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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>December</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Companion Proceedings of the 16th IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modeling and the 13th Enterprise Design and Engineering Working Conference Vienna, Austria, November 28 - December 1, 2023</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Tiago Prince Sales</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>David Aveiro</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Monika M. Mandelburger</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Henderik A. Proper</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Agnes Koschmider</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Petra Maria Asprion</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Alessandro Marcelletti</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andrea Morichetta</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Bettina Schneider</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Geert Poels</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jonas Van Riel</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Rodrigo Fernandes Calhau</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Vinay Kulkarni</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ruth Breu</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Philipp Zech</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Souvik Barat</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sérgio Guerreiro</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sybren de Kinderen</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Dominik Bork</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mark Mulder</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Cristine Grifo</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>PoEM Workshops: BES</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>FACETE Joint PoEM</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>EDEWC Tools</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Demos Joint PoEM</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>EDEWC Forum EDEN Doctoral Consortium</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2023</issue>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>PoEM 2022 is the 15th IFIP WG 8.1 working conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modelling.
This working conference aims to improve the understanding of the practice of Enterprise
Modelling by ofering a forum for sharing experiences and knowledge between the academic
community and practitioners from industry and the public sector. In the 2022 edition, the special
focus was on Enterprise Modeling and Model-based Development and Engineering. PoEM 2022
took place from 23rd to 25th of November. It was organized by Balbir Barn and Kurt Sandkuhl
and held as a physical conference at Middlesex University in London, UK.</p>
      <p>Following its tradition, PoEM 2022 also ofered the possibility to co-locate workshops. We
received two workshop proposals which were accepted. The 3rd International Workshop
on Blockchain and Enterprise Systems (BES) organized by Petra Maria Asprion, Alessandro
Marcelletti, Andrea Morichetta, and Bettina Schneider; and the 1st International Workshop on
Digital Twin Engineering organized by Vinay Kulkarni, Ruth Breu, Philipp Zech, and Souvik
Barat.</p>
      <p>These proceedings are composed of all accepted papers of the two workshop with one
additional paper that originated from the Models at Work initiative and which has been presented
at PoEM 2022. The 1st International Workshop on Digital Twin Engineering received five
submissions out of which five have been accepted. The 4th Workshop on Blockchain and
Enterprise Systems (BES) received five submissions out of which four have been accepted.
We want to thank all workshop organizers for proposing their workshop and taking care of
all the paper management and workshop execution processes involved. These workshops
form a interesting and valuable complement to the scientific program of PoEM as they allow
for presenting premature and innovative ideas that trigger discussions and might lead to
collaborations and, eventually, PoEM papers.</p>
      <p>We further want to thank Balbir Barn and Kurt Sandkuhl, the general chairs of PoEM 2022,
for the honour and pleasure of organizing the workshops.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>PoEM Organization</title>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>General Chairs</title>
        <p>Henderik A. Proper
Agnes Koschmider</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-2">
        <title>Workshop Chairs</title>
        <p>Tiago Prince Sales
David Aveiro</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-3">
        <title>Program Committee Chairs</title>
        <p>Monika Kaczmarek-Heß
João Paulo A. Almeida</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-1">
          <title>University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-2">
          <title>TU Wien, Austria University of Bayreuth, Germany</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-3-3">
          <title>University of Twente, The Netherlands University of Madeira, Portugal</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-4">
        <title>Joint PoEM &amp; EDEWC Forum Chairs</title>
        <p>Sérgio Guerrero
Sybren de Kinderen</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-4-1">
          <title>TU Lisbon, Portugal TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-5">
        <title>Joint PoEM &amp; EDEWC Tools and Demos</title>
        <p>Dominik Bork
Mark Mulder</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-2-6">
        <title>Steering Committee</title>
        <p>Anne Persson
Janis Stirna
Kurt Sandkuhl</p>
        <sec id="sec-2-6-1">
          <title>TU Wien, Austria TEEC2, The Netherlands</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-2-6-2">
          <title>University of Skövde, Sweden Stockholm University, Sweden University of Rostock, Germany</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>EDEWC Organization</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <p>Cristine Grifo
Monika M. Mandelburger
Sérgio Guerreiro</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Steering Committee</title>
        <p>David Aveiro
Henderik Proper
Mark Mulder</p>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-1">
          <title>Free University of Bolzano, Italy TU Wien, Austria INESC and University of Lisbon, Portugal</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-2">
          <title>University of Madeira, Portugal TU Wien, Austria TEEC2, Netherlands</title>
