<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta />
    <article-meta>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Tetiana A. Vakaliuk</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Serhiy O. Semerikov</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>54 Gagarin Ave., Kryvyi Rih, 50086</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Institute for Digitalisation of Education of the NAES of Ukraine</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>9 M. Berlynskoho Str., Kyiv, 04060</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Kryvyi Rih National University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>11 Vitalii Matusevych Str., Kryvyi Rih, 50027</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>54 Universytetskyi Ave., Kryvyi Rih, 50086</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>103 Chudnivsyka Str., Zhytomyr, 10005</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>Olexander Barmak, Khmelnytskyi National University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Ukraine • Balaji Shesharao Ingole, IEEE, USA • Valerii Kontsedailo, Inner Circle, Netherlands • Vyacheslav Kryzhanivskyy</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>R&amp;D Seco Tools AB, Sweden • Nadiia Lobanchykova, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Ukraine • Mykhailo Medvediev, ADA University</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Azerbaijan • Franco Milano</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>University of Florence, Italy • Etibar Seyidzade, Baku Engineering University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="AZ">Azerbaijan</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>Tetiana Nikitchuk, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Ukraine • Andrii Morozov, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Ukraine • Serhiy Semerikov, Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Ukraine • Andrii Striuk, Kryvyi Rih National University, Ukraine • Tetiana Vakaliuk, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>3</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>The 5th Edge Computing Workshop (doors 2025) is a peer-reviewed international edge computing event organized by Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University and the Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences. This workshop brings together researchers, academics, and industry practitioners to explore advancements in edge computing. In this distributed computing paradigm, computation and data storage are performed closer to the location where they are needed. The 2025 edition covers a diverse range of topics, including environmental monitoring systems, quality assurance for edge systems, integration of IoT with edge devices, advanced AI techniques, signal and image processing challenges, and messaging protocols for IoT systems. The workshop emphasizes theoretical research and practical implementations to identify emerging trends and innovative solutions in edge computing, which is increasingly vital due to the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its demands for low latency, enhanced privacy, and real-time responsiveness.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>eol&gt;edge computing</kwd>
        <kwd>Internet of Things (IoT)</kwd>
        <kwd>distributed computing</kwd>
        <kwd>signal processing</kwd>
        <kwd>MQTT messaging</kwd>
        <kwd>Real-time applications</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>The 5th Edge Computing Workshop (doors 2025) is a peer-reviewed international event focused on the
rapidly evolving field of edge computing, organized by Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University and the
Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences.</p>
      <p>The Edge Computing Workshop (doors) is designed to bring together researchers, academics, and
industry practitioners to explore advancements and applications in edge computing. Edge computing
refers to a distributed computing paradigm where computation and data storage are performed closer
to the location where they are needed—such as mobile devices, sensors, and end-users—rather than
relying solely on centralized cloud systems. This approach is increasingly vital due to the rise of the
Internet of Things (IoT), which demands low latency, enhanced privacy, and real-time responsiveness.</p>
      <p>The 2025 edition marks the fifth iteration of this workshop, building on previous years (e.g., doors
2024, 2023, etc.), and continues to foster discussions on the challenges and opportunities in this domain.
It emphasizes theoretical research and practical implementations to identify emerging trends and
innovative solutions.</p>
      <p>The workshop is particularly relevant in today’s digital landscape, where responsiveness, privacy,
and situational awareness push computational capabilities to the "edge" of networks. It seeks to bridge
the gap between central cloud systems and localized processing, encouraging innovative solutions to
real-world problems.
2. doors 2025 committees
2.1. Program committee co-chairs
• Tetiana A. Vakaliuk, Zhytomyr State Polytechnic University, Ukraine
• Serhiy O. Semerikov, Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
2.2. Program committee
• Ken Birman, Cornell University, USA
• Aleksandr Cariow, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Poland
• Nagender Kumar Suryadevara, University of Hyderabad, India
• BongKyo Moon, Dongguk University, South Korea
• Michael J. O’Grady, University College Dublin, Ireland
• Xianzhi Wang, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
• Alejandro Zunino, ISISTAN Research Institute, UNCPBA &amp; CONICET, Argentina
2.3. Additional reviewers
2.4. Organizing committee</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>3. Workshop overview</title>
      <p>
        Several presentations focused on systems for monitoring environmental conditions, particularly for
climate and plant monitoring [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>
        ] and using regression analysis to identify patterns in atmospheric
data [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>
        ]. These systems leverage IoT and edge computing to collect and analyze environmental data in
real-time.
      </p>
      <p>
        Edge computing was a central focus, with presentations on quality assurance for edge systems [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>
        ],
implementing knowledge distillation for medical imaging at the edge [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ], and exploring the potential
of Large Language Models on edge devices [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>
        ]. The integration of IoT with edge devices for various
applications, including sports motion mechanization [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>
        ], was also discussed.
      </p>
      <p>
        Advanced AI techniques featured prominently, including:
• Graph convolutional networks for trafic flow prediction [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>
        ];
• Multi-teacher knowledge distillation for cardiac MRI classification [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>
        ];
• Improved algorithms for UAV path planning [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref8">8</xref>
        ];
• Feature fusion and attention enhancement for vehicle detection [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref9">9</xref>
        ];
• Object detection models for remote sensing images [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>
        ];
• Speech enhancement using Bayesian estimators [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref11">11</xref>
        ].
