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        <article-title>Proceedings of the Work-in-Progress Papers at the 14th International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation IPIN-WiP 2024 October 14-17, 2024, Hong Kong https://ipin-conference.org/2024/ Organized by Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</article-title>
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        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Bing Wang (bingwang@polyu.edu.hk)</string-name>
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      <title>-</title>
      <p>Copyright © 2024 for the individual papers by the papers’ authors.
Copyright © 2024 for the volume as a collection by its editors. This
volume and its papers are published under the Creative Commons License
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>Editor’s Addresses
• The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</p>
      <p>Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering
(https://www.polyu.edu.hk/aae/)
QR828, QR Wing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,
Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
Guohao Zhang
(gh.zhang@polyu.edu.hk)
• The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</p>
      <p>Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering
(https://www.polyu.edu.hk/aae/)
PQ407, PQ Wing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,
Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
14th International Conference on Indoor</p>
      <p>Positioning and Indoor Navigation</p>
      <p>Preface
The 14th International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation
(IPIN 2024) was held in Hong Kong, on October 14-17, 2024. This proceeding
contains the Regular Papers presented at IPIN 2024.</p>
      <p>First held in Zurich, Switzerland in 2010, IPIN is a unique event dedicated to indoor
positioning, its applications and development. The last ten years have seen enormous
technical progress in this field, yet, in contrast with outdoors well-established GNSS
solutions, no technology still exists cheap and accurate enough for the general
market. The potential applications of indoor localisation are all-encompassing, from
home to wide public areas, from IoT and personal devices to surveillance and crowd
behaviour applications, from casual use to mission-critical systems.
The conference received 130 regular papers and 38 work-in-progress papers with
authors from universities, research institutes and renowned companies in 20
different countries. Each paper was reviewed by at least two members of the
Technical Program Committee of the Conference. 78 out of 130 Regular Papers were
accepted and submitted to the IEEE Xplore Digital Library, while 34 were accepted
as Work-in-Progress papers and submitted to CEUR Workshop Proceedings. Regular
Papers were presented as oral presentations, and Work-in-Progress papers were
presented in a dedicated poster session.</p>
      <p>IPIN 2024 hosted 2 tutorials, 4 Keynotes, 16 Parallel Sessions, including Machine
Learning Aided Radiolocation, Acoustic and Ultrasound systems, Visual and Optical
System, Inertial Measurement Units, Radio Signal Processing, UWB and Wi-Fi, etc.
There were 204 registered on-site attendees at this onsite conference.
The conference also hosted the 11th International Indoor Positioning and Navigation
Competition from September 25 to October 4 for offsite participants and from
October 10 to 13 for onsite participants. The competition included four tracks, such
as smartphone positioning, foot-mounted IMU positioning, and
smartphone-onvehicle positioning, attracting 15 teams from around the world. The global
synchronous online competition mode, first adopted in 2022, was used again,
showcasing the highest level of the current international indoor positioning and
navigation field. Additionally, one onsite competition track was held at the PolyU
campus in Hong Kong.</p>
      <p>IPIN 2024 awarded 6 best papers, 1 best poster, and 6 competition track winners.
Best paper awardees are given the opportunity to send a technically extended version
to the IEEE Journal of Indoor and Seamless Positioning and Navigation (J-ISPIN).
The journal is currently the only international academic journal focusing on the field
of indoor navigation and positioning.</p>
      <p>Thanks to all members of the IPIN 2024 Technical Program Committee for their
effort in the review process that was fundamental for maintaining the high scientific
level of the conference. Thanks to all members of Organizing Committee for their
hard work in making the meeting go on smoothly. Thanks to all the researchers who
supported this event by submitting their work and actively participating in it. Thanks
to all participants for their efforts to make IPIN 2024 a success.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Positioning and Indoor Navigation</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Conference Chairs</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Conference Co-Chairs</title>
      <p>Li-Ta Hsu</p>
      <p>Christopher Mutschler</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Deputy Conference Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-5-1">
        <title>Guohao Zhang The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits</title>
        <p>The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Organizing Committee</title>
      <p>Registration &amp; Local Arrangements Chair</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Publication Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-7-1">
        <title>Chih-Yung Wen</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-7-2">
        <title>Xiaoyu Luo</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Finance Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>Carrie Ho</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Publicity Chairs</title>
      <p>The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Competition Chairs</title>
      <sec id="sec-10-1">
        <title>Francesco Potortì Shiyu Bai</title>
        <sec id="sec-10-1-1">
          <title>Track 1: Smartphone (onsite)</title>
          <p>Filippo Palumbo
Antonino Crivello
Michele Girolami</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-10-1-2">
          <title>Track 3: Smartphone (offsite-online)</title>
          <p>Joaquín Torres-Sospedra
Antonio Ramón Jiménez Ruiz
Antoni Pérez Navarro</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-10-2">
        <title>ISTI-CNR (IT) The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-10-3">
        <title>ISTI-CNR (IT) ISTI-CNR (IT) ISTI-CNR (IT)</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-10-4">
        <title>Universitat de València The Centre for Automation and Robotics Universitat Oberta de Catalunya</title>
        <sec id="sec-10-4-1">
          <title>Track 4: Foot-mounted IMU (offsite-online)</title>
