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    <journal-meta>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1613-0073</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Preface for the Third International Workshop on Knowledge Graph Generation from Text</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sanju Tiwari</string-name>
          <email>tiwarisanju18@ieee.org</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nandana Mihindukulasooriya</string-name>
          <email>nandana@ibm.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Francesco Osborne</string-name>
          <email>francesco.osborne@open.ac.uk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Dimitris Kontokostas</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jennifer D'Souza</string-name>
          <email>Jennifer.DSouza@tib.eu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mayank Kejriwal</string-name>
          <email>mayankkejriwal@utexas.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>IBM Research</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Medidata</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Greece</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>(Paul Groth) and all steering committee (Amit Sheth</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Sören Auer, Alfio Gliozzo, Enrico Motta</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Alliance University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Bangalore &amp; TIB Hannover</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Anna Fensel</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Maria Esther Vidal, Edlira Vakaj, Fernando Ortiz-Rodriguez, Sven Groppe)</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>KMi, The Open University &amp; University of Milano-Bicocca</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>University of Southern California</institution>
          ,
          <country country="US">USA</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>had an exciting invited keynote</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Paul Groth, Professor</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>University of Amsterdam</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Netherland</addr-line>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>Workshop Proceedings TEXT2KG is the third Workshop on Knowledge Graph Generation From Text co-located with ESWC-2024. The primary aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers from multiple focus areas such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Entity Linking (EL), Relation Extraction (RE), Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR), Deep Learning (DL), Knowledge Base Construction (KBC), Semantic Web, Linked Data, and other related fields to foster a discussion and enhance the state-of-the-art in knowledge graph generation from the text. The workshop The organizing team is thankful to everyone involved in making the TEXT2KG workshop 2024 a success. First, our thanks go to all the organizers of the main events and Program Committee members for ensuring a rigorous review process that led to an excellent scientific program and an average of three reviews per article. TEXT2KG team is also thankful to keynote speaker Publicity Chair (Joey Yip and Ronak Panchal) for their valuable contributions.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>CEUR</p>
      <p>ceur-ws.org
CEUR
Workshop
Proceedings
• Knowledge Graphs for Digital Transformation Monitoring in Social Medi
• Open Knowledge Base Canonicalization: Techniques and Challenges
• Towards Dataset for Extracting Relations in the Climate-Change Domain
• Leveraging Language Models for Generating Ontologies of Research Topics
• On Constructing Biomedical Text-to-Graph Systems with Large Language Models
• Towards LLM-driven Natural Language Generation based on SPARQL Queries and RDF</p>
      <p>Knowledge Graphs
• Incorporating Type Information Into Zero-Shot Relation Extraction
• Towards Harnessing Large Language Models as Autonomous Agents for Semantic Triple</p>
      <p>Extraction from Unstructured Text
• Battalogy: Empowering Battery Data Management through Ontology-driven Knowledge</p>
      <p>Graph</p>
      <p>Keynote Paul Groth
Talk Title ”To Graph or not to Graph: Knowledge Graph architectures and LLMs”</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Abstract</title>
      <p>The increasing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) allows us to rethink how we
architect systems for and abased on knowledge graphs. LLMs can be used as encoders for
unstructured information such and images and text, which allows to take advantage of the
attributes of entities in a Knowledge Graph. Furthermore, LLMs provide increasingly robust
information extractors allowing information to be extracted on-the-fly. Likewise, they can be
used as flexible components of common data wrangling tasks such as entity resolution. Finally,
LLMs contain knowledge in their parameters providing a new source of knowledge. Together
these suggest the ability to create new architectures that can take advantage the of diferent
characteristics of information sources.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Best Paper Award</title>
      <p>• We have taken the opinion of all organizers and steering and advisory committee to
decide the best paper award and it was finally awarded to:
– Fine-Tuning vs. Prompting: Evaluating the Knowledge Graph Construction
with LLMs. Hussam Ghanem and Christophe Cruz
Organizing Committee</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Steering and Advisory Committee</title>
      <p>• Amit Sheth, University of South Carolina, USA
• Alfio Gliozzo, IBM Research, USA
• Sören Auer, Leibniz University of Hannover and TIB, Germany
• Enrico Motta, The Open University, UK
• Anna Fensel, Wageningen University &amp; Research, The Netherlands, &amp; University of</p>
      <p>Innsbruck, Austria
• Maria Esther Vidal, Leibniz University of Hannover and TIB, Germany
• Edlira Vakaj, Birmigham City University, UK
• Fernando Ortiz-Rodriguez, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Mexico
• Sven Groppe, University of Lübeck, Germany</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Publicity Chair</title>
      <p>• Hong Yung (Joey) Yip, AIISC, University of South Carolina, USA
• Ronak Panchal, Cognizant, India</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Program Committee</title>
      <p>• Tommaso Soru, University of Leipzig, Germany</p>
      <p>Acknowledgements The editors would like to wholeheartedly thank supporting keynote,
advisory team, authors, the program committee and other organizers for their constant support
to make this event successful.</p>
    </sec>
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