NLP for CounterSpeech - Trends and Open Challenges Marco Guerini1 1 Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy Abstract of Invited Talk This talk addresses the use of argumentation-based textual responses—referred to as counterspeech—to combat online hate speech, an emerging topic in Natural Language Processing. Specifically, it explores the automated generation of counterspeech as an effective strategy for intervening in harmful online discourse. Following an overview of the field, various methodologies for collecting high-quality data and effective generation strategies, including state-of-the-art LLMs, are discussed. The talk also examines critical challenges at the intersection of online safety, argumentation strategies and the effectiveness of NLP interventions. 8th Workshop on Advances in Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence (AI3 ), November 28, 2024, Bozen, Italy $ guerini@fbk.eu (M. Guerini) © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). CEUR ceur-ws.org Workshop ISSN 1613-0073 Proceedings