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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Machine Learning and Semantic Web: A Systematic Mapping Study</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Anna Breit</string-name>
          <email>anna.breit@semantic-web.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Laura Waltersdorfer</string-name>
          <email>laura.waltersdorfer@tuwien.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Fajar J. Ekaputra</string-name>
          <email>fajar.ekaputra@wu.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marta Sabou</string-name>
          <email>marta.sabou@wu.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andreas Ekelhart</string-name>
          <email>andreas.ekelhart@univie.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andreea Iana</string-name>
          <email>andreea.iana@uni-mannheim.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Heiko Paulheim</string-name>
          <email>heiko.paulheim@uni-mannheim.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jan Portisch</string-name>
          <email>jan.portisch@uni-mannheim.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Artem Revenko</string-name>
          <email>artem.revenko@semantic-web.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Frank van Harmelen</string-name>
          <email>Frank.van.Harmelen@vu.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Annette ten Teije</string-name>
          <email>annette.ten.teije@vu.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>J. Portisch, A. Revenko, A. Ten Teije</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>F. van Harmelen</addr-line>
          ,
          <country>Combining Machine Learning</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Semantic Web Company</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Vienna</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>University of Mannheim</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Mannheim</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>University of Vienna</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Vienna</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Vienna University of Economics and Business</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Vienna</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>Vienna University of Technology</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Vienna</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Amsterdam</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="NL">The Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff7">
          <label>7</label>
          <institution>[1] A. Breit</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>L. Waltersdorfer, J. F. Ekaputra, M. Sabou, A. Ekelhart, A. Iana, H. Paulheim</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In line with the general trend in AI research to create intelligent systems that combine learning and symbolic components, a new sub-area has emerged that focuses on combining machine learning (ML) components with techniques developed by the Semantic Web (SW) community - Semantic Web Machine Learning (SWeML). Due to its rapid growth and impact on several communities in the last two decades, there is a need to better understand the space of these SWeML Systems, their characteristics, and trends. Yet, surveys that adopt principled and unbiased approaches are missing. To fill this gap, in our recently published paper [1], we performed a systematic study and analyzed nearly 500 papers published in the last decade in this area, where we focused on evaluating architectural, and application-specific features. Our analysis identified a rapidly growing interest in SWeML Systems, with a high impact on several application domains and tasks. Catalysts to this growth are the deep learning and knowledge graph technologies. By leveraging the in-depth understanding of the area, we publish the classification SWeML Systems as an ontology. We bring a complementary view to the NeSy community by showing how the SW community is deploying neuro-symbolic systems.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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      <p>Italy
CEUR</p>
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