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        <article-title>NLP for CounterSpeech - Trends and Open Challenges</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marco Guerini</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK)</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Trento</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Italy</string-name>
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      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>of Invited Talk</p>
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      <p>This talk addresses the use of argumentation-based textual responses—referred to as counterspeech—to
combat online hate speech, an emerging topic in Natural Language Processing. Specifically, it explores
the automated generation of counterspeech as an efective strategy for intervening in harmful online
discourse. Following an overview of the field, various methodologies for collecting high-quality data and
efective generation strategies, including state-of-the-art LLMs, are discussed. The talk also examines
critical challenges at the intersection of online safety, argumentation strategies and the efectiveness of
NLP interventions.</p>
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