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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Extended Semantic Web Conference, Portorož, Slovenia · June</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1613-0073</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>ODRL and beyond: Practical Applications and challenges for poLicy-base access and usage control (OPAL2025)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andrea Cimmino</string-name>
          <email>andreajesus.cimmino@upm.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nicoletta Fornara</string-name>
          <email>nicoletta.fornara@usi.ch</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>John Domingue</string-name>
          <email>john.domingue@open.ac.uk</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL)</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Policy, Permissions, Prohibitions, Obligations, Duties</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>The Open University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="UK">United Kingdom</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</institution>
          ,
          <country country="ES">Spain</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Andrea Cimmino, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Spain. • John Domingue</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>The Open University, United Kingdom. • Nicoletta Fornara, Università della Svizzera italiana, Switzerland. • Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</institution>
          ,
          <country country="ES">Spain</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2025</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>The goal of the first International Workshop on “ODRL and beyond: Practical Applications and challenges for poLicy-base access and usage control” (OPAL2025)1 is to bring together researchers and practitioners interested in the scientific, technological, and practical aspects and challenges in implementing systems to control policy-based access to and use of online data and resources. The workshop was held in conjunction with the 22nd Extended 1https://opal-workshop.github.io/2025/ ODRL and Beyond: Practical Applications and Challenges for Policy-base Access and Usage Control. OPAL 2025 Co-located with https://portalcientifico.upm.es/es/ipublic/researcher/307657 (A. Cimmino); http://usi.to/dte (N. Fornara); https://cosasbuenas.es/ (V. Rodríguez-Doncel); https://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/member/john-domingue (J. Domingue) 0000-0002-1823-4484 (A. Cimmino); 0000-0003-1692-880X (N. Fornara); 0000-0003-1076-2511 (V. Rodríguez-Doncel); Workshop Proceedings</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>The goal of the first International Workshop on “ODRL and beyond: Practical Applications and
challenges for poLicy-base access and usage control” (OPAL2025)1 is to bring together researchers and
practitioners interested in the scientific, technological, and practical aspects and challenges in
implementing systems to control policy-based access to and use of online data and resources.</p>
      <p>Indeed empowering individuals and organisations to share data responsibly and eficiently has become
a critical challenge in today’s digital landscape. Over the past few years, various standards, descriptive
languages, and technologies have emerged to address this need, enabling greater control, transparency,
and interoperability in data-sharing practices. Among these, the Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL)
is the W3C language to represent policies related to permissions, prohibitions, and obligations in various
data-usage and digital rights management scenarios. ODRL 2.2 has a core Information Model2 and a
Core and Common Vocabulary3 specified using Semantic Web technologies.</p>
      <p>In recent years, significant eforts have been dedicated to enforcing and evaluating ODRL policies,
moving from theoretical exploration to practical implementations. This progress is exemplified by
the recognition of ODRL as a recommended standard for building data spaces as discussed by the
International Data Spaces Association, Gaia-X, or FIWARE, as a road to European digital sovereignty.</p>
      <p>However, while ODRL has proven valuable for establishing rights management frameworks, several
questions remain regarding its real-world application and the challenges associated with practical use
LGOBE
CEUR</p>
      <p>ceur-ws.org
cases. The workshop aimed to gather researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders to share practical
experiences, innovative applications, and lessons learned from using ODRL in diverse scenarios.</p>
      <p>The workshop was held in conjunction with the 22nd Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC
2025) in Portorož, Slovenia, on 1st June, 2025. The workshop received 11 submissions, of which 8 were
accepted as regular papers for publication in the proceedings and 3 as poster/demo papers.
2. Chairs
3. Program Committee</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Acknowledgments</title>
      <p>We are very grateful to our keynote speaker as well as to all the OPAL 2025 participants who took
part in the discussions. We thank all the members of the Program Committee for their hard work and
the workshop chairs for the organization. We also thank EasyChair for the use of their conference
management system. This event has been partially supported by: the Madrid Government (Comunidad
de Madrid-Spain) under the Multiannual Agreement 2023-2026 with the Universidad Politécnica de
Madrid in Line A, Emerging PhD researchers through the project GUIA (M230020126A-AJCA). This
research has also been supported by European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation
programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101169409 (HARNESS).</p>
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