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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on AI and Intelligent Assistance for Legal Professionals in the Digital Workplace</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>9:05 - Opening Keynote: Introduction: Jack Conrad Dr. Kris Hammond (Northwestern University) “Law, Language, and AI: Integrating Fluency and Truth” 9:50 - Q&amp;A Session led by Jack Conrad</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Kwok-Yan Lam, Victor C.W. Cheng, Zee Kin Yeong 11:20 - From Knowledge Management to Intelligence Engineering - An Approach to Building AI in the Law Firm Using Open-source Large Language Models Uwais Iqbal 11:40 - Gracenote.ai: Legal Generative AI for Regulatory Compliance Jules Ioannidis, Joshua Harper, Ming Sheng Quah, Dan Hunter 12:10 - ChatGPT as a Copilot for Investigating Digital Evidence Hans Henseler</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Harm van Beek</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Session 1: Morning Introduction &amp; Keynote Address 9:00 - Welcome and goals: Jack Conrad, Dan Linna Accompanied by other organizers attending in-person: Jason Baron</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Hans Henseler</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Session 2: Research Paper on Legal Summarization (Chair: Jack Conrad) 10:00 - How Ready are Pre-trained Abstractive Models and LLMs for Legal Case Judgement Summarization? Aniket Deroy</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Kripabandhu Ghosh, Saptarshi Ghosh</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The workshop will provide a venue for these issues in the form of a number of accepted ideation, application, and research papers, as well as an industry panel, and two keynote speakers (one from the perspective of AI, the other from the perspective of IA (Intelligent Assistance). Many of the artifacts of the workshop are contained in this volume published by CEUR-WS (see below for additional publication information).</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>13:00 – 14:00 Lunch</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Session 4: Keynote Address</title>
      <p>14:00 – Afternoon Keynote: Introduction: Dan Linna</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Dr. Frank Schilder (Thomson Reuters)</title>
      <p>“Legal Expertise Meets Artificial Intelligence: A Critical Analysis of Large Language Models as
Intelligent Assistance Technology”
14:50 – Q&amp;A Session led by Dan Linna
15:00 – Using ChatGPT for the FOIA Exemption 5 Deliberative Process Privilege</p>
      <p>Jason R. Baron, Nathaniel W. Rollings, Douglas W. Oard
15:30 – 16:00 Coffee Break
16:00 – Strengthening the AI Operating Environment: Distributed Competence as a Means to Risk
Mitigation</p>
      <p>Bruce Hedin, Samuel Curtis
16:20 – Some Practical Analyses of the Judgment Documents of Labor Litigations for Social Conflicts
and Similar Cases</p>
      <p>Chao-Lin Liu, Yi-Fan Liu</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Session 7: Panel of Experts</title>
      <p>16:45 – 17:30 – Panel Topic: The Future of AI &amp; Law and the Impact of Generative AI</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Moderator:</title>
      <p>• Jack Conrad (Thomson Reuters)</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Panelists:</title>
      <p>• Pablo Arredondo (Casetext)
• Uwais Iqbal (Simplexico)
• Megan Ma (Stanford Law &amp; CodeX)
• Laura Skylaki (Thomson Reuters)</p>
      <p>Topics: See below
18:00 – END
_______________________________________________
19:00 – Conference Welcome Reception</p>
      <p>• University of Minho Rectory Garden, Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga
Additional details on the program:</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Topic of Panel Session</title>
      <p>• Hype about Generative AI and Intelligence Augmentation shows no sign of slowing. Abundant
examples illustrate how these technologies are transforming industries. What about the legal
industry? While Generative AI is revolutionizing the field, will this capability transform other
aspects of legal services? This panel brings together industry experts to discuss how legal services
organizations are making the most of data analytics, Artificial Intelligence, and Intelligent
Assistance. Our panelists will discuss bridging the gap between strategy and implementing these
technologies, the need for interdisciplinary teams, high-impact tools today, the challenges, and
where they see these state-of-the-art technologies having the greatest impact in the near-term and
in the long-term.
