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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Workshop on Quantitative Approaches
to Software Quality, December</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Report on the 12th International Workshop on Quantitative Approaches to Software Quality (QuASoQ 2024)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Horst Lichter</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nils Wild</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Thanwadee Sunetnanta</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Toni Anwar</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Computer Science Academic Group, Faculty of Information And Communication Technology, Mahidol University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Bangkok</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="TH">Thailand</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Chair Computer &amp; Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Petronas: Bandar Seri Iskandar</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Perak</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="MY">Malaysia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Research Group Software Construction, RWTH Aachen University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Aachen</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>03</volume>
      <issue>2024</issue>
      <fpage>0000</fpage>
      <lpage>0002</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>PCWrEooUrckResehdoinpgs ISSNc1e6u1r-3w-0s0.o7r3g</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>After a successful 11th QuASoQ workshop, we have again
included the following topics of interest:
• New approaches to measurement, evaluation,
comparison, and improvement of software quality
• Application of metrics and quantitative approaches
in agile projects
• Case studies and industrial experience reports on
the successful or failed application of quantitative
approaches to software quality
• Tools, infrastructure, and environments supporting
quantitative approaches
• Empirical studies, evaluation, and comparison of
measurement techniques and models
• Quantitative approaches to test process
improvement, test strategies, or testability
• Empirical evaluations or comparisons of testing
techniques in industrial settings
• Mining software repositories</p>
      <p>Overall, the workshop aimed to bring together
researchers and practitioners to discuss their experiences in
applying state-of-the-art approaches to measuring,
assessing, and evaluating the quality of software systems and
software development processes in general and software
test processes in particular.</p>
      <p>As software development organizations are constantly
forced to develop software in the "right" quality, quality
specification and quality assurance are crucial. Although
there are many approaches to dealing with quantitative
quality aspects, choosing a suitable set of techniques that
best fit the specific project and organizational constraints is
still challenging.</p>
      <p>Even though approaches, methods, and techniques have
been known for quite some time, little efort has been
spent exchanging real-world problems with quantitative
approaches. For example, only limited research has been
devoted to empirically evaluating the risks, eficiency, or
limitations of diferent testing techniques in industrial
settings.</p>
      <p>Hence, one main goal of the workshop was to exchange
experience, present new promising approaches, and
discuss how to set up, organize, and maintain quantitative
approaches to software quality.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>2. Workshop History</title>
      <p>The QuASoQ workshop series started in 2013 and has since
been organized as a collocated event of the Asia-Pacific
Software Engineering Conference (APSEC).</p>
      <p>These are the past workshop editions:
• 11th QuASoQ 2023</p>
      <p>Seoul, Korea | CEUR Vol-3612
• 10th QuASoQ 2022</p>
      <p>virtual (Japan) | CEUR Vol-3330
• 9th QuASoQ 2021</p>
      <p>virtual (Taiwan) | CEUR Vol-3062
• 8th QuASoQ 2020</p>
      <p>virtual (Singapore) | CEUR Vol-2767
• 7th QuASoQ 2019</p>
      <p>Putrayaya, Malaysia | CEUR Vol-2511
• 6th QuASoQ 2018</p>
      <p>Nara, Japan | CEUR Vol-2273
• 5th QuASoQ 2017</p>
      <p>Nanjing, China | CEUR Vol-2017
• 4th QuASoQ 2016</p>
      <p>Hamilton, New Zealand | CEUR Vol-1771
• 3rd QuASoQ 2015</p>
      <p>New Delhi, India |CEUR Vol-1519
• 2nd QuASoQ 2014</p>
      <p>Jeju, Korea | IEEE Xplore
• 1st QuASoQ 2013</p>
      <p>Bangkok, Thailand | IEEE Xplore
Since the first edition, 79 papers have been presented; the
average acceptance rate is 78 %. The chart shown in figure
1 depicts where the authors of accepted papers come from.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>3. Workshop Format</title>
      <p>After a successful workshop in Seoul, we were delighted to
hold it again in Chongqing, China, as part of the 31st APSEC
2024 conference. However, one author couldn’t get a visa
in his home country in time, so his presentation had to be
held on Zoom.</p>
      <p>Based on our former experience, we wanted the workshop
to be highly interactive. To have an exciting and interactive
event sharing lots of experience, we organized the workshop
presentations applying the author-discussant model.</p>
      <p>According to this workshop model, papers are presented
by one of the authors. After the presentation, a discussant
starts the discussion based on pre-formulated questions.