      </p>
      <p>
        Several presentations addressed challenges in signal and image processing, including image denoising
methods for dealing with shot noise and compound Poisson noise [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref12">12</xref>
        ] and improved models for
detecting randomly oriented objects in remote sensing images [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref10">10</xref>
        ].
      </p>
      <p>
        The workshop also covered messaging protocols for IoT systems, with an evaluation of TBMQ for
peer-to-peer MQTT messaging [
        <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref13">13</xref>
        ], addressing the need for scalable and reliable communication in
distributed IoT environments.
      </p>
      <p>The event encourages interdisciplinary dialogue, reflecting the multifaceted nature of edge computing,
which intersects with computer science and engineering.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>4. Conclusion</title>
      <p>This workshop appears to have brought together researchers and practitioners working at the
intersection of edge computing, IoT, environmental monitoring, and AI-powered analysis. Particular attention
was paid to real-time applications and systems that can operate eficiently at the edge rather than
requiring cloud infrastructure.</p>
      <p>Declaration on Generative AI: The authors have not employed any generative AI tools.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <mixed-citation>
          [1]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
            <surname>Prasol</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>D. V.</given-names>
            <surname>Furikhata</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>T. A.</given-names>
            <surname>Vakaliuk</surname>
          </string-name>
          , T. Y. Regenel,
          <article-title>Integration of edge devices and IoT to create a climate monitoring system for plants</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>4</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>19</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <mixed-citation>
          [2]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>D. V.</given-names>
            <surname>Shevchenko</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>B. L.</given-names>
            <surname>Holub</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Regression analysis as a tool for identifying patterns in atmospheric air monitoring data</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>20</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>27</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <mixed-citation>
          [3]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>V. O.</given-names>
            <surname>Maliarskyi</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>V. P.</given-names>
            <surname>Oleksiuk</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Review of modern tools for edge computing systems quality assurance</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>67</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>80</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <mixed-citation>
          [4]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>O.</given-names>
            <surname>Chaban</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
            <surname>Manziuk</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>O.</given-names>
            <surname>Markevych</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
            <surname>Petrovskyi</surname>
          </string-name>
          , P. Radiuk,
          <article-title>EMTKD at the edge: An adaptive multi-teacher knowledge distillation for robust cardiac MRI classification</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>42</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>57</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <mixed-citation>
          [5]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>S. O.</given-names>
            <surname>Semerikov</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>T. A.</given-names>
            <surname>Vakaliuk</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>O. B.</given-names>
            <surname>Kanevska</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
            <surname>Moiseienko</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
            <surname>Donchev</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <surname>A. O. Kolhatin,</surname>
          </string-name>
          <article-title>LLM on the edge: the new frontier</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>137</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>161</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <mixed-citation>
          [6]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
            <surname>Romanuke</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>S. Y.</given-names>
            <surname>Dementiev</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>S. A.</given-names>
            <surname>Yaremko</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>An IoT-based system of mechanizing sport competition motion for perception improvement</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>81</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>96</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <mixed-citation>
          [7]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            <surname>Song</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
            <surname>Wei</surname>
          </string-name>
          , D. Liu,
          <article-title>GADGN: A dual graph convolutional architecture for trafic flow prediction</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>28</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>41</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <mixed-citation>
          [8]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Z.</given-names>
            <surname>Li</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>X.</given-names>
            <surname>Zong</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
            <surname>Hao</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <surname>O.</surname>
          </string-name>
          <article-title>Kochan, Multi-UAV 3D path planning based on improved sparrow search algorithm</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>97</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>108</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <mixed-citation>
          [9]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
            <surname>Xue</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Studying the eficiency and performance of the vehicle detection method based on feature fusion and attention enhancement</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>162</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>177</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref10">
        <mixed-citation>
          [10]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
            <surname>Pilkevych</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>M. P.</given-names>
            <surname>Romanchuk</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>O. M.</given-names>
            <surname>Naumchak</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>D. L.</given-names>
            <surname>Fedorchuk</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>L. M.</given-names>
            <surname>Naumchak</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Improved model for detecting randomly oriented objects on remote sensing images</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>118</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>126</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref11">
        <mixed-citation>
          [11]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>Q. T.</given-names>
            <surname>The</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Bayesian estimators-based microphone array speech enhancement in adverse environment</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>127</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>136</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref12">
        <mixed-citation>
          [12]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>O.</given-names>
            <surname>Kobylin</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <surname>O. Putiatina,</surname>
          </string-name>
          <article-title>Some aspects of real-time image denoising influenced by shot noise and compound Poisson noise</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>109</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>117</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <mixed-citation>
          [13]
          <string-name>
            <given-names>D. I.</given-names>
            <surname>Shvaika</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
            <surname>Shvaika</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>D. I.</given-names>
            <surname>Landiak</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <string-name>
            <given-names>V. O.</given-names>
            <surname>Artemchuk</surname>
          </string-name>
          ,
          <article-title>Scalable and reliable MQTT messaging: evaluating TBMQ for P2P scenarios</article-title>
          ,
          <source>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</source>
          (
          <year>2025</year>
          )
          <fpage>58</fpage>
          -
          <lpage>66</lpage>
          .
        </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>