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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>VI International Workshop “IT Project Management”, May</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Integration of Agile and DevOps Methodologies for Project Management of Developing a Safety-Oriented Logistics Information System for Managing Organizational Resources using Artificial Intelligence</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sodoma</string-name>
          <email>sodomaruslana@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Dmytro</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Kobylkin</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Roman</string-name>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Lviv State University of Life Safety</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Kleparivska Street, Lviv, 79007</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="UA">Ukraine</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <issue>2025</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>In the conditions of rapid technological development and growing competition, effective risk management becomes critical for the success of IT projects. DevOps offers new approaches to ensuring software quality and security. The role of artificial intelligence, agile IT project management methodologies, and project, program, and portfolio lifecycle management in modern project management is examined. It is concluded that the combination of these approaches increases adaptability, accuracy, and management efficiency, which is important for the successful implementation of projects in a dynamic technological environment. The impact of modern development methodologies on the speed of delivery of securityoriented IT projects and their quality improvement is analyzed. Special attention is paid to methods that allow for the rapid creation and improvement of information systems, adapting them to the changing needs of stakeholders. The results of the study can be used to develop effective strategies for the development of logistics information systems. The combination of artificial intelligence, agile methodologies and effective management of project, program and portfolio life cycles forms a new approach to project management that meets the challenges of today. These tools provide high adaptability, accuracy and management efficiency, which is becoming critically important in a rapidly changing technological environment. The implementation of such approaches increases the chances of project success. Thus, project procurement management is a key area of knowledge in project management, which ensures the successful achievement of project goals through the effective involvement of external resources. A comprehensive model of integration of Agile and DevOps methodologies is proposed, adapted for managing an IT project for the development of a security-oriented logistics information system with elements of artificial intelligence, which provides increased flexibility, speed of development and the level of security of the end-to-end project life cycle.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>eol&gt;Agile and DevOps methodologies</kwd>
        <kwd>AI</kwd>
        <kwd>machine learning in IT projects</kwd>
        <kwd>integration of methodologies</kwd>
        <kwd>security-oriented logistics information systems</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>1,∗,†</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>1. Introduction</title>
      <p>The development of project management is directly related to innovations in the security sector,
which stimulate scientific progress and new approaches to the implementation of complex tasks.
The existing level of digitalization of logistics systems of security-oriented organizations to
support management decision-making in Ukraine is insufficient. The application of process
automation to the organization and management of logistics is a priority task of the security sector in the
context of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine.</p>
      <p>The choice of digital tools for logistics is important in the context of international cooperation
and joint security projects and programs for forecasting, provisioning and control of material and
technical resources.</p>
      <p>It has been established that the problematic issues of security-oriented organizations are the
ability to manage human resources in real time, analyze their needs simultaneously with a large
amount of data, make informed decisions, plan and monitor resources, and make purchases for the
needs of security-oriented project teams and defense forces.</p>
      <p>Training programs for logistics and logistics specialists in the civil protection sector of the EU
countries include the basics of security, management methods for organizing and managing logistics
(logistics) in peacetime and wartime, planning, financial and food supply, procurement control, crisis
and operational management, special technical and automotive support, international humanitarian
law, as well as the introduction of standards and decision-making procedures according to NATO
standards into the educational process.</p>
      <p>The relevance of international support for Ukraine against the backdrop of constant armed
attacks from Russia is constantly growing. Despite the assistance of international partners, the units
of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine will continue to need humanitarian assistance and
equipment with special equipment. Logistics is an important element of the EU Civil Protection
Mechanism. It ensures effective resource planning, organization and coordination of the delivery of
humanitarian aid to the affected regions. The logistical support of the security sector is the key and
basis for stability in martial law.</p>
      <p>A key component of the functioning of the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism is to
foster a network of cooperation focused on knowledge sharing, capacity building and disaster
response exercises. They provide Member States with logistical support and a platform to exchange
experiences and innovative approaches to risk reduction, enabling them to learn from each other and
implement successful strategies. Ukraine's accession to the EU Civil Protection Mechanism opens up
new horizons for cooperation with European universities and academies in the field of training
specialists in humanitarian logistics, emergency logistics and logistics chains in the security sector. Such
a partnership can significantly improve the quality of education in Ukraine, provide access to
modern knowledge and technologies, and contribute to the development of the material and technical
base.</p>
      <p>The Agreement on Ukraine’s Accession to the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism is
expected to facilitate the mobilisation of assistance. Ukraine will also be able to benefit from other
tools through more structured cooperation in disaster prevention and preparedness, for example
through training and exercises within the framework of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and
