Sebastian Böhm Daniel Lübke ZEUS 2024 16th ZEUS Workshop, ZEUS 2024, Ulm, Germany, 29 February–1 March 2024 Proceedings CEUR ceur-ws.org Workshop ISSN 1613-0073 Proceedings Volume Editors Sebastian Böhm University of Bamberg, Distributed Systems Group An der Weberei 5, DE-96049 Bamberg Daniel Lübke Digital Solution Architecture GmbH Copyright ©2024 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors. Copyright ©2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Preface In February/March 2024, we had the pleasure to organize the 16th edition of the ZEUS Workshop planned in Ulm, Germany. This time, the workshop was held on-site again, giving us the chance to meet and discuss up-to-date research in person. We would like to thank all reviewers a lot for their work and ongoing support. This workshop series offers young researchers an opportunity to present and discuss early ideas and work in progress as well as to establish contacts among young researchers. For this year’s edition, we selected all ten submissions for presentation at the workshop. Each submission went through a thorough peer-review process and was assessed by at least three members of the program committee with regard to its relevance and scientific quality. The accepted contributions cover the areas of Business Process Management, Cloud Computing, Microservices, Software Design, Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence. The workshop program was further enriched by keynotes from both academia and the industry. Tobias Arnold from SCHUTZWERK GmbH, Ulm, presented common threats emerging from different attacks using social engineering (title of the talk: Social Engineering - Human Factors as the Weakest Link in the Chain). Manfred Reichert from Ulm University, Institute of Databases and Information Systems, gave a talk about From Activity- to Object-centric Business Process Support: Challenges, Technologies, Applications. The third keynote was given by Philipp Hehnle from envite consulting GmbH, Stuttgart. He presented insights on Carbon-Aware Process Execution for Green Business Process Management. Also, he received the best presentation award for his research paper with the title Towards the Usage of Object-Aware Process Variants in Multiple Autonomous Organisations. Lastly, we would like to thank Lisa Arnold and Marius Breitmayer from Ulm University to host this year’s edition of ZEUS. The workshop was generously sponsored by Camunda Services GmbH, Digital Solution Architecture GmbH, envite consulting GmbH, Transferzentrum für Digitalisierung, Ana- lytics Data Science Ulm (DASU), and Institute of Databases and Information Systems, Ulm University (DBIS). Ulm, February 2024 Sebastian Böhm Daniel Lübke Organization Steering Committee Oliver Kopp Kopp Solutions Johannes Manner University of Bamberg Robin Lichtenthäler University of Bamberg Stephan Haarmann Camunda GmbH Daniel Lübke Digital Solution Architecture GmbH Local Organizer Lisa Arnold Ulm University, Germany Marius Breitmayer Ulm University, Germany Web Chair Robin Lichtenthäler University of Bamberg Sebastian Böhm University of Bamberg Program Committee Chair Sebastian Böhm University of Bamberg Program Committee Saimir Bala Vienna University of Economics and Business Marius Breitmayer Ulm University Achim D. Bruckner University of Exeter Jonas Cremerius Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam Stephan Fahrenkrog-Peterson Humbodt-Universität Berlin Manuel Fritz University of Stuttgart Georg Grossmann University of South Australia Lukas Harzenetter University of Stuttgart Thomas Heinze German Aerospace Center Pascal Hirmer University of Stuttgart Christoph Hochreiner Compass Verlag André van Hoorn University of Hamburg Martin Kabierski Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Simone König Mercedes-Benz AG, TU Munich Jan Ladleif Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam Jörg Lenhard SAP SE Robin Lichtenthäler University of Bamberg Daniel Lübke Digital Solution Architecture GmbH Matteo Nardelli University of Rome Tor Vergata Adrian Rebmann University of Mannheim Fabiana Rossi University of Rome Tor Vergata Stefan Schulte Vienna University of Technology Jan Sürmeli FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik, Karlsruhe Maximilian Völker Hasso Plattner Institut Tom Lichtenstein Hasso Plattner Institut Stefan Winzinger University of Bamberg Sponsoring Institutions Camunda Services GmbH Digital Solution Architecture GmbH envite consulting GmbH Transferzentrum für Digitalisierung, Analytics & Data Science Ulm (DASU) Institute of Databases and Information Systems, Ulm University (DBIS) Contents Towards Process Mining on Kafka Event Streams Maxim Vidgof 1 Towards the Usage of Object-Aware Process Variants in Multiple Autonomous Organisations Philipp Hehnle and Manfred Reichert 9 Simulating Event Logs from Object Lifecycle Processes Marius Breitmayer, Lisa Arnold, and Manfred Reichert 14 Clounaq - Cloud-native architectural quality Robin Lichtenthäler 22 How good are you? An empirical classification performance comparison of large language models with traditional open set recognition classifiers Alexander Grote, Anuja Hariharan, Michael Knierim and Christof Weinhardt 27 A BPMN Profile for Test Case Execution Visualization Daniel Lübke 33 Towards Robustness of IoT devices in BPMNE4IoT Pascal Schiessle, Yusuf Kirikkayis and Manfred Reichert 41 Predictive Process Monitoring: An Implementation and Comparison of Student Performance Prediciton Lisa Arnold, Marius Breitmayer and Manfred Reichert 47 A Literature Review on Reproducibility Studies in Computer Science Tobias Hummel and Johannes Manner 54 User-agent as a Cyber Intrusion Artifact: Detection of APT Activity using minimal Anomalies on the User-agent String Traffic Badr-Eddine Bouhlal, Tim Sonnekalb, Bernd Gruner and Clemens-Alexander Brust 63 Author Index 73