Therefore, the discussant had to prepare questions and know
the presented paper’s details. The general structure of each
talk was as follows:
• The paper’s author presented the paper (20 minutes).
• After that, the paper’s discussant opened the
discussion using their questions.
• Finally, we moderated the discussion among the
audience (5 minutes).</p>
      <p>The presentations were divided into two sessions, with a
cofee break in between. A chair accompanied each session
and ensured the schedule was followed.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>4. Workshop Contributions</title>
      <p>The following seven papers, covering very diferent topics,
were submitted and accepted by the program committee for
presentation and publication (the speaker is set in bold).
• Selin Aydin, Dennis Mertens and Ouyu Xu</p>
      <p>An Automated Evaluation Approach for Jupyter
Notebook Code Cell Recommender Systems
• Takumi Katsuie, Shinpei Ogata, Kozo Okano,
Yukako Iimura and Shinobu Saito
A Report on Sentiment Analysis of Requirements
Engineering Artifacts created in University Course
• Md Arif Hasan and Toukir Ahammed</p>
      <p>Understanding the Prevalence of Test Smells in
Open-source and Industrial Software: An Empirical
Study on Python Projects
• Sheng Zou, Liqian Chen, Guangsheng Fan, Renjie
Huang and Banghu Yin
F-IKOS: An Abstract Interpretation-based Static
Analyzer for Fortran Programs
• Ramita Deeprom, Shiyu Yang, Yoshiki Higo,
Morakot Choetkiertikul and Chaiyong
Ragkhitwetsagul
Challenges in Adopting LLaMA: An Empirical Study
of Discussions on Stack Overflow
• Nasir Mehmood Minhas, Javed Iqbal and Saif Ur
Rehman Khan
Requirements Engineering Practices Model to
Incorporate ’Power’ Human Value
• Jianing Sun, Jiahui Wang, Yuyan Zhu, Xingyu Li,
Ying Xie and Jiaxin Chen
A Novel Approach to Automated Test Script Generation
using Large Language Models for Domain-Specific
Languages</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>5. Acknowledgments</title>
      <p>Many people contributed to this workshop’s success. First,
we want to thank the authors and presenters of the accepted
papers. Furthermore, we want to express our gratitude to
the APSEC 2024 workshop organizers; they did a perfect
job and supported us in running the workshop.</p>
      <p>As none of the workshop chairs could attend, Nils Wild
from RWTH Aachen University chaired it. Many thanks to
Nils for representing the chairs and heading the workshop.</p>
      <p>Finally, we are glad that these people served on the
program committee (most of them for many years) and
supported the workshop by soliciting papers and writing peer
reviews:
• Thanwadee Sunetnanta</p>
      <p>Mahidol University, Thailand
• Toni Anwar</p>
      <p>UTP Seri Iskander, Malaysia
• Hironori Washizaki</p>
      <p>Waseda University, Japan
• Nasir Mehmood Minhas</p>
      <p>Mälardalen University, Sweden
• Jin-Hua Li</p>
      <p>Qingdao University, China
• Hongyu Zhang</p>
      <p>Chongqing University, China
• Taratip Suwannasart</p>
      <p>Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
• Wan Mohd Nasir Wan-Kadir</p>
      <p>UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
• Sansiri Tanachutiwat</p>
      <p>Thai German Graduate School of Engineering, TGGS,
Thailand
• Apinporn Methawachananont</p>
      <p>NECTEC, Thailand
• Ana Nicolaescu</p>
      <p>Daimler AG, Germany
• Maria Spichkova</p>
      <p>RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
• Minxue Pan</p>
      <p>Nanjing University, China
• Lov Kumar</p>
      <p>BITS-PILANI, Hyderabad, India
• Simon Hacks</p>
      <p>Stockholm University, Sweden</p>
    </sec>
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