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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Urban Water Networks But Were Afraid to Ask - Extended Abstract</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nanée Chahinian</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Batoul Haydar</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Serge Conrad</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Stéphane Debard</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Carole Delenne</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>HSM IRD</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>CNRS, Univ Montpellier</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Lemon, Centre Inria Sophia Antipolis-Méditerranée</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>06902 Valbonne</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Urban water networks have played a paramount role in the development of human settlements throughout history. Originally designed to supply water, their role has evolved to drainage and, more recently, to gray water reuse. This talk will present a brief overview of the development of urban water networks and highlight their evolution through time. The changes in design rules, data acquisition and exchange standards will be highlighted. Data imperfections will be addressed through examples drawn from the datasets acquired by the consortiums of the STARWARS (STormwAteR and WastewAteR networkS heterogeneous data AI-driven management) and CROQUIS (Collecting, Representing, cOmpleting, merging and Querying heterogeneous and UncertaIn data) projects. Some attempts made in the literature to overcome data limitations will be addressed. Rather than a traditional conclusion, the talk will attempt to incite discussions on possible ways to integrate knowledge and reasoning to address data imperfections.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>eol&gt;Urban water networks</kwd>
        <kwd>sewer</kwd>
        <kwd>stormwater</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Extanded abstract</title>
      <sec id="sec-1-1">
        <title>Reasoning (KRR) communities may join forces with the water community to put forward methods and tools to address the data imperfections of urban water networks.</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Acknowledgments</title>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>This research has received support from the European</title>
        <p>Union’s Horizon research and innovation programme
under the MSCA-SE (Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Staf
Exchange) grant agreement 101086252; Call:
HORIZONMSCA-2021-SE-01; Project title: STARWARS
(STormwAteR and WastewAteR networkS heterogeneous data
AIdriven management).</p>
        <p>This research has also received support from the ANR
CROQUIS (Collecte, représentation, complétion, fusion
et interrogation de données de réseaux d’eau urbains
hétérogènes et incertaines) project, grant
ANR-21-CE230004 of the French research funding agency Agence
Nationale de la Recherche (ANR).
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