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      <title-group>
        <article-title>Domain adaptation for RE training - Experience report</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andrea Wohlgemuth</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Swisslog</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Germany</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Professional Requirements Engineering (RE) training addresses general terminology and methodology for RE. Even though several training providers offer some training adjustments to a company, the expectation is that participants can transfer learning content into their domain and work context. Our experiences indicate difficulties in carrying out this transfer. We have set up domain-specific training focusing on connecting domain context and professional RE training material to address this challenge. This experience report outlines the concept we use in intralogistics.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>eol&gt;Requirements engineering</kwd>
        <kwd>training</kwd>
        <kwd>industry adaptation 1</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
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  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Best practices





</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Process models</title>
      <p>Textual req.</p>
      <p>Focus groups
Bidding process
Vague req.</p>
      <p>No payment
Domain
knowledge</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Checklists Process models Interviews</title>
      <p>

</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Predict the</title>
      <p>future
No real
customer
Dependencies</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Creativity techniques Persona</title>
      <p>
        Best practices for RE use cases - Based on our company's RE processes, we isolated three
highlevel use cases: (A) RE in sales, (B) RE in customer projects, and (C) RE for future products and
product optimization. Our training material provides for each of these use cases (
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ) an
introduction, (2) a reflection on challenges and risks, and (3) best practice recommendations for
elicitation techniques and documentation styles. Table 1 shows an extract of these data.
Table 1
Excerpts of use case specifics in the intralogistics context
      </p>
      <p>RE in sales RE in projects RE for products
Challenges   Multi-component 
 solution
  Dependencies 
  Changes</p>
      <p>Case simulation – We use 4 hours of training for a gamified case simulation, in which the
participants compete in small groups to execute RE in a mockup project, to experience and
overcome challenges, and to present their deliverables. The participants receive a mockup call
for tenders from a meal-kit delivery company, the invite to visit the (mockup) warehouse, and
the invite to discuss details. We guide the participants with minimal expected deliverables and
create an open and safe space where they can apply and test RE methods. The minimal expected
deliverables are a process model, a project overview, prepared material for elicitation meetings,
elicitation method selection, documented requirements, and a presentation.
2. Evaluation and conclusion</p>
      <p>Evaluation – We executed this training in 2022 and 2023 in international groups (18 and 40
participants). In 2022, all participants had a software background, while in 2023, a
multidisciplinary group (software, mechatronic, sales, marketing) participated. The participants
valued the "application of knowledge" and indicated that our training "shows the usefulness
and importance of RE." In 2022, the feedback about applicability was most optimistic, while in
2023, some participants highlighted missing applicability to their work context. In total, 67% of
the 2023 participants rated the training as a valuable use of time.</p>
      <p>Summary – Our training material connects IREB RE concepts and methods to the context of
intralogistic automation. The deliverables provided during the case simulation and the collected
feedback show a slight tendency for this approach to support applicability. We also see struggles
with our current training concept, some related to applicability. As our current data are not
representative, we can only assume that this might be related to the diversity of the 2023 trainee
group, and we recommend further investigating this aspect.</p>
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  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          [1]
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            <given-names>S.</given-names>
            <surname>Bühne</surname>
          </string-name>
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          <string-name>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
            <surname>Glinz</surname>
          </string-name>
          , H. van Loenhoud,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
            <surname>Staal</surname>
          </string-name>
          . Certified Professional for Requirements Engineering - Foundation
          <source>Level. Version 3.1</source>
          .1. https://www.ireb.org/de/downloads/#
          <article-title>cprefoundation-level-syllabus-3-0</article-title>
          . Last visited Feb.
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</article>