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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Algorithms &amp; Theories for the Analysis of Event Data (ATAED'23)</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Preface</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>44th International Conference on Application and Theory of Petri Nets and Concurrency (Petri Nets 2023) Edited by Robert Lorenz, Jan Martijn van der Werf, and Sebastiaan J. van Zelst</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>supported by the IEEE Task Force on Process Mining</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
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      <title>Satellite event of the conference</title>
      <p>Copyright © 2023 for the individual papers is held by the papers’ authors.
Copying is permitted only for private and academic purposes.</p>
      <p>This volume is published and copyrighted by its editors.</p>
      <p>Ehrenfeucht and Rozenberg defined regions more than 30 years ago as sets
of nodes of a finite transition system. Every region relates to potential
conditions that enable or disable transition occurrences in an associated elementary
net system. Later, similar concepts were used to define regions for Petri nets
from languages as well. Both state-based and language-based approaches aim to
constrain a Petri net by adding places deduced from the set of regions. By now,
many variations have been proposed, e.g., approaches dealing with multiple
tokens in a place, region definitions for Petri nets with inhibitor arcs, extensions
to partial languages, regions for infinite languages, etc.</p>
      <p>Initially, region theory focused on synthesis. We require the input and the
behavior of the resulting Petri net to be equivalent. Recently, region-based
research started to focus on process mining as well where the goal is not to create
an equivalent model but to infer new knowledge from the input. Process
mining examines observed behavior rather than assuming a complete description
in terms of a transition system or prefix-closed language. For this reason, one
needs to deal with new problems such as noise and incompleteness. Equivalence
notions are replaced by trade-ofs between fitness, simplicity, precision, and
generalization. A model with good fitness allows for most of the behavior seen in
the event log. A model that does not generalize is “overfitting”. Overfitting is the
problem that a very specific model is generated whereas it is obvious that the log
only holds example behavior. A model that allows for “too much behavior” lacks
precision. Simplicity is related to Occam’s Razor which states that “one should
not increase, beyond what is necessary, the number of entities required to explain
anything”. Following this principle, we look for the simplest process model that
can explain what was observed in the event log. Process discovery from event
logs is very challenging because of these and many other trade-ofs. Clearly, there
are many theoretical process-mining challenges with a high practical relevance
that need to be addressed urgently.</p>
      <p>All these challenges and opportunities are the motivation for organizing the
Algorithms &amp; Theories for the Analysis of Event Data (ATAED) workshop. The
workshop first took place in Brussels in 2015 as a succession of the Applications
of Region Theory (ART) workshop series. From there on, the workshop moved
to Toruń (2016), Zaragoza (2017), Bratislava (2018), Aachen (2019), virtually in
2020 (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), and to Bergen in 2022. After the success
of these workshops, it is only natural to bring together researchers working on
region-based synthesis and process mining again.</p>
      <p>The ATAED’23 workshop took place as a physical workshop on June 27th,
2023 and was a satellite event of the 43rd International Conference on
Application and Theory of Petri Nets and Concurrency (Petri Nets 2022), held in
Caparica, Portugal.</p>
      <p>Papers related to process mining, region theory and other synthesis
techniques were presented at the ATAED’2023, divided over two content-oriented
sessions, i.e., “Concurrency” and “Discovery”. In the Concurrency session, the
inference of concurrency relations in the case of incomplete event logs is
considered, as well as the synthesis of net systems with interval orders. In the Discovery
session, the authors focus on algorithmic improvements of existing process
discovery algorithms, particularly when using these with real event data.</p>
      <p>After a careful reviewing process, four papers (out of a total of nine
submissions) were accepted for the workshop. We thank the reviewers for providing the
authors with valuable and constructive feedback. We thank the authors and the
presenters for their wonderful contributions. The workshop was supported by
the IEEE Task Force on Process Mining (www.tf-pm.org/).</p>
      <p>Enjoy reading the proceedings!