          <p>In an interconnected society, there is a growing need for coordination among diferent
organisations, asking for trustable solutions to develop enterprise systems. Enterprise architectures
integrate well-defined principle and practice for the analysis, design, planning, and
implementation, for the successful development and execution of enterprise systems. To achieve an efective
digital transformation, the organizations need to close the gap between business, information,
processes and technology necessary to achieve their final strategy. In such a field blockchain
technology can bring huge advantages in many sectors, it can guarantee the integrity and
immutability of data without relying on a central authority or any particular entity. Thus,
blockchain can be considered the enabling technology that guarantees a tamper-proof execution
of contractual obligations among the involved organisations. However, for a large adoption
of this technology, recent challenges should be addressed, especially for what concerns the
support of multiple blockchain platforms and the generation of the related smart contracts,
breaking the technological barriers for non-expert users.</p>
          <p>In this context, the BES workshop has the ambition to change the way one thinks, designs and
implements enterprise systems. From the technical perspective, the workshop can contribute to
breaking the technological barriers to the wider use of the blockchain in enterprise systems,
proposing novel approaches for the definition of such systems.</p>
          <p>The four papers in the proceedings were selected by the program committee after a rigorous
and deep reviewing process. Each paper was assigned to at least three members of the program
committee. The accepted papers represent five countries in the world and the authors cover
diferent aspects of blockchain and enterprise systems with a particular focus on algorithms,
software engineering methodologies, conceptual models, execution, and case studies. We thank
the program committee members for the high-quality reviews contributing to the quality of the
workshop.</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-3">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <p>Petra Maria Asprion</p>
        <sec id="sec-3-3-1">
          <title>Alessandro Marcelletti Andrea Morichetta Bettina Schneider</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-4">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <p>Christian Sturm
Felix Härer
Francesco Tiezzi
Zina Ben Miled</p>
        <p>FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern,
Switzerland
University of Camerino, Italy
University of Camerino, Italy
FHNW Basel, Switzerland</p>
        <sec id="sec-3-4-1">
          <title>University of Bayreuth, Germany University of Fribourg, Switzerland University of Florence, Italy Purdue School of Engineering &amp; Technology, USA</title>
          <p>The International Workshop on the Foundations and Applications of Capabilities in Enterprises,
and Transformations and ESG Initiatives (FACETE) seeks to bridge the gap between the theory
and practice of capability mapping, a pivotal tool in Enterprise Architecture and transformations.
The workshop aims to consolidate divergent perspectives on the scientific foundations of
capability mapping, including its ontology, meta-models, and notations, and seeks empirical
studies into its practical applications, notably in strategic and digital transformations and ESG
initiatives.</p>
          <p>The workshop featured two invited presentations. Niels Vandevenne of innocom (Belgium)
presented the journal-first paper Green Enterprise Architecture (GREAN)—Leveraging EA for
Environmentally Sustainable Digital Transformation, published in Sustainability. Rodrigo
Fernandes Calhau (University of Twente) presented the paper Modeling Competences in Enterprise
Architecture: From Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes to Organizational Capabilities, which
is currently under review. Further, the workshop included three submitted papers that were
reviewed by the members of the program committee. These papers are presented in these
workshop proceedings.</p>
          <p>As workshop chairs we wish to thank the program committee members, the authors and
presenters, and all participants who actively engaged in the workshop discussions.</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-5">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <p>Geert Poels
Jonas Van Riel
Rodrigo Fernandes Calhau</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-6">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <p>2nd International Workshop on Digital Twin Engineering
(DTE 2023)
The present collection comprises all approved papers from the 2nd International Workshop on
Digital Twin Engineering that was held at PoEM 2023. Out of a total of six submitted papers,
four have been selected for oral presentation at the workshop.</p>
        <p>We express our gratitude to all program committee members for reviewing workshop
submissions and diligently handling all aspects of paper management and related activities. In
addition, we would like to express our gratitude to David Aveiro and Tiago Prince Sales, the
workshop chairs of PoEM 2023, and in addition to the general chairs of PoEM 2023, for making
this workshop possible at the end of the day.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-7">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <p>Philipp Zech
Vinay Kulkarni
Ruth Breu
Souvik Barat</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-8">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <p>Aditya Paranjape
Alexandra Jäger
Clemens Sauerwein
Deepali Kholkar
Georg Fröch
Luca Davioli
Philipp Zech
Ruth Breu
Simon Kranzer
Souvik Barat
Suman Roychoudhury
Vinay Kulkarni</p>
        <sec id="sec-3-8-1">
          <title>University of Innsbruck, Austria Tata Research, India University of Innsbruck, Austria Tata Research, India</title>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Joint PoEM &amp; EDEWC Forum</title>
      <p>The PoEM-EDEWC 2023 Forum continued the tradition of previous forum editions as a platform
for discussing new ideas, challenges, methods, practices, and tools relevant to Enterprise
Modelling. For the first time the PoEM Forum was organized together with the EDEWC forum.
This is a result of organizing the forum during the business informatics 2023 week, with the
idea of achieving cross-pollination over multiple related events. In total, we accepted 11
PoEMEDEWC forum papers. Of these, we received 12 submissions for the PoEM forum of which 5
were accepted, whereas for the EDEWC we received 20 submissions, of which 6 were accepted.