cooperation with other international organisations that regularly provide training and courses for
logistics professionals. This process significantly increases the need for highly qualified logistics
professionals in the security sector to coordinate humanitarian assistance from partner countries,
manage procurement and perform other functional responsibilities assigned to them.</p>
      <p>Training logistics and logistics specialists in the civil protection sector is an important aspect that
will contribute to the security of the state. Thanks to the development of international cooperation
and new technologies, this industry is constantly developing, offering newopportunities for
professional growth and upgrading of qualifications on the basis of higher education institutions
with specific training conditions.</p>
      <p>Information resources are an important subsystem in the context of organizational management,
and information is a key element in logistics operations. An important task is to coordinate the
requirements of stakeholders regarding the availability and allocation of resources for the
implementation of logistics projects, management of procurement, supply chains, availability of material
and technical stocks and interaction with suppliers. Organizations that invest in information systems
gain a strategic advantage. Information systems help manage projects around the world.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>2. Analysis of recent research and publications</title>
      <p>In modern aspects of scientific research, emphasis has repeatedly been placed on the possibilities of
using and influencing AI on project management in IT, various domestic and foreign scientists have
paid special attention to this in their works. The transformational impact of AI on project
management was highlighted in their works [24], focusing on the organizational challenges of implementing
AI. According to a study by Gartner, 80% of project management tasks will be performed using
generative AI, which works on the basis of natural language processing from big data. The profession of
project manager can be replaced by AI technologies, with the help of which it is quite possible to
prioritize projects, generate reports and circulate information. Given the active development of
digital technologies and the growing interest in innovative solutions in the field of project management,
the issue of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) systems into the practical activities of project
management in IT becomes particularly relevant.</p>
      <p>BCG consultants using AI completed 12.2% more tasks, completed them 25.1% faster, and
produced results that were over 40% higher quality than those not using AI. Technologies for process
automation, improved customer interaction, and data analysis are being actively adapted to
Ukrainian businesses. Stakeholders are investing in the development of artificial intelligence and its
integration into business processes. The growth in revenues of companies using generative AI in 2024
was an average of 6%. AI is most often used in marketing, but generative AI is also growing rapidly
in the IT sector. Project management software companies are integrating AI into their IT products,
such as Notion, Clickup, and PMI Infinity.</p>
      <p>In [1], an adaptive mathematical model is presented that represents the symbiotic combination
of innovations in the era of the explosion of artificial intelligence for a synergistic effect in order to
optimize the project outcome. The concept of syncretism in the context of combining different
methodologies and technologies is revealed. The process of integrating artificial intelligence for the
purpose of iterative improvements, optimization and allocation of resources at different stages of project
life cycle management is also investigated. Artificial intelligence has a powerful potential in the
development of project management, namely: managing stakeholder expectations, managing
conflicts to achieve project goals, improving planning processes, tracking the progress of work and
monitoring the project as a whole. Syncretic management in the era of convergence of innovations
and the development of artificial intelligence affects the paradigm of project management. The
development of artificial intelligence and the need to improve flexible management require further
research.</p>
      <p>At work the integration of the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) process of
the Six Sigma methodology into the Scrum methodology is analyzed. Modern IT software
development projects require flexibility, rapid development, and quality of products that are released. The
convergence of methodologies provides a synergistic effect for managing complex projects. The
paper presents a conceptual hybrid Scrum-DMAIC model for improving software development
processes. The combination of flexibility with a structured approach helps to more quickly eliminate
potential problems that may arise during the project implementation and product operation.</p>
      <p>In labor an example of a successful integration of the Scrum-Six Sigma hybrid model in a software
development company was analyzed. As a result, the organization was able to reduce the time to fix
defects by 30% and reduce the overall number of defects by 25%.</p>
      <p>Integrating DevOps methodology into large IT projects is a complex process, but it allows you to
more effectively implement tasks within the deadlines set by the calendar plan. The article
[18] examines the main components of integration, continuous product delivery and process
automation to improve teamwork on an IT project. The analysis of the key components of continuous
integration is carried out, which include automated compilation, module inspection, quality
assessment, software product creation, feedback loop and configuration administration. The features of the
fundamental procedures covered by continuous integration are investigated, namely: source code
creation, autonomous verification, artifact generation, quality control, security inspection and
artifact publication. The paper analyzes the use of the DevOps concept with Microsoft Azure cloud
technologies. The analysis reveals structured parameters such as: infrastructure, monitoring,
architecture, orchestration, logging, security, and integration. To optimize the IT project life cycle and
deployment, the authors propose a microservice architecture. The integration of the DevOps
methodology is aimed at improving the interaction of the software development project team and process
automation for effective IT project management [18].</p>
      <p>However, there are challenges and risks that can affect the success of implementing this
framework: resistance to change, organizational constraints, team training, integration of DevOps tools,
security components in the software development lifecycle. These challenges may require additional
resources to manage changes in requirements and operations. To overcome them, it is necessary to
ensure process security, develop an organizational culture and adapt it to DevOps practices, train
specialists and teams [15].</p>