• Session Description: This panel discussion will be 45 minutes long, followed by 15 minutes of
Q&amp;A. This panel session begins with the moderator introducing the speakers followed by each of
our four speakers giving a 2-minute overview of their current perspective into seminal areas of
the Legal AI and IA field (10 minutes). Following these introductions, the panel moderator will
pose to the various members, depending on their specializations, a series of formative questions
which they will be given the opportunity to answer (35 minutes). We conclude the panel session
with questions from audience (15 minutes).</p>
      <p>Illustrative Questions
1. Given the rapid advancements in AI and its potential to automate certain legal tasks, what are the
implications for the future of legal employment? How can we ensure a smooth transition for legal
professionals while harnessing the benefits of AI?
2. In light of the biases and limitations present in training data, how can we mitigate the risks of
algorithmic bias in legal decision-making processes when using LLMs? What steps can be taken
to ensure fairness and equity?
3. How can LLMs contribute to the development of predictive analytics in legal contexts, such as
case outcome prediction or legal risk assessment? What are the potential challenges and
limitations in this area?
4. What are the privacy and data protection concerns associated with the use of LLMs in legal
practice? How can we strike a balance between the need for data access and protection of
individuals' privacy rights?
5. How can LLMs be used to enhance access to justice and bridge the justice gap? Are there any
specific legal domains or regions where the impact of LLMs can be particularly significant?
6. How can we ensure the explainability and interpretability of LLM-based legal systems to gain
stakeholders' trust and enable effective decision-making? What methods and techniques can be
employed to make LLMs more transparent?</p>
      <p>What are the potential regulatory and policy considerations surrounding the use of LLMs in the
legal domain? How can policymakers and legal practitioners collaborate to establish appropriate
guidelines and frameworks?
How can collaboration between legal professionals and AI experts be fostered to maximize the
benefits of LLMs in the field of law? What are the best practices for interdisciplinary
collaboration between the two domains?
The organizing committee would like to sincerely thank all authors for their submissions and participation
in the workshop, the program committee for its all-important task of reviewing, the keynote speakers and
panelists for their time and preparation, and the workshop attendees for their active participation.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>LegalAIIA 2023 Organizing Committee</title>
      <p>Jack G. Conrad, Thomson Reuters (co-chair)
Daniel W. Linna, Jr., Northwestern University (co-chair)
Jason R. Baron, University of Maryland, College Park
Hans Henseler, University of Applied Sciences Leiden and Netherlands Forensics Institute
Paheli Bhattacharya, IIT – Kharagpur
Aileen Nielsen, ETH - Zurich
Jyothi Vinjumur, CBRE
Jeremy Pickens, Redgrave Data
Amanda Jones, Lighthouse</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>LegalAIIA 2023 Program Committee</title>
      <p>Apoorv Agarwal, Relativity
Evangelos Kanoulas, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam
David Lewis, Redgrave Data
Douglas W. Oard, University of Maryland, College Park
Fabrizio Sebastiani, Italian National Research Council
Antigone Peyton, Ridgeline International
Amy Sellers, Cardinal Health
Gineke Wiggers, Leiden University
Adam Roegiest, Zuma
Eugene Yang, Johns Hopkins (post-doc)
These proceedings are published online by the LegalAIIA Organizing Committee as
CEUR Workshop Proceedings
http://ceur-ws.org
Copyright © 2023 for the individual papers by the papers' authors.</p>
      <p>Copyright © 2023 for the volume as a collection by its editors.</p>
      <p>This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>Proceedings volume compiled by:</p>
    </sec>
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  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>12</volume>
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          <fpage>40</fpage>
          -
          <article-title>Rethinking Decisions under Article 22 of the GDPR: Implications for Semi-Automated Legal Decision-Making Peter Alexander Earls Davis</article-title>
          , Sebastian Felix Schwemer
        </mixed-citation>
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