<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Workshop on Recommenders in Tourism</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Proceedings Edited by Julia Neidhardt</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Wolfgang Wörndl</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Tsvi Kuflik Dmitri Goldenberg</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Markus Zanker</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Copyright and Bibliographical Information</title>
      <p>Copyright © 2023 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This volume is published and copyrighted by its editors. The copyright for
papers appearing in these proceedings belongs to the papers’ authors.</p>
      <p>This volume is published by Julia Neidhardt, Wolfgang Wörndl, Tsvi Kuflik, Dmitri Goldenberg &amp; Markus Zanker.
Proceedings of the Workshop on Recommenders in Tourism (RecTour 2023), held in conjunction with the 17th
ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys 2023), September 18th – 22rd, 2023, Singapore and virtual,
https://recsys.acm.org/recsys23/.</p>
      <p>Julia Neidhardt, Wolfgang Wörndl, Tsvi Kuflik, Dmitri Goldenberg &amp; Markus Zanker (editors).
Further information about the workshop can be found at: https://web.ec.tuwien.ac.at/rectour22/
This volume contains the contributions of the Workshop on Recommenders in Tourism (RecTour), organized in
conjunction with the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender System (RecSys 2023) in Singapore.
RecTour 2023 focuses on various challenges specific to recommender systems in the tourism domain. This domain
offers considerably more complicated scenarios than matching travelers with the presumably best items. Planning a
vacation usually involves searching for interconnected and dependent product bundles, such as means of transportation,
accommodations, attractions, and activities, all with limited availability and contextual aspects (e.g., spatiotemporal
context, social context, activity sequence, and environment) with a major impact. In addition, travel-related products
can be considered emotionally loaded and are thus largely experiential in nature; therefore, decision-making is often not
solely based on rational or objective criteria. Therefore, information provisioning at the right time about destinations,
accommodations, and various further services and possible activities is challenging. Additionally, and in contrast to
many other recommendation domains, information providers are usually small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)
that often do not possess the capacity to implement basic recommender systems. Moreover, there is no single, standard
format to house information that might be included in these systems. Last, much of the tourism experience is
coproduced, i.e., it occurs during the consumption of the product and interaction with the provider. Therefore, the context
of the recommendation is extremely important. Thus given this diversity, building effective recommender systems
within the tourism domain is extremely challenging. The rapid development of information and communication
technologies (ICT) in general and the web in particular has transformed the tourism domain whereby most travelers
rely little on travel agents or agencies. Indeed, recent studies indicate that travelers now actively search for
information using ICT in order to compose their vacation packages according to their specific emotionally driven
preferences. Additionally, when on-site, they search for freely available information about the site itself rather than
renting a visitor guide that may be available but considered to be expensive and sometimes outdated. However, like
in many other cases, the blessing of the web comes with a curse of information overload. As such, recommender
systems have been suggested as a practical tool for overcoming this information overload. Still, those designing
tourism-focused recommender systems face huge challenges as the tourism domain is extremely complex.
This workshop brings together researchers and practitioners from different fields (e.g., tourism, recommender
systems, user modeling, human-computer interaction, mobile, ubiquitous, and ambient technologies, artificial
intelligence, and web information systems) working in the tourism recommendation domain. The workshop aims to
provide a forum for these people to discuss novel ideas for addressing the specific challenges for recommender
systems in tourism with the goal of advancing the current state-of-the-art in this field. Another goal of the workshop
is to identify practical applications of these technologies within tourism settings from the point of view of
individual users and user groups, service providers, as well as from additional stakeholders (e.g., destination
management organizations and governmental agencies). Finally, RecTour 2023 aims to continue the community
building processes and discussions started at previous RecTour Workshops.</p>
      <sec id="sec-1-1">
        <title>September 2023</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-1-2">
        <title>Julia Neidhardt, Wolfgang Wörndl, Tsvi Kuflik Dmitri Goldenberg &amp; Markus Zanker</title>
        <sec id="sec-1-2-1">
          <title>Workshop Committees</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Organizers</title>
      <p>• Julia Neidhardt, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Recommender Systems, TU Wien, Austria
• Wolfgang Wörndl, Department of Informatics, TU München, Germany
• Tsvi Kuflik, Information Systems Department, The University of Haifa, Israel
• Dmitri Goldenberg, Booking.com, Tel Aviv, Israel
• Markus Zanker, Free University of Bozen/Bolzano, Italy and University of Klagenfurt, Austria</p>
      <p>Acknowledgement</p>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Workshop Program</title>
        <p>Fast, Flexible and Personalized: Leveraging Bandits for Travel
Recommendations</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Keynote by Andrea Marchini (Expedia Group) Abstract</title>
      <p>Personalised travel suggestions lead to better engagement but require sufficient user history. Multi-armed bandits
overcome this through on-the-fly learning. This presentation will demonstrate how online multi-armed bandit
algorithms can optimise suggestions by efficiently learning from user responses. We will explain key online bandit
concepts and algorithms like Thompson sampling. Real-world examples will showcase bandit applications for travel
including dynamic image optimization contextual content ranking and banner text optimization.
