research includes: 1)
EcoHumanistic Technology of Self-Development modelling existential process reflecting
humanenvironment interaction based on internal mechanisms of (a) consciousness-behavior synergy; (b)
selfdevelopment driving force energized by ambivalent desire for conservation and development via
balancing senses-resources-conditions; (c) developmental efficiency determined by the capacity of
sense-cognitive orientation; (d) optimization of self-development by bringing forward the ultimate goal
for organizing actions in system where the result of the previous action becomes a means to realize the
next one; 2) the techniques of cognitive schemes and competence profiles overlay allowing to identify
and measure zones and corresponding programs of personal, curriculum, labor market development as
well as multidisciplinary team selection and development; 3) the tools of measuring personal, e-training
course, curricula, professor's virtual lecture or workshop efficiency on the bases of measuring
complexity of cognitive schemes, problem solving efficiency (integrating accuracy, fluency and
completeness measurement), personality meta-senses, meta-capacities and meta qualities measurement;
5. Transferable skills development within e-courses based on Eco-Humanistic approach. Labor
market significant set of green, digital, entrepreneurship, good citizenship, efficient personality and
multidisciplinary teamwork skills are acquired within innovative strategy of student-developmental
environment synergetic interaction resulted in student’s consciousness-competence-behavior
development. Process is based on metacognitive approach providing understanding: a)
selfdevelopmental process in terms of internal mechanisms of its organization, driving force, efficiency
and optimization; b) developmental environment in terms of existential cycle of self-development; c)
self in terms of personal efficiency dependance on the way of interaction with environment. This
existential eco-humanistic model allows developing transferable skills directly in the course of
mastering professional subjects;</p>
      <p>6. Developmental capacity of e-simulated environment. NEB environment developmental
capacity is manifested through human-environment interaction (Eco-Humanistic approach). It is
considered a determining factor of human development. On the bases of this concept development of
architecture-student’s personality is realized via tasks of NEB environment creation aimed at providing
sustainable-enriching-inclusive qualities being Eco-friendly; Digitally-supportive; Socio-responsive;
Communication-welcoming; Gender-sensitive; Identity-developing; Diversity-respecting;
Entrepreneurship-inspiring; Perception-harmonious; Movement-comfortable. To create environment of
this complexity, students are self-developing their skills relevant to NEB environment in the course of
its creation;</p>
      <p>7. Digitalization-sensitive deliverables of research. Since the process of architecture-students
development is focused on an existential model with clearly understood internal mechanisms of
selfdevelopment in terms of specific subject actions and their corresponding tasks, the digitalization process
is facilitated by modeling the developmental environment and algorithmizing the relevant actions.
Training organized in this way is easily transformed into e-course not only without losing
developmental capacity, but adding e-advantages (visibility, individualization, self-management,
selfevaluation, tracking dynamics of development, use of mnemonics and techniques for automating
actions, virtual, augmented reality etc.) (Figure 4).</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>5. Concluding remarks</title>
      <p>Change in the research paradigm, which will inevitably affect the education paradigm,
causes changes in strategies, technologies, methods, techniques and tools of e-learning. Change
from goal-oriented to impact-oriented science led to the strategic task of developing an
advanced human-centered society aimed at human wellbeing through the formation of a
sustainable-enriching-inclusive environment (NEB). All these in its tern demanded new
approach to students’ development and, as a consequence, to the developmental capacity of
elearning environment.</p>
      <p>
        To solve this problem the Eco-Humanistic approach to human-environment interaction is proposed.
It responds to new paradigm and can be integrated into e-learning multidisciplinary developmental
environment, which simulates real condition of self-development in an ambiguous situation. Modeling
developmental environment demands multidisciplinary team for co-creation of efficient e-courses of a
new generation. Metacognitive approach makes it possible to consciously manage the process
depending on individual conditions and needs. E-courses of new generation corresponding to new
paradigm can be created within multidisciplinary project teamwork that add to traditional activities: (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        )
selection of balanced multidisciplinary team relevant to e-course eco-system, (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ) training of the team,
(
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ) piloting, (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ) evaluation, (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ) dissemination, (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ) providing sustainability of the results. Experimental
study proved the efficiency and prospective of eco-humanistic approach including: (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ) Eco-Humanistic
model presented as “existential circle of self-development” integrating 4 internal mechanisms; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        )
ecourse structure corresponding to the stages of “existential circle” with tasks based on internal
mechanisms; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ) meta-senses strategic orientation determining professional, social and existential
efficiency; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ) “Ideal graduate” or NEB profiles. A range of innovative strategies, techniques and
tools is proposed: (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ) multi-impact e-learning; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ) system multidisciplinarity; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ) multi-scale
dimension; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ) EHTSD; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ) cognitive schemes/competence profiles overlay technique; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ) tools for
measuring personal, e-course curricula, materials and events efficiency; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ) existential
ecohumanistic model for developing transferable skills in the course of mastering professional
subjects; (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
        ) digitalization-sensitive deliverables.
      </p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
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