Elise Vareilles Chiara Grosso José Miguel Horcas Alexander Felfernig (Eds.) ConfWS 2024 26th International Workshop on Configuration Girona, Spain, September 2-3, 2024 Proceedings © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors. Copying permitted for private and academic purposes. Re-publication of material from this volume requires permission by the copyright owners. Editors’ addresses: Universitat de Girona Edifici Les Àligues 17071 Girona, Spain elise.vareilles@mines-albi.fr, chiara.grosso@uniroma1.it, horcas@uma.es, alexan- der.felfernig@ist.tugraz.at Preface The 26th edition of the International Workshop on Configuration (ConfWS 2024) has been co-located with the International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2024 celebrating its 30th anniversary) hosted by the University of Girona in Spain. ConfWS 2024 has been a vibrant hub for researchers and industry professionals interested in configuration technology. In addition, for edition 2024, Siemens supported the event confirming its sponsorship. ConfWS 2024 was a two-day event where high-quality research in all configuration-related technical areas has been presented. This edition had a special focus on Green Configuration which is related to EU Green Deal as stated in the EU Agenda 2050 to drive the EU community to a more sustainable future. Researchers and experts from academia and industry shared their contributions on the potentials of configuration in achieving sustainability goals for a more sustainable future. The program includes special sessions on green configuration and sustainability, including topics such as sustainability and configurator applications, efficient reasoning, configuration space learning, integration of large language models (LLMs), and further aspects related to problem solving and optimization. ConfWS 2024 has been visited by 24 attendants from academia and industry. There were 14 papers submitted for peer review to ConfWS 2024. 14 papers were selected for publication in the workshop proceedings after a review by three independent reviewers per paper. In addition, three keynote speakers were invited from three industrial partners: Patrik Östberg and Sonja Arce (from Tacton) presented the talk “Inspiring & enabling manufacturers to shape and build a sustainable future”; Sophie Rogenhofer (from Siemens) presented the talk “Sustainability at Siemens - Scaling sustainability impact”; and Jean-Guillaume Fages (from Cosling) presented the talk “Automating complex computations with Cosling Configurator”. ConfWS 2024 introduced the role of a “Publicity and Social Media Chair” on the organization committee, a role played by Irene Campo Gay (Technical University of Denmark), who was in charge of promoting the workshop on social media and managing the official workshop accounts on LinkedIn and Twitter (X). In line with previous editions, the workshop participants selected the best paper (“Exploiting Large Language Models for the Automated Generation of Constraint Satisfaction Problems”) and the best student paper (“Configuration Copilot: Towards Integrating Large Language Models and Constraints”). We want to thank the ConfWS 2024 authors for their high-quality submissions, the program committee members for their high-quality reviews, and the University of Girona and the CP Workshop Chair and CP Chairs for their proactive support. Further thanks goes to SIEMENS for sponsoring ConfWS 2024, and the keynote speakers for delivering inspiring presentations. The following projects by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities also supported the workshop: TASOVA PLUS research network (RED2022-134337-T), IRIS (PID2021-122812OB-I00), and Data-pl (PID2022-138486OB-I00). September 2024 Elise Vareilles, Chiara Grosso José Miguel Horcas, Alexander Felfernig 3 Workshop Chairs Elise Vareilles, IMT Mines Albi, France Chiara Grosso, DIAG, University La Sapienza Rome, Italy José Miguel Horcas, Universidad de Málaga, Spain Alexander Felfernig, Graz University of Technology, Austria Publicity and Social Media Chair Irene Campo Gay, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark Award Chair Alexander Felfernig, Graz University of Technology, Austria Program Committee Gerhard Friedrich, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria Gerhard Leitner, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria Lothar Hotz, Hamburger Informatik Technologie-Center, Germany Andreas Falkner, Siemens AG Österreich, Vienna, Austria Lidia Fuentes, Universidad de Málaga, Spain Yue Wang, Hang Seng University, Hong Kong José Ángel Galindo, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain Enrico Sandrin, University of Padova, Italy Markus Stumptner, University of South Australia, Australia Lars Hvam, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark David Benavides, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain Cipriano Forza, University of Padova, Italy Albert Haag, Product Management GmbH, Germany Alois Haselboeck, Siemens AG Österreich, Austria Richard Comploi-Taupe, Siemens AG Österreich, Vienna, Austria Tomi Mänistö, University of Helsinki, Finland Viet-Man Le, Graz University of Technology, Austria Abdourahim Sylla, Université Grenoble Alpes, France Juha Tiihonen, Variantum, Finland Franz Wotawa, Graz University of Technology, Austria Rüdiger Dehn, Lino GmbH, Germany 4 Contents Configuration of Heterogeneous Agent Fleet: a Preliminary Generic Model Thomas Pouré, Stephanie Roussel, Elise Vareilles, Gauthier Picard 8 Challenges in Automotive Hardware-Software Co-Configuration Florian Jost, Carsten Sinz 17 Prospective and retrospective approaches to integrate life cycle assessment in configurators: A multiple case study in the construction industry Irene Campo Gay, Lars Hvam, Johan Ernfors 21 Premises, challenges and suggestions for modelling building knowledge using the configuration paradigm Bart Deschoolmeester, Elise Vareilles 29 Requirements and Architectures for Green Configuration Andreas Falkner, Richard Comploi-Taupe, Katrin Müller, Sophie Rogenhofer 33 Developing an Algorithm Selector for Green Configuration in Scheduling Problems Carlos March Moya, Christian Perez, Miguel A. Salido 41 Instance Configuration for Sustainable Job Shop Scheduling Christian Perez, Carlos March, Miguel A. Salido 50 Product visualization in configurators: laying the foundations for a comparative description Andrea Petterle, Enrico Sandrin, Cipriano Forza 54 Using Answer Set Programming for Assigning Tasks to Computing Nodes Franz Wotawa 64 Responsible Configuration Using LLM-based Sustainability-Aware Explana- tions Sebastian Lubos, Alexander Felfernig, Lothar Hotz, Thi Ngoc Trang Tran, Seda Polat-Erdeniz, Viet-Man Le, Damian Garber, Merfat El-Mansi 68 5 Semantics-Preserving Merging of Feature Models Mathias Uta, Viet-Man Le, Alexander Felfernig, Damian Garber, Gottfried Schenner, Thi Ngoc Trang Tran 74 An extensive comparison of preprocessing methods in the context of configura- tion space learning Damian Garber, Alexander Felfernig, Viet-Man Le, Tamim Burgstaller, Merfat Elmansi 81 Exploiting Large Language Models for the Automated Generation of Constraint Satisfaction Problems Lothar Hotz, Christian Bähnisch, Sebastian Lubos, Alexander Felfernig, Albert Haag, Johannes Twiefel 91 Configuration Copilot: Towards Integrating Large Language Models and Constraints Philipp Kogler, Wei Chen, Andreas Falkner, Alois Haselboeck, Stefan Wallner 101 6 7