PoEM 2023 & EDEWC 2023 Companion Proceedings of the 16th IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modeling and the 13th Enterprise Design and Engineering Working Conference Vienna, Austria, November 28 - December 1, 2023 Edited by Tiago Prince Sales, David Aveiro, Monika M. Mandelburger, Henderik A. Proper, Agnes Koschmider, Petra Maria Asprion, Alessandro Marcelletti, Andrea Morichetta, Bettina Schneider, Geert Poels, Jonas Van Riel, Rodrigo Fernandes Calhau, Vinay Kulkarni, Ruth Breu, Philipp Zech, Souvik Barat, Sérgio Guerreiro, Sybren de Kinderen, Dominik Bork, Mark Mulder, Cristine Griffo This proceedings volume includes paper from: PoEM Workshops: BES, DTE, FACETE Joint PoEM & EDEWC Tools and Demos Joint PoEM & EDEWC Forum EDEN Doctoral Consortium https://conferences.big.tuwien.ac.at/poem2023 https://ede-network.org/edewc/edewc2023/ CEUR ceur-ws.org Workshop ISSN 1613-0073 Proceedings Preface PoEM 2022 is the 15th IFIP WG 8.1 working conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modelling. This working conference aims to improve the understanding of the practice of Enterprise Modelling by offering a forum for sharing experiences and knowledge between the academic community and practitioners from industry and the public sector. In the 2022 edition, the special focus was on Enterprise Modeling and Model-based Development and Engineering. PoEM 2022 took place from 23rd to 25th of November. It was organized by Balbir Barn and Kurt Sandkuhl and held as a physical conference at Middlesex University in London, UK. Following its tradition, PoEM 2022 also offered the possibility to co-locate workshops. We received two workshop proposals which were accepted. The 3rd International Workshop on Blockchain and Enterprise Systems (BES) organized by Petra Maria Asprion, Alessandro Marcelletti, Andrea Morichetta, and Bettina Schneider; and the 1st International Workshop on Digital Twin Engineering organized by Vinay Kulkarni, Ruth Breu, Philipp Zech, and Souvik Barat. These proceedings are composed of all accepted papers of the two workshop with one additional paper that originated from the Models at Work initiative and which has been presented at PoEM 2022. The 1st International Workshop on Digital Twin Engineering received five submissions out of which five have been accepted. The 4th Workshop on Blockchain and Enterprise Systems (BES) received five submissions out of which four have been accepted. We want to thank all workshop organizers for proposing their workshop and taking care of all the paper management and workshop execution processes involved. These workshops form a interesting and valuable complement to the scientific program of PoEM as they allow for presenting premature and innovative ideas that trigger discussions and might lead to collaborations and, eventually, PoEM papers. We further want to thank Balbir Barn and Kurt Sandkuhl, the general chairs of PoEM 2022, for the honour and pleasure of organizing the workshops. PoEM Organization General Chairs Henderik A. Proper TU Wien, Austria Agnes Koschmider University of Bayreuth, Germany Program Committee Chairs Monika Kaczmarek-Heß University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany João Paulo A. Almeida Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil Workshop Chairs Tiago Prince Sales University of Twente, The Netherlands David Aveiro University of Madeira, Portugal Joint PoEM & EDEWC Forum Chairs Sérgio Guerrero TU Lisbon, Portugal Sybren de Kinderen TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands Joint PoEM & EDEWC Tools and Demos Dominik Bork TU Wien, Austria Mark Mulder TEEC2, The Netherlands Steering Committee Anne Persson University of Skövde, Sweden Janis Stirna Stockholm University, Sweden Kurt Sandkuhl University of Rostock, Germany EDEWC Organization Program Chairs Cristine Griffo Free University of Bolzano, Italy Monika M. Mandelburger TU Wien, Austria Sérgio Guerreiro INESC and University of Lisbon, Portugal Steering Committee David Aveiro University of Madeira, Portugal Henderik Proper TU Wien, Austria Mark Mulder TEEC2, Netherlands 4th International Workshop on Blockchain and Enterprise Systems (BES 2023) In an interconnected society, there is a growing need for coordination among different organi- sations, asking for trustable solutions to develop enterprise systems. Enterprise architectures integrate well-defined principle and practice for the analysis, design, planning, and implementa- tion, for the successful development and execution of enterprise systems. To achieve an