      <p>The DevOps concept also aims to form cross-functional teams with different sets of competencies,
which allows overcoming the tension stage for effective teamwork on an IT project. [Germany
Scopus Devops team]. Authors of the work [14] developed the DevOps Culture Challenges Model
(DC2M), which aims to reduce barriers and improve collaboration in project teams consisting of
software developers and operations groups.</p>
      <p>The paper developed a CI/CD platform model using Jenkins and Team City for continuous
integration, deployment, and management of a software project. [10]. The platform allows for automated
code analysis, execution, compilation, and deployment. To scale information infrastructures,
organizations use cloud architecture for IT projects using the DevOps methodology, which promotes
reliable and flexible operation of the IT product when users load the system.</p>
      <p>At work [12] considered the possibilities of transforming the DevOps methodology, adapting this
concept and culture to the challenges associated with integrating the approach into the cloud
technology environment. In the work [11], research was conducted on the use of machine learning models
to optimize operations management in DevOps. Artificial intelligence combined with cloud
technologies and continuous improvement practices allow project teams to interact more effectively in the
process of developing modern software. Machine learning models for managing logistics projects IS.</p>
      <p>Products in the field of logistics information systems are rapidly developing in Ukraine and the
world. Information as an important resource in projects is effectively used by stakeholders using
various technologies. The current trend in the IT project management system is the use of both
classical and flexible methodologies. The main approaches to combining different project management
methodologies are: convergence, hybridization of methodologies and a syncretic approach, which
allows combining methodologies for a portfolio of IT projects.</p>
      <p>There are many management practices for improving processes in project activities of
securityoriented organizations. For defense institutions and information system development projects, the
best choice will be a combination of principles and practices from different frameworks, adapted to
specific security needs and requirements.</p>
      <p>In order to develop new logistics projects, the civil protection management has begun to apply the
latest approaches in logistics processes and the first stage is the launch of the project to implement
the Logistics Information System (LIS) of the company AURA S.R.O. (Czech Republic), which is a
supplier of leading solutions in the field of information systems for logistics with a main focus on the
defense and security industry, as well as the codification of equipment and property according to
NATO standards. In the process of supplying software products of the Digital Logistics System of
Civil Protection "Management services related to computer technologies", there is a need for
education and training of logistics specialists. This program will become one of the main tools for digitalizing
logistics in civil protection and will provide logistical planning not only for international assistance,
but also for the full range of resources available in civil protection. The purpose of logistical planning
is to identify civilian capabilities that are necessary for the deployment of support forces and assets
for civil protection.</p>
      <p>Ukraine is also integrating security sector components and structures with Euro-Atlantic
security-oriented systems. The paper [9] analyzed the feasibility of implementing the NATO LOGFAS
information logistics support system in the activities of the State Border Service of Ukraine. A
roadmap is being implemented for the use of the automated logistics support system of the LOGFAS
(Logistic Functional Area Services) information system in order to ensure transparency and control
of defense resource supplies, which is used in NATO member states. NATO defines logistics as the
science of planning and executing the movement and maintenance of forces. It is vital to any military
operation, and without it operations cannot be conducted and sustained. One of the key principles of
NATO logistics is the principle of collective responsibility, which encourages countries and NATO
to jointly share the provision and use of logistical capabilities and resources.</p>
      <p>The automated LOGFAS (Logistic Functional Area Services) system is designed to unify logistics
operations, interoperability according to common standards of NATO member countries, optimize
the management of national resources, their effective command coordination, accelerate logistics
flows and support decision-making. It is also a logistics operations support service, which integrates
a set of software systems designed to support NATO logistics. LOGFAS is successfully used to
support NATO logistics during operations and exercises. The LOGFAS logistics support system provides
the processes of planning and implementing transportation and transport support, support planning
and reporting on logistics support.</p>
      <p>LOGFAS consists of various modules, namely:
1.
2.</p>
      <p>GEOMAN (Geographical data management module) geoinformation subsystem –
geography manager;
LDM analytical module (LOGFAS Data management Module) for data analysis and report
generation;
NATO resource optimization software, ADAMS (Allied commands resource optimization
software system) module for coordinating forces and logistics;
CORSOM (Coalition reception, staging and onward movement) module for improving
technological processes, planning, analyzing and eliminating problematic issues, and
monitoring the actions of forces and assets;
“EVE” (Effective visual execution) module for vehicle prioritization and coordination;
Resource distribution model "SDM" (Supply distribution module) - is a tool for
decisionmaking by managers for the distribution of supplies and modeling scenarios for planning
operations;
The sustainability planning model "SPM" (Sustainment planning module) is designed for
planning operations support, strategic planning and creating inventories of material and
technical resources.</p>
      <p>At least the warehouse accounting should be structured by the German SAP IT system –
S/4HANA. This is just one of the functions. SAP can keep track of and plan all material resources in
general. The data will then be transferred to the LOGFAS database, where logistics operations will be
planned.</p>
      <p>The LOGFAS information system has a number of limitations related to the digitalization of
logistics processes, which complicate projects related to its integration into Ukrainian security
structures and organizations. These include: digitizing data from paper media at various tactical and
strategic levels, ensuring the protection of the exchange of closed and confidential information, training
and education of highly qualified personnel, and providing automated workplaces.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>3. The bulk of research</title>
      <p>Project, program, and portfolio