Robert Lorenz, Jan Martijn van der Werf, and Sebastiaan J. van Zelst
June 2023</p>
      <p>Program committee of ATAED’23
Abel Armas Cervantes, University of Melbourne, Australia
Luca Bernardinello, Universita’ degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy
Paolo Ceravolo, University of Milan, Italy
Jochen De Weerdt, KU Leuven, Belgium
Jörg Desel, FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany
Claudio Di Ciccio, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Chiara Di Francescomarino, FBK-IRST, Italy
Dirk Fahland, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Stefan Haar, INRIA and LMF, CNRS &amp; ENS Paris-Saclay, France
Anna Kalenkova, University Adelaide, Australia
Sander Leemans, QUT, Australia
Robert Lorenz, University of Augsburg, Germany (co-chair)
Lisa Mannel, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Marta Pietkiewicz-Koutny, Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Andrey Rivkin, Free University of Bozen Bolzano, Italy
Daniel Schuster, Fraunhofer FIT/RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Arik Senderovich, York University, Canada
Lijie Wen, Tsinghua University, China
Alex Yakovlev, Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Jan-Martijn van der Werf, Utrecht University, The Netherlands (co-chair)
Sebastiaan J. van Zelst, Celonis Labs GmbH, Germany (co-chair)</p>
      <p>Joint Workshop Proceedings ATAED’230 &amp; PN4TT’23
International Workshop on Petri Nets for Twin
Transition (PN4TT’23)</p>
      <p>June 26, 2023</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Satellite event of the conference</title>
      <p>44th International Conference on Application and Theory
of Petri Nets and Concurrency (Petri Nets 2023)
Edited by
Luis Gomes, Paulo Leitão</p>
      <p>Copyright © 2023 for the individual papers is held by the papers’ authors.
Copying is permitted only for private and academic purposes.</p>
      <p>This volume is published and copyrighted by its editors.
These are the proceedings of the International Workshop on Petri Nets for Twin
Transition (PN4TT’2023) to be held at June 26, 2023. The workshop is
colocated with the 44th International Conference on Application and Theory of
Petri Nets and Concurrency (PETRI NETS 2023) in Lisbon, Portugal.</p>
      <p>The aim of PN4TT’2023 is to provide an opportunity to promote discussions
and identifying potential contributions from Petri nets to on-going societal
challenges in line with the goals of the "twin transition" concept. Twin transition has
been promoted within European initiatives and addresses a balanced
combination of digital transformations and decarbonising and sustainability approaches.</p>
      <p>After a careful reviewing process, three papers (out of a total of four
submissions) were accepted for the workshop, as well as a poster presentation. Each
paper was reviewed by at least three referees. The proceedings also contain the
extended abstract for the poster contribution.</p>
      <p>We are glad that Wil van der Aalst accepted our invitation to give an invited
talk about Twin Transitions Powered By Event Data - Using Object-Centric
Process Mining To Make Processes Digital and Sustainable.</p>
      <p>We would like to thank all the authors and presenters for their contributions.
We also wish to acknowledge the contributions of all members of the Technical
Program Committee for providing the authors with valuable and constructive
feedback, that greatly contributed to the improvement of the quality of the final
works.</p>
      <p>Furthermore, we would like to thank our colleagues from local organization
team in Lisbon for their support.</p>
      <p>Enjoy reading the proceedings!
André Rocha, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal
Armando Walter Colombo, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer,
Germany
Cristian Mahulea, University of Zaragoza, Spain
Fernando Pereira, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Portugal
Filipe Moutinho, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Portugal
J. Reinaldo Silva, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Jose Gaspar, Institute for Systems and Robotics / Instituto Superior Tecnico,
University of Lisbon, Portugal
Luis Ribeiro, Linkoping University, Sweden
Luis Gomes (co-chair), NOVA University Lisbon, Portugal
Luís Brito Palma, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Portugal
Monika Heiner, Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus-Senftenberg,
Germany
Norian Marranghello, Sao Paulo State University, Brazil
Paulo Miyagi, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Paulo Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil
Paulo Leitao (co-chair), Polythecnic Institute of Braganca, Portugal
Remigiusz Wisniewski, University of Zielona Gora, Poland
Vasco Amaral, NOVA University Lisbon, Portugal
Yin Tong, Xidian University, China</p>
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