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        <article-title>Preface for the first Workshop on AI-driven heterogeneous data management: Completing, merging, handling inconsistencies and query-answering (ENIGMA-2023)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Salem Benferhat</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Giovanni Casini</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Thomas Meyer</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>CNR-ISTI</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Pisa</addr-line>
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>CRIL, CNRS-UMR 8188, University of Artois</institution>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Université Côte d'Azur</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Inria, CNRS, I3S, Sophia Antipolis</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="FR">France</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>University of Cape Town and CAIR</institution>
          ,
          <country country="ZA">South Africa</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>These are the proceedings of the 1st Workshop on AI-driven heterogeneous data management: Completing, merging, handling inconsistencies and query-answering (ENIGMA 2023), which took place on 3-4 September 2023 in Rhodes (Greece). The workshop was co-located with the 20th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 2023). Workshop description: Real-world applications are increasingly fed by large-scale, multisource, heterogeneous information and data. This concerns private companies as well as public institutions. Urban networks are a typical example of applications that need to manage considerable amounts of heterogeneous data. Heterogeneity relates to the presence of diferent data forms and formats, such as digital images, structured and unstructured files, analog maps, incomplete and unreliable data, etc. Alongside the notion of data, there are also constraints, knowledge and preferences that are often underexploited in real-world applications. In order to process and manage such heterogeneous data and information, it is important to identify the relevant elements in each data source, to detect them and finally represent them in a common format that can be easily queried. The objective of this workshop is to bridge fundamental research in knowledge representation and reasoning with applied research. The aim is to encourage the emergence of novel solutions for representing, combining, classifying, clustering, integrating domain knowledge, repairing, explaining and querying data/information of diferent nature.</p>
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      <p>Technical program: The workshop received 11 submissions, and all of them have been
accepted for presentation. Each submission has been reviewed by at least two members of the
program committee. 9 of them are published here as full papers, and 2 as extended abstracts,
according to the preferences of the authors.</p>
      <p>Alongside these peer-reviewed contributions, we are pleased to have had 2 keynote speakers:
i) Nanée Chahinian (IRD, Montpellier, France), with a presentation entitled “Everything
you always wanted to know about urban water networks but were afraid to ask”; and
ii) Sébastien Konieczny (CRIL, CNRS, University of Artois, France) with a presentation
entitled "On epistemic spaces for iterated belief revision“.</p>
      <p>The two invited talks are published here as extended abstracts.</p>
      <p>The eleven presentations as well as the two invited talks cover the diferent topics of the
workshop. They also ofer a good compromise between fundamental research and applied
research on knowledge representation and the management of imperfect data/information of a
diferent nature.</p>
      <p>Program Committee:
• Alessandro Antonucci, Polo Universitario Lugano, Switzerland.
• Ofer Arieli, Tel-Aviv Academic College, Israel.
• Ahlame Begdouri, University of Fez, Morocco.
• Isabelle Bloch, Sorbonne Université, France.
• Richard Booth, Cardif University, UK.
• Franco Alberto Cardillo, CNR - ILC, Italy.
• Nanee Chahinian, IRD Montpellier, France.
• Carol Delenne, University of Montpellier, France.
• Thanh-Nghi Do, Can Tho University, Vietnam.
• Dragan Doder, Utrecht university, The Netherlands.
• Eduardo Fermé, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal.
• Laura Giordano, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Italy.
• Anthony Hunter, University College London, The United Kingdom.
• Gabriele Kern-Isberner, Technische Universitaet Dortmund, Germany.
• Sébastien Konieczny, CRIL, CNRS, University of Artois, France.
• Vanina Martinez, CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• Ramón Pino Pérez, CRIL, CNRS, University of Artois, France.
• Tjitze Rienstra, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
• Gerardo Simari, CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina.
• Guillermo R. Simari, Universidad del Sur in Bahia Blanca, Argentina.
• Umberto Straccia, CNR - ISTI, Italy.
• Karim Tabia, CRIL CNRS, University of Artois, France.
• Leon van der Torre, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg.</p>
      <p>• Ivan José Varzinczak, Université Paris 8. France
Acknowledgments: We thank all authors and invited speakers for their valuable
contributions to the workshop. Special thanks to all the program committee members for reviewing the
submissions.</p>
      <p>This workshop receives support from the European Union’s Horizon research and innovation
programme, through the MSCA (Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions)-SE (Staf Exchanges) project
STARWARS (grant agreement 101086252) and from the French National Research Agency (ANR),
through the CROQUIS project (grant ANR-21-CE23-0004).</p>
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