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    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>XXI IRCDL: The Conference on Information and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library science 2025</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Marcella Cornia</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Donatella Firmani</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Stefano Mizzaro</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Giuseppe Serra</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sara Tonelli</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Alessandro Tremamunno</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Bruno Kessler Foundation</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Sapienza University of Rome</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>University of Modena and Reggio Emilia</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>University of Padua</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>University of Udine</institution>
          ,
          <country country="IT">Italy</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>Since its inception in 2005, the “Information and Research science Connecting
to Digital and Library science” (formerly Italian Research Conference on
Digital Libraries, IRCDL) has been an important annual event for researchers on
Digital Libraries and related topics. Over the years IRCDL has become a
staple in the national research landscape, focusing on technical, practical, as well
as social issues, while also attracting submissions from international researchers
from Europe and beyond.</p>
      <p>IRCDL encompasses the realm of Digital Libraries (DLs) in all its forms,
including emerging types of information institutions, systems managing diverse
digital content, innovative methods for curating and distributing digital
materials, and theoretical perspectives on information media, such as document genres
and electronic publishing. Digital Libraries can be viewed as a modern type of
information institution, or an extension of traditional library services.
Representatives from various sectors of civil society, such as academia, government,
industry, research communities, research infrastructures, are invited to
participate in this conference. IRCDL draws from a broad, multidisciplinary array
of research areas including computer science, information science, librarianship,
archival science and practice, museum studies and practice, technology, social
sciences, cultural heritage and humanities, and scientific communities.</p>
      <p>The world of DLs is undergoing significant transformations, prompting
IRCDL to expand its scope in order to adapt to these changes, with the aim of
opening up to new research communities, and ofering new connections to the broad
ifeld of Research and Information Science. IRCDL historically approached the
realm of DLs under a broad perspective, while also identifying three main areas
of interest, namely scholarly communication (e.g. research data, research
software, digital experiments, digital libraries), e-science, or computationally-intense
research (e.g. scientific workflows, Virtual Research Environments,
reproducibility), and library, archive and information science (e.g. governance, policies, open
access, open science).</p>
      <p>IRCDL positions itself as part of the broader DL ecosystem, which also
includes the European “Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries” (TPDL),
the International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries (ICADL), the
ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries and the International Journal
of Digital Libraries, and it maintains connections to other initiatives, such as
the Italian Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Cultural Heritage (IAI4CH),
organized by the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence.</p>
      <p>IRCDL 2025 (https://ircdl2025.uniud.it/) was held at the Biblioteca
Rizzi of the University of Udine (Italy) on February 20-21, 2025. This year’s
edition features two tracks. The first track revolves around Computer Science
Foundations for Digital Libraries, with the aim of examining core computer
science concepts that are essential for digital libraries. It covers algorithms and
Artificial Intelligence methods for information retrieval and data management,
system architectures for large-scale digital collections, and practical applications
in areas such as academic research and cultural heritage preservation. The
second track is focused on Digital Humanities, in particular the exploration of the
intersection of digital technologies and humanities research. It examines
computational methods for analyzing and preserving cultural artifacts, text mining
techniques for large-scale literary analysis, and digital platforms for collaborative
scholarship.</p>
      <p>IRCDL welcomed research papers, describing original ideas on aspects
related to digital libraries, short papers reporting early research results or new
results on previously published works, as well as extended abstracts on
previously published works. This year we accepted 17 regular papers, and 16 short
papers and extended abstracts. All papers were reviewed by two or three
program committee members selected in the National and International research
community.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>General Chairs</title>
      <sec id="sec-2-1">
        <title>Stefano Mizzaro, University of Udine Giuseppe Serra, University of Udine</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Program Chairs</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Marcella Cornia, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio, University of Padua Donatella Firmani, Sapienza University of Rome Sara Tonelli, Bruno Kessler Foundation</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Technical Chairs</title>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>Andrea Brunello, University of Udine Emanuela Colombi, University of Udine Alessandro Locaputo, University of Udine Nicola Saccomanno, University of Udine</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>Publication Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-5-1">
        <title>Alessandro Tremamunno, University of Udine</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Publicity Chairs</title>
      <sec id="sec-6-1">
        <title>Lorenzo Balzotti, Sapienza University of Rome Vittorio Cuculo, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Stefano Marchesin, University of Padua Beatrice Portelli, University of Udine</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Website Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-7-1">
        <title>Michael Soprano, University of Udine</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Social Activity Chair</title>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>Alex Falcon, University of Udine</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>Local Organisation Chairs</title>
    </sec>
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