effective digital transformation, the organizations need to close the gap between business, information, processes and technology necessary to achieve their final strategy. In such a field blockchain technology can bring huge advantages in many sectors, it can guarantee the integrity and immutability of data without relying on a central authority or any particular entity. Thus, blockchain can be considered the enabling technology that guarantees a tamper-proof execution of contractual obligations among the involved organisations. However, for a large adoption of this technology, recent challenges should be addressed, especially for what concerns the support of multiple blockchain platforms and the generation of the related smart contracts, breaking the technological barriers for non-expert users. In this context, the BES workshop has the ambition to change the way one thinks, designs and implements enterprise systems. From the technical perspective, the workshop can contribute to breaking the technological barriers to the wider use of the blockchain in enterprise systems, proposing novel approaches for the definition of such systems. The four papers in the proceedings were selected by the program committee after a rigorous and deep reviewing process. Each paper was assigned to at least three members of the program committee. The accepted papers represent five countries in the world and the authors cover different aspects of blockchain and enterprise systems with a particular focus on algorithms, software engineering methodologies, conceptual models, execution, and case studies. We thank the program committee members for the high-quality reviews contributing to the quality of the workshop. Program Chairs Petra Maria Asprion FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern, Switzerland Alessandro Marcelletti University of Camerino, Italy Andrea Morichetta University of Camerino, Italy Bettina Schneider FHNW Basel, Switzerland Program Committee Christian Sturm University of Bayreuth, Germany Felix Härer University of Fribourg, Switzerland Francesco Tiezzi University of Florence, Italy Zina Ben Miled Purdue School of Engineering & Technology, USA 1st International Workshop on the Foundations and Applications of Capabilities in Enterprises, Transformations, and ESG Initiatives (FACETE 2023) The International Workshop on the Foundations and Applications of Capabilities in Enterprises, and Transformations and ESG Initiatives (FACETE) seeks to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of capability mapping, a pivotal tool in Enterprise Architecture and transformations. The workshop aims to consolidate divergent perspectives on the scientific foundations of capability mapping, including its ontology, meta-models, and notations, and seeks empirical studies into its practical applications, notably in strategic and digital transformations and ESG initiatives. The workshop featured two invited presentations. Niels Vandevenne of innocom (Belgium) presented the journal-first paper Green Enterprise Architecture (GREAN)—Leveraging EA for Environmentally Sustainable Digital Transformation, published in Sustainability. Rodrigo Fer- nandes Calhau (University of Twente) presented the paper Modeling Competences in Enterprise Architecture: From Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes to Organizational Capabilities, which is currently under review. Further, the workshop included three submitted papers that were reviewed by the members of the program committee. These papers are presented in these workshop proceedings. As workshop chairs we wish to thank the program committee members, the authors and presenters, and all participants who actively engaged in the workshop discussions. Program Chairs Geert Poels Ghent University, Belgium Jonas Van Riel Ghent University, Belgium Rodrigo Fernandes Calhau University of Twente, The Netherlands Program Committee Alfred Zimmermann Reutlingen University, Germany Asif Gill University of Technology Sydney, Australia Ben Roelens Open University, Netherlands Dominik Bork TU Wien, Austria Florian Matthes Technical University of Munich, Germany Jānis Grabis Riga Technical University, Latvia Jelena Zdravkovic Stockholm University, Sweden João Paulo A. Almeida Federal University of Espirito Santo, Brazil José Borbinhal Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal Maria-Eugenia Iacob University of Twente, Netherlands Martin Henkel Stockholm University, Sweden Rainer Schmidt Hochschule München, Germany Rogier van de Wetering Open University, Netherlands 2nd