          <p>Miguel Ortiz The University Gustave Eiffel
Ni Zhu The University Gustave Eiffel
Track 6: Smartphone on vehicle (offsite with onsite survey)
Wenchao Zhang Aerospace Information Research
Institute, CAS, China
Xinchun Ji Aerospace Information Research
Institute, CAS, China</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>Technical Program Committee</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Technical Program Committee Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-12-1">
        <title>Weisong WEN</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Regular Papers Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-13-1">
        <title>Bing Xu</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Work-in-Progress Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-14-1">
        <title>Bing Wang</title>
        <p>TPC</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>Members</title>
      <sec id="sec-15-1">
        <title>Teodoro Aguilera</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-2">
        <title>Fernando J. Alvarez Franco</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-3">
        <title>Grigorios Anagnostopoulos</title>
        <p>The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-4">
        <title>University of Extremadura</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-5">
        <title>University of Extremadura University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-6">
        <title>Antonio Angrisano</title>
        <p>Elena Aparicio-Esteve
Paolo Barsocchi
Rafael Berkvens
Jörg Blankenbach
Peter Brida
David Cañete
Ying-Ren Chien
Tianxing Chu
Elizabeth Colin
Laurie Conteville
Antonino Crivello
Alessio De Angelis
Álvaro De La Llana Calvo
Luca De Nardis
Benoît Denis
Luis E. Díez
Qun Ding</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-7">
        <title>António Duarte Costa Tobias Feigl Daniele Fontanelli Hassen Fourati</title>
        <p>Norbert Franke
Zhouzheng Gao
Juan Jesús García
Michele Girolami
Suining He
Álvaro Hernández Alonso
Seung-Hoon Hwang
Ana Jiménez
Susanna Kaiser
Michel Kasser
University of Benevento G. Fortunato
University of AlcalÃ¡
ISTI-CNR Institute
University of Antwerp
RWTH Aachen University
University of Žilina
Politechnical University of Cartagena
National Ilan University
Texas A&amp;M University Corpus Christi
EFREI
EFREI
ISTI-CNR Institute
University of Perugia
University of Alcala
Sapienza Università Di Roma
CEA
University of Deusto
The 20th Research Institute of China
Electronics Technology Group
Corporation
University of Minho
Fraunhofer IIS
University of Trento
Gipsa-Lab
Fraunhofer IIS
China University of Geosciences Beijing
University of Alcala
ISTI-CNR Institute
The University of Connecticut (UConn)
University of Alcala
Dongguk University
University of Alcala
DLR
ENSG Paris</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-8">
        <title>Christos Laoudias Binghao Li Simona Lohan Yiran Luo</title>
        <p>Filipe Meneses
Thibaud Michel
Oliver Michler
Nader Moayeri
Raúl Montoliu
Adriano Moreira
Christopher Mutschler
Phong Nguyen
Maria João Nicolau
Jari Nurmi
Kyle O'Keefe
Alexandr Ometov
Miguel Ortiz
Filippo Palumbo
Sangjoon Park
Cristiano Pendao
Herbert Peremans
Antoni Pérez Navarro
Maria Carmen Pérez Rubio
Valérie Renaudin
Alexandru Rusu
Nel Samama
Emilio Sansano
Myriam Servières
Yoan Shin
Isaac Skog</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-9">
        <title>University of Stuttgart</title>
        <p>University of Macau
National Institute of Advanced Industrial
Science and Technology (AIST)
Huawei R&amp;D
University of New South Wales
Tampere University of Technology
University of Calgary
University of Minho
Wemap
Technical University Dresden
National Inst. of Standards and Tech.
Jaume I University
University of Minho
Fraunhofer IIS
Hitachi Ltd.</p>
        <p>University of Minho
Tampere University
University of Calgary
Tampere University
IFSTTAR
ISTI-CNR Institute
ETRI
University of Minho
University of Antwerpen
Open University of Catalonia
University of Alcala
Université Gustave Eiffel
Politehnica University of Bucharest
Telecom Paris Sud
Jaume I University
Ecole Centrale Nantes
Soongsil University
Linköping University</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-10">
        <title>Harald Sternberg</title>
        <p>Nobby Stevens
Masanori Sugimoto
Melania Susi
Joaquín Torres Sospedra
Antonios Tsourdos
Jesús Ureña
José Vieira
Dario Vieira
Jinling Wang
Tengfei Wang
Dongyan Wei</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-11">
        <title>Martin Werner</title>
        <p>Hongzhou Yang
Zheng Yao
Moustafa Youssef
Baoding Zhou
Xiangwei Zhu
Ni Zhu
Teodoro Aguilera Benítez
Grigorios G. Anagnostopoulos</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-12">
        <title>David Canete-Rebenaque Alvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo Frank Deinzer Toni Fetzer</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-13">
        <title>HCU Hamburg</title>
        <p>KU Leuven
Hokkaido University
Joint Research Centre
University of Valencia
Cranfield University
University of Alcala
University of Aveiro
EFREI
University of New South Wales
Tsinghua University
Aerospace Information Research institute
(AIR-CAS)
University of Munich
University of Calgary
Tsinghua Universityï¼ŒChina
American University in Cairo; Egypt
Shenzhen University
SUN YAT-SEN University
Université Gustave Eiffel
Electronics and Automation of the
University of Extremadura
Geneva School of Business
Administration
Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena
University of Alcala
Technical University of Applied Sciences
Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt
cronn GmbH
University of Alcala
Hangzhou Dianzi University
Huawei Technologies
University of Alcala
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
UAH</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-14">
        <title>Reykjavik University</title>
        <p>TAU
Technische Hochschule Lübeck
Southeast University
UJI
P. J. Šafárik University
University of Alcala
ISTI - CNR
Tongji University
University Politehnica Bucharest
University of Minho
University of Valencia
University of Alcala
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Hochschule Neubrandenburg
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
China University of Geosciences
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Hohai University
Chongqing Jiaotong University</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-15-15">
        <title>University of Minho</title>
        <p>Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
University of New South Wales
Fraunhofer IIS
AIR-CAS
CNR-ISTI institute
University of Alcalá
University of Calgary
Hokkaido University
Gustave Eiffel University</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
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