Attendees will discover how online bandits enable rapid personalisation without historical data by dynamically
adapting recommendations based on user feedback. The talk will provide strategies for implementing bandits to tailor
travel recommendations amidst limited user data. Rapid adaptation to feedback enables bandits to balance exploration
of new options and exploitation of the best ones.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>About the speaker</title>
      <p>Andrea Marchini is a Senior Machine Learning Scientist specializing in reinforcement learning and contextual
bandits. As the Science Lead of the Reinforcement Learning team at Expedia Group, he plays a central role in
developing AI services to optimize real-time customer experiences using contextual bandits. With over 9 years of
experience, Andrea has successfully applied machine learning techniques to drive impact across various industries
including online travel, food delivery and automotive. His expertise encompasses both theoretical foundations in
machine learning and implementing scalable production ML systems. He holds a Ph.D. in Physics, where he
developed expertise in areas like Bayesian inference. Passionate about continuing to unlock the potential of artificial
intelligence, Andrea is always eager to exchange ideas and discuss emerging innovations in the field.
Scaling and Standardising ML Experimentation for Ranking</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Keynote by Kostia Kofman (Booking.com) Abstract</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>About the speaker</title>
      <p>During his time at Booking.com, Kostia Kofman worked on various aspects of recommendation systems, from the
algorithmic to the applicative aspects. For the last two years, he led the search results ranking ML group, focusing on
the largest scale ML system within Booking.com.</p>
      <p>In this talk, Kostia will share their journey towards a modernized ML solution for search results ranking. He will
unveil some of the technical building blocks essential for supporting progress and evolution in large-scale problems.
Additionally, he will discuss the modeling approaches that were developed based on the infrastructure and tools they
enabled—modeling approaches that led to a significant increase in business metrics.</p>
      <p>Emanuele Cavenaghi, Alessio Zanga, Alessandro Rimoldi, Paolo Minasi, Markus Zanker and Fabio
Stella: Analysis of Relevant Factors in Online Hotel Recommendation Through Causal Models 1-9
Hidetsugu Nanba and Satoshi Fukuda: Automatic Detection of Geotagged Food-Related Videos Using
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis 10-17
Keisuke Otaki and Yukino Baba: Extended Travel Itinerary Datasets Towards Reproducibility 18-28
Ngai Lam Ho, Roy Ka-Wei Lee and Kwan Hui Lim: BTRec: BERT-based Trajectory Recommendation
for Personalized Tours 29-38
Haya Halimeh, Florian Freese and Oliver Müller: Event Recommendations through the Lens of Vision
and Language Foundation Models 39-60</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>14</volume>
          :
          <fpage>00</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>15</lpage>
          :25 (SGT)
          <article-title>On-site/</article-title>
          <source>Hybrid Session</source>
          <volume>1</volume>
          •
          <fpage>14</fpage>
          :
          <fpage>00</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>14</lpage>
          :05 Welcome •
          <volume>14</volume>
          :
          <fpage>05</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>14</lpage>
          :
          <article-title>45 Keynote (hybrid): Fast, Flexible and Personalized: Leveraging Bandits for Travel Recommendations by Andrea Marchini</article-title>
          (Expedia Group) •
          <volume>14</volume>
          :
          <fpage>45</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>15</lpage>
          :05
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Emanuele</given-names>
            <surname>Cavenaghi</surname>
          </string-name>
          , Alessio Zanga, Alessandro Rimoldi, Paolo Minasi,
          <source>Markus Zanker and Fabio Stella: Analysis of Relevant Factors in Online Hotel Recommendation Through Causal Models •</source>
          <volume>15</volume>
          :
          <fpage>05</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>15</lpage>
          :25
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Hidetsugu</given-names>
            <surname>Nanba</surname>
          </string-name>
          and Satoshi Fukuda:
          <article-title>Automatic Detection of Geotagged FoodRelated Videos Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis</article-title>
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>16</volume>
          :
          <fpage>05</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>17</lpage>
          :25 (SGT)
          <article-title>On-site/</article-title>
          <source>Hybrid Session</source>
          <volume>2</volume>
          •
          <fpage>16</fpage>
          :
          <fpage>05</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>16</lpage>
          :
          <article-title>45 Keynote (hybrid): Scaling and Standardising ML experimentation for Ranking by Kostia Kofman (Booking</article-title>
          .com) •
          <volume>16</volume>
          :
          <fpage>45</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>17</lpage>
          :05
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Keisuke</given-names>
            <surname>Otaki</surname>
          </string-name>
          and Yukino Baba: Extended Travel Itinerary Datasets Towards Reproducibility •
          <volume>17</volume>
          :
          <fpage>05</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>17</lpage>
          :25
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Ngai</given-names>
            <surname>Lam</surname>
          </string-name>
          <string-name>
            <surname>Ho</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Roy Ka-Wei Lee and Kwan Hui Lim: BTRec: BERT-based Trajectory Recommendation for Personalized Tours</article-title>
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <mixed-citation>
          <volume>17</volume>
          :
          <fpage>30</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>18</lpage>
          :30 (SGT) Virtual Session •
          <volume>17</volume>
          :
          <fpage>30</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>17</lpage>
          :50
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Haya</given-names>
            <surname>Halimeh</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Florian Freese and Oliver Müller: Event Recommendations through the Lens of Vision</article-title>
          and Language Foundation Models •
          <volume>17</volume>
          :
          <fpage>50</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>18</lpage>
          :10
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Justin</given-names>
            <surname>Tolle</surname>
          </string-name>
          , Alexander Piazza,
          <article-title>Carolin Kaiser and Rene Schallner: Decision Support in Tourism through Social Robots: Design and Evaluation of a Conversation-Based Recommendation Approach Based</article-title>
          on Tourist Segments •
          <volume>18</volume>
          :
          <fpage>10</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>18</lpage>
          :30 Closing
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>