International Workshop on Digital Twin Engineering (DTE 2023) The present collection comprises all approved papers from the 2nd International Workshop on Digital Twin Engineering that was held at PoEM 2023. Out of a total of six submitted papers, four have been selected for oral presentation at the workshop. We express our gratitude to all program committee members for reviewing workshop sub- missions and diligently handling all aspects of paper management and related activities. In addition, we would like to express our gratitude to David Aveiro and Tiago Prince Sales, the workshop chairs of PoEM 2023, and in addition to the general chairs of PoEM 2023, for making this workshop possible at the end of the day. Program Chairs Philipp Zech University of Innsbruck, Austria Vinay Kulkarni Tata Research, India Ruth Breu University of Innsbruck, Austria Souvik Barat Tata Research, India Program Committee Aditya Paranjape University College London, UK Alexandra Jäger University of Innsbruck, Austria Clemens Sauerwein University of Innsbruck, Austria Deepali Kholkar Tata Research, India Georg Fröch University of Innsbruck, Austria Luca Davioli University of Pisa, Italy Philipp Zech University of Innsbruck, Austria Ruth Breu University of Innsbruck, Austria Simon Kranzer Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Austria Souvik Barat Tata Research, India Suman Roychoudhury Tata Research, India Vinay Kulkarni Tata Research, India Joint PoEM & EDEWC Forum The PoEM-EDEWC 2023 Forum continued the tradition of previous forum editions as a platform for discussing new ideas, challenges, methods, practices, and tools relevant to Enterprise Modelling. For the first time the PoEM Forum was organized together with the EDEWC forum. This is a result of organizing the forum during the business informatics 2023 week, with the idea of achieving cross-pollination over multiple related events. In total, we accepted 11 PoEM- EDEWC forum papers. Of these, we received 12 submissions for the PoEM forum of which 5 were accepted, whereas for the EDEWC we received 20 submissions, of which 6 were accepted. Finally, we are grateful to PoEM and EDEWC Program Committees for their reviewing efforts, and the PoEM 2023 organizing committee at TU Wien, Vienna, for their contributions and hard work. Program Chairs Sybren de Kinderen Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Sérgio Guerreiro University of Lisbon, Portugal Program Committee Aduard Babkin Higher School of Economics, Russia Alessandro Gianola University of Lisbon, Portugal Carlos Páscoa Portuguese Air Force Academy, Portugal Christian Huemer TU Wien, Austria Cristine Griffo Eurac Research, Italy David Aveiro Madeira University, Portugal Florian Matthes Technical University Munich, Germany Geert Poels Ghent University, Belgium Giancarlo Guizzardi University of Twente, The Netherlands Graham McLeod McLeod, inspired.org, South Africa University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Hans Mulder University of Antwerp, Belgium Jaap Gordijn Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Jan Verelst University of Antwerp, Belgium Jānis Grabis Riga Technical University, Latvia Jelena Zdravkovic Stockholm University, Sweden Jolita Ralyté University of Geneva, Switzerland Joshua Nwokeji Gannon University, Pennsylvania, USA Julio Nardi Federal Institute of Espírito Santo, Brazil Junichi Iijima Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Linda Terlouw Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Maria d. G. S. Teixeira Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brasil Martin Op’t Land Capgemini, The Netherlands University of Antwerp, Belgium Maurício Almeida Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Miguel Mira da Silva INESC and University of Lisbon, Portugal Monika Kaczmarek-Heß University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Petr Kremen Babylon Health, UK Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic Robert Pergl Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic Simon Hacks Stockholm University, Sweden Souvik Barat Tata Consultancy Services Research, India Stefan Strecker University of Hagen, Germany Stephan Aier University of St. Gallen, Switzerland Tatyana Poletaeva INSA/LITIS, France Victoria Döller University of Vienna, Austria Wilfrid Utz OMilab, Austria Joint PoEM & EDEWC Tools and Demos Modeling tools play a critical role in the practice of enterprise modeling. The tools bring our modeling languages and techniques to life and provide the interface to modelers using our languages and