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        <article-title>GENerative, Explainable and Reasonable Artificial Learning Workshop 2023</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Federico Torrielli</string-name>
          <email>federico.torrielli@unito.it</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Luigi Di Caro</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Amon Rapp</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>University of Torino, Department of Computer Science</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Corso Svizzera 185 - 10149 Torino</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The GENERAL (GENerative, Explainable and Reasonable Artificial Learning) workshop, held at CHITALY 2023, delves into the advancements in General and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GGAI), with a focus on breakthroughs in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). The workshop highlights the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Latent Difusion Models (LDMs) in generating human-like content across text and images. It emphasizes the importance of AI explainability, aiming to understand, explain, and control the complexities of these AI systems in terms of fairness, accountability, and transparency. The workshop encourages interdisciplinary collaboration across fields like HCI, psychology, social studies, and the arts to better understand AI's societal and cultural impacts. Topics of interest include user perceptions of generative AIs, machine psychology, AI assistants, ethical issues in Generative AI, and safety and control mechanisms for large language models.</p>
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      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>General and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GGAI) is rapidly advancing, with significant
breakthroughs in areas such as natural language processing (NLP), computer vision (CV),
and interdisciplinary interests spanning from psychology and Human-Computer Interaction
(HCI), to social studies and the arts. The GENERAL workshop aims to provide a platform for
exploring these frontiers, discussing emerging properties of human-like intelligence in Large
Language Models (LLMs) and Latent Difusion Models (LDMs), and fostering interdisciplinary
collaboration to discuss better ways for interacting with this technology.</p>
      <p>A prominent theme in the GENERAL workshop is the exploration and development of
HumanCentered AIs, given their increasing popularity even among the general population, due to the
rapid difusion of applications like ChatGPT and Midjourney. The workshop aims to delve into
cutting-edge techniques, applications, and challenges in generating human-like (and likable)
content across text and images, as well as discuss interfaces and techniques to interact with
these technologies. This includes understanding the emergence of creativity, coherence, and
unexpected properties of these AI models.</p>
      <p>Moreover, in light of the growing complexity and scale of AI models, the GENERAL workshop
advocates for a renewed commitment to AI explainability. As models become larger and more
GENERAL’23: GENerative, Explainable and Reasonable Artificial Learning Workshop 2023, held in conjunction with
CHITALY 2023
nEvelop-O
LGOBE
https://evilscript.eu/ (F. Torrielli)
powerful, their inner workings become increasingly opaque, making them dificult to analyse and
comprehend. This presents challenges in areas such as fairness, accountability, and transparency
and how to communicate them to the users. The workshop will explore novel approaches to
understanding, explaining, and controlling these sophisticated systems.</p>
      <p>Finally, the workshop also places emphasis on interdisciplinary interests, linking together
HCI, psychology, social studies, AI NLP, and the arts. By fostering collaboration and dialogue
between these fields, we aim to unlock new insights into the nature of intelligence, the human
mind, and the impact of AI on society and culture.</p>
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      <title>2. Workshop Contributions</title>
      <p>This section provides brief descriptions of the six selected contributions included in the workshop.
Vladimiro Lovera Rulfi from the University of Bologna and Ivan Spada from the University
of Torino demonstrate the remarkable ability of ChatGPT to generate a complete academic
article autonomously. Laura Ventrice and Giovanni Siragusa, both from the University of Torino,
present their work on enhancing knowledge bases like ”Semagram” using open-source Large
Language Models, yielding intriguing results. Christian Morbidoni and Annalina Sarra from
D’Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara illustrate how prompt engineering techniques on
LLMs outperform human-created supervised baselines in detecting online misogyny. Federico
Torrielli from the University of Torino introduces ”BLACK”, an innovative methodology for
prompting in Latent Difusion Models, which produces high-quality images with minimal efort.
Luigi Di Caro, Laura Ventrice, Rachele Mignone, and Stefano Locci, all from the University of
Torino, explore the use of RLHF-augmented LLMs like ChatGPT to mimic lexical resources using
only contextual information. Lastly, Elena Callegari from the University of Iceland, Desara
Xhura from SageWrite ehf., and Peter Vajdecka from the University of Prague propose a method
for controlled text generation and style modification using a model trained on text+integer data.</p>
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    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>3. Conclusions</title>
    </sec>
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