=Paper= {{Paper |id=Vol-3633/industry4 |storemode=property |title=Exploring the benefits of semantic web technologies for providing holistic end of life analysis of civil infrastructure in the Netherlands |pdfUrl=https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3633/industry4.pdf |volume=Vol-3633 |authors=Esra Bektas |dblpUrl=https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ldac/Bektas23 }} ==Exploring the benefits of semantic web technologies for providing holistic end of life analysis of civil infrastructure in the Netherlands== https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3633/industry4.pdf
                         Exploring the benefits of Semantic Web Technologies for providing
                         holistic end of life analysis of civil infrastructure in the Netherlands
                         Esra Bektas 1
                         1
                                 Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Netherlands


                                                              Abstract
                                                              The Netherlands struggles with revitalizing its transport infrastructure stock due to physical
                                                              and economic aging. Changing functionalities and (both man-made and climate-)threats give
                                                              rise to new requirements. To make the transport infrastructure and land use fit for the future,
                                                              asset managers need to carefully plan the interventions in a systematic way. It is thus essential
                                                              to understand the changing demand of the area and the (designed and current) object
                                                              characteristics and to get a grip on the effects of the aforementioned changes on those objects.
                                                              The condition & properties of critical components of each infrastructure type, the impact on
                                                              the network performance, and the effects of new developments in the transport systems
                                                              together have intertwined relations. These relations play diverse roles in the object’s overall
                                                              performance. Together they contribute to a holistic age beyond their technical state. This
                                                              holistic concept requires a multi-domain and multi-level approach and enables spotting
                                                              unhealthy assets on-time to avoid major societal consequences such as in Bridge Itteren,
                                                              Princess Margriet Tunnel, and Meerwede Bridge. Currently, there are knowledge gaps to fill
                                                              for implementing the concept:
                                                              1. On the decision-making level: End-of-life decision rules are currently defined yet
                                                              ambiguous. Such official documents represent generic conditions that do not help asset
                                                              managers specify thresholds & information requirements per criteria, nor do they objectify on
                                                              what bases the assets may reach end-of-life.
                                                              2. On a portfolio level: Asset managers miss the overview of their object knowledge.
                                                              Information in terms of object type, critical components, material-specific degradation,
                                                              observed damages, risks, and mitigation measures are periodically obtained but registered in
                                                              various vendor-locked systems. Quantified design and changed demand properties on corridors
                                                              exist but are also scattered in the asset management organization.
                                                              3. On the object level: Historical information, crucial to generate prior knowledge on assets,
                                                              exists but is spread. There is also a large volume of output data and object information available
                                                              through the evaluation of specific objects and selected failure modes via domain models. This
                                                              is distributed over different departments and even organizations and also targeted at the tactical
                                                              decision-making that deals with the component level. Even though the outcome of such
                                                              evaluations contributes to generating asset knowledge, this object knowledge is not digitally
                                                              represented, stored, and not always consolidated to the portfolio level.
                                                              Semantic Web (SW) Technologies, particularly ontology-driven rule-checking models present
                                                              the potential to fill these gaps. This presentation will discuss the benefits of SW for the holistic
                                                              age analysis of civil structures via use-case: 3 Lock Complexes at Twente Canal managed by
                                                              the Dutch Road Authority. The presentation focuses on capturing knowledge in historical
                                                              inspection reports, functional data, and inspection data sets and makes the wealth of enclosed
                                                              information usable for their replacement and renovation processes through foreseen rule-
                                                              checking and semantic reasoning. It will conclude with a road map for public asset managers
                                                              via the example of the Road Authority..

                                                              Keywords 1
                                                              Knowledge graphs, Idea / Vision, Use case

                         Proceedings LDAC2023 – 11th Linked Data in Architecture and Construction, June 15–16, 2023, Matera, Italy
                         EMAIL: esra.bektas@tno.nl (E. Bektas)
                         ORCID: 0000-0001-7360-7194 (E. Bektas)
                                                           © 2023 Copyright for this paper by its authors.
                                                           Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
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