techniques. As such, enterprise modeling research is historically interested in and engaged with the ideation and development of novel tools. Likewise, the tool vendor market is heavily interested in the newest scientific achievements and how to incorporate them into their tooling environments. The aim of this track was thus to bridge the gap between modeling tool research and the practice of enterprise modeling tooling experienced by practitioners and tool vendors. By bringing together the innovation coming from research with the experience from modeling practice on an industrial scale, the modeling tool track aims to foster networking and initiate collaborations. In total, this track features five modeling tools originating from a primary academic back- ground that also had an acoompanying paper that forms part of these proceedings. One of those five tool papers was submitted to the EDEWC tools track. Each of these submissions has been peer-reviewed by the program committee. In addition, we are very happy to being able to attract eight industrial tool vendors to present their work. The list of these tool vendors and links to their tools are provided on the corresponding tools and demos webpage of PoEM 2023: https://conferences.big.tuwien.ac.at/ poem2023/tool-presentations/. Program Chairs Dominik Bork TU Wien, Austria Mark Mulder TEEC2, The Netherlands Program Committee Bas Van Gils Strategy Alliance, The Netherlands Felix Cammaerts KU Leuven, Belgium Felix Härer University of Fribourg, Switzerland Gabriel Morais Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada Hans Mulder Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium Ilia Bider Stockholm University, Sweden Tartu University, Estonia Iris Mulder University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, The Netherlands Istvan David McMaster University, Canada Kristina Rosenthal Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Germany Simon Hacks Stockholm University, Sweden Syed Juned Ali TU Wien, Austria Tony Clark Aston University, England Enterprise Design and Engineering Network Doctoral Consortium The Enterprise Design and Engineering Network (EDEN) Doctoral Consortium is a workshop for doctoral students whose research is related to the Enterprise Design and Engineering research topics at any stage in their thesis. The goal of the Doctoral Consortium is to help the doctoral students with their thesis by giving feedback on their own research work as well as to give some general advice on making the most of their research environment. The first objective of the EDEN Doctoral Consortium is to encourage doctoral students to write, submit and present papers and to help them to improve the quality of the papers. The second objective is to be a platform for meeting each other as well as for meeting the members of the EE. There are two doctoral consortium papers included in this proceedings. We are very thankful to the EDEWC program committee members for reviewing these submissions. Program Chairs Cristine Griffo Free University of Bolzano, Italy Monika M. Mandelburger TU Wien, Austria Sérgio Guerreiro INESC and University of Lisbon, Portugal Program Committee Aduard Babkin Higher School of Economics, Russia Carlos Páscoa Portuguese Air Force Academy, Portugal Christian Huemer TU Wien, Austria Florian Matthes Technical University Munich, Germany Geert Poels Ghent University, Belgium Giancarlo Guizzardi University of Twente, The Netherlands Graham McLeod McLeod, inspired.org, South Africa University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Hans Mulder University of Antwerp, Belgium Jaap Gordijn Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Jan Verelst University of Antwerp, Belgium Julio Nardi Federal Institute of Espírito Santo, Brazil Junichi Iijima Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Linda Terlouw Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Maria d. G. S. Teixeira Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brasil Martin Op’t Land Capgemini, The Netherlands University of Antwerp, Belgium Maurício Almeida Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Miguel Mira da Silva INESC and University of Lisbon, Portugal Monika Kaczmarek-Heß University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Robert Pergl Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic Stefan Strecker University of Hagen, Germany Petr Kremen Babylon Health, UK Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic Stephan Aier University of St. Gallen, Switzerland Tatyana Poletaeva INSA/LITIS, France