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        <article-title>Integrating Cognitive Neuroscience Insights into NLP: A New Approach to Understanding Narrative Processing (Abstract)</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Avital Hahamy</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Haim Dubossarsky</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Timothy Behrens</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Language Technology Lab, University of Cambridge</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>9 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DA</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>The Alan Turing Institute</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, John Radcli e Hospital</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Oxford OX3 9DU</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UK">UK</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>This paper describes how a biological neural network comprehends narratives, with the goal of applying these insights to arti cial neural networks. To this end, we present our ndings, recently published in Nature Neuroscience [1], detailing a mechanism by which the human brain processes narratives. Our study utilized functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to monitor brain activity in human participants as they were exposed to narratives. The human brain segments continuous narratives into discrete events that are represented by neural activity. Using a novel fMRI method and a Distributional Semantic Model, we revealed that whenever an event ends, the brain binds the representation of that event with the representations of contextually-relevant past event. This suggests that narrative comprehension is based on the continuous embedding of new events into the narrative context: newly-formed event representations are updated based on prior narrative events that are uploaded from memory. This paper not only summarizes our ndings, but also advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration: we aim to inspire the incorporating of cognitive principles into NLP models, which has the potential to improve the way NLP models understand and process narratives.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>eol&gt;narrative representation</kwd>
        <kwd>story evolution</kwd>
        <kwd>shift detection</kwd>
        <kwd>brain</kwd>
        <kwd>movie</kwd>
        <kwd>story</kwd>
        <kwd>fMRI</kwd>
        <kwd>cognitive</kwd>
        <kwd>reactivation</kwd>
        <kwd>events</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
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