Finally, we are grateful to PoEM and EDEWC Program Committees for their reviewing eforts,
and the PoEM 2023 organizing committee at TU Wien, Vienna, for their contributions and hard
work.</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <p>Sybren de Kinderen
Sérgio Guerreiro</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <p>Aduard Babkin
Alessandro Gianola
Carlos Páscoa
Christian Huemer
Cristine Grifo
David Aveiro
Florian Matthes
Geert Poels
Giancarlo Guizzardi
Graham McLeod</p>
        <sec id="sec-4-2-1">
          <title>Hans Mulder</title>
          <p>Jaap Gordijn
Jan Verelst
Ja¯nis Grabis
Jelena Zdravkovic
Jolita Ralyté
Joshua Nwokeji
Julio Nardi
Junichi Iijima
Linda Terlouw
Maria d. G. S. Teixeira
Martin Op’t Land</p>
          <p>Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
University of Lisbon, Portugal
Modeling tools play a critical role in the practice of enterprise modeling. The tools bring our
modeling languages and techniques to life and provide the interface to modelers using our
languages and techniques. As such, enterprise modeling research is historically interested in
and engaged with the ideation and development of novel tools. Likewise, the tool vendor market
is heavily interested in the newest scientific achievements and how to incorporate them into
their tooling environments. The aim of this track was thus to bridge the gap between modeling
tool research and the practice of enterprise modeling tooling experienced by practitioners and
tool vendors. By bringing together the innovation coming from research with the experience
from modeling practice on an industrial scale, the modeling tool track aims to foster networking
and initiate collaborations.</p>
          <p>In total, this track features five modeling tools originating from a primary academic
background that also had an acoompanying paper that forms part of these proceedings. One of those
ifve tool papers was submitted to the EDEWC tools track. Each of these submissions has been
peer-reviewed by the program committee.</p>
          <p>In addition, we are very happy to being able to attract eight industrial tool vendors to
present their work. The list of these tool vendors and links to their tools are provided on the
corresponding tools and demos webpage of PoEM 2023: https://conferences.big.tuwien.ac.at/
poem2023/tool-presentations/.</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-3">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <p>Dominik Bork
Mark Mulder</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-4">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <p>Bas Van Gils
Felix Cammaerts
Felix Härer
Gabriel Morais
Hans Mulder
Ilia Bider</p>
        <sec id="sec-4-4-1">
          <title>Iris Mulder</title>
          <p>Istvan David
Kristina Rosenthal
Simon Hacks
Syed Juned Ali
Tony Clark</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-4-4-2">
          <title>TU Wien, Austria TEEC2, The Netherlands</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-4-4-3">
          <title>Strategy Alliance, The Netherlands</title>
          <p>KU Leuven, Belgium
University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada
Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium
Stockholm University, Sweden
Tartu University, Estonia
University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, The Netherlands
McMaster University, Canada
Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Stockholm University, Sweden
TU Wien, Austria
Aston University, England</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Enterprise Design and Engineering Network Doctoral</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Consortium</title>
      <p>The Enterprise Design and Engineering Network (EDEN) Doctoral Consortium is a workshop for
doctoral students whose research is related to the Enterprise Design and Engineering research
topics at any stage in their thesis. The goal of the Doctoral Consortium is to help the doctoral
students with their thesis by giving feedback on their own research work as well as to give
some general advice on making the most of their research environment. The first objective of
the EDEN Doctoral Consortium is to encourage doctoral students to write, submit and present
papers and to help them to improve the quality of the papers. The second objective is to be a
platform for meeting each other as well as for meeting the members of the EE.</p>
      <p>There are two doctoral consortium papers included in this proceedings. We are very thankful
to the EDEWC program committee members for reviewing these submissions.</p>
      <sec id="sec-6-1">
        <title>Program Chairs</title>
        <p>Cristine Grifo
Monika M. Mandelburger
Sérgio Guerreiro</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-6-2">
        <title>Program Committee</title>
        <p>Aduard Babkin
Carlos Páscoa
Christian Huemer
Florian Matthes
Geert Poels
Giancarlo Guizzardi
Graham McLeod</p>
        <sec id="sec-6-2-1">
          <title>Hans Mulder</title>
          <p>Jaap Gordijn
Jan Verelst
Julio Nardi
Junichi Iijima
Linda Terlouw
Maria d. G. S. Teixeira
Martin Op’t Land</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-2-2">
          <title>Maurício Almeida Miguel Mira da Silva Monika Kaczmarek-Heß Robert Pergl</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-2-3">
          <title>Free University of Bolzano, Italy</title>
          <p>TU Wien, Austria
INESC and University of Lisbon, Portugal</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-6-2-4">
          <title>University of Hagen, Germany</title>
          <p>Babylon Health, UK
Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
INSA/LITIS, France</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
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