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    <journal-meta>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1613-0073</issn>
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    <article-meta>
      <abstract>
        <p>Workshop Proceedings</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>CEUR</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Annual</title>
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    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Doctoral</title>
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    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Symposium for</title>
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    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Computer</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Science 41. Tietojenkäsittelytieteen päivät</title>
      <sec id="sec-6-1">
        <title>Vaas a,</title>
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      <sec id="sec-6-2">
        <title>Finland</title>
        <p>|</p>
        <p>Ju
ne
10
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1
1,
2024
E</p>
        <p>DIT
ORS
Ju
ssi
Kas
urin
en
| Tero
Päiv
ärinta
|</p>
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      <sec id="sec-6-3">
        <title>Tero</title>
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      <sec id="sec-6-4">
        <title>Vartiain en</title>
        <sec id="sec-6-4-1">
          <title>Annual Doctoral</title>
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        <sec id="sec-6-4-2">
          <title>Symposium for Computer Science 2024</title>
          <p>Proceedings of the
41st Doctoral Symposium of the Finnish Society for Computer</p>
          <p>Science</p>
          <p>Vaasa, Finland | June 10 – 11, 2024
CO-ORGANIZED BY SUPPORTED BY
Finnish Society for Computer Science | ABB | Wapice |
University of Vaasa Wärtsilä</p>
          <p>Copyright © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors</p>
          <p>Copyright © 2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors
This volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY 4.0).</p>
          <p>Edited by Jussi Kasurinen, Tero Päivärinta, and Tero Vartiainen</p>
          <p>Submitted by Jussi Kasurinen</p>
          <p>Published on ceur-ws.org</p>
          <p>ISSN 1613-0073
BRIEF CONTENTS
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE</p>
          <p>Tero Vartiainen,</p>
          <p>University of Vaasa, Finland
PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS</p>
          <p>Jussi Kasurinen, LUT University, Finland
Tero Päivärinta, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden</p>
          <p>ORGANIZING COMMITTEE CHAIR</p>
          <p>Professor Tero Vartiainen
Organizing committee at University of Vaasa</p>
          <p>Professor Tero Vartiainen</p>
          <p>Professor Heidi Kuusniemi
University Lecturer Tomi Pasanen
University Lecturer Timo Mantere</p>
          <p>Assistant Jonna Elomaa</p>
          <p>Assistant Sara Nyyssölä</p>
          <p>Project Manager Camilla Wahlberg
INVITED SPEAKERS</p>
          <p>Ross Bailey</p>
          <p>Wärtsilä</p>
          <p>Petra Berg
University of Vaasa</p>
          <p>Jani Hirvo</p>
          <p>ABB
Kirsi Karlamaa</p>
          <p>Traficom
Jyrki Keskinen</p>
          <p>Wapice</p>
          <p>Scott Kruse
Texas State University</p>
          <p>Heidi Kuusniemi
University of Vaasa</p>
          <p>Antti Laine</p>
          <p>Sweco</p>
          <p>Peter Lund
Finnish Information Security Cluster (FISC)
PROGRAM COMMITTEE</p>
          <p>Mats Aspnäs
Åbo Akademi, Finland</p>
          <p>Tuomas Aura
Aalto University, Finland</p>
          <p>Juan M. Corchado
University of Salamanca, Spain</p>
          <p>Jussi P. P. Jokinen
University of Jyväskylä, Finland</p>
          <p>Jussi Kasurinen
LUT University, Finland</p>
          <p>Pauli Miettinen
University of Eastern Finland</p>
          <p>Tuomas Mäkilä
University of Turku, Finland</p>
          <p>Marko Niemimaa
University of Agder, Norway</p>
          <p>Timo Poranen
University of Tampere, Finland</p>
          <p>Tero Päivärinta
Luleå University of Technology,</p>
          <p>Sweden</p>
          <p>Nikolaj Tatti
University of Helsinki, Finland</p>
          <p>Yuan Tian
Nanjing Institute of Technology, China</p>
          <p>Tero Vartiainen
University of Vaasa, Finland</p>
          <p>Lena-Maria Öberg
Mid-Sweden University
FOREWORD
The Finnish Society for Computer Science aims to bring together everyone who practices computer science
in Finland and others interested in the subject nationally and internationally. The theme of the 41st annual
doctoral symposium, organized by University of Vaasa, was “Digitalization of Critical Infrastructures”.
Critical infrastructures comprise structures and services essential in the functioning of activities of society.
Such structures are energy, water supply, and health care, for example. Digitalization means development
of activities in the way they depend on information technologies. Digitalization of critical infrastructures
strengthens activities, and it is possible to offer new services such as smart meters and Kanta-service. The
other side of digitalization is the increase of vulnerabilities: Cyberattacks are targeted towards digital
services and cyber-physical plants and components. If these attacks succeed the plants and systems may
stall.</p>
          <p>The keynote speakers raised vulnerabilities and opportunities of digital society. The event announced also
the winners and runner-ups of the doctoral dissertation and master’s thesis nominations for the theses of
the year and organized thematic workshops for different sub-interest groups. The event was bi-lingual.
Three of the keynote speeches were given in Finnish with slides that are in English.</p>
          <p>At the doctoral symposium track, the open call for papers attracted 22 submissions, of which 14 were
selected to be presented in the symposium and included in the proceedings (acceptance rate 63,6 %). The
quality of the submissions was thoroughly good. In addition to Finland, submissions were received from
researchers resided in Austria, Germany, Italy, Norway, and Sweden. Each submission got at least two
reviews. As well, the program committee involved five international members in addition to the
representatives of the Finnish universities. In case of conflicting reviews, a third experienced member of
the program committee was asked to give an additional, third, review. Due to the international nature of
several researchers resided in Finland and the international participants, the working language of the
symposium and the proceedings was English. The symposium was well received, attracting ca. 50 active
researchers on-site, majority of the presenting authors being doctoral students and junior researchers
presenting their new research projects, concepts or publications towards their doctoral dissertation, or the
work their research group is currently involved in. There is a clear benefit in this type of activity to the
entire research community, and the society will most definitely continue this tradition to enhance
interactions with Finnish and international communities of computer science researchers also in the
coming years.
Assoc. Prof. Jussi Kasurinen, Program Chair,
LUT University, Finland
Prof. Tero Päivärinta, Program Co-Chair,
Luleå University of Technology, Sweden | University of Oulu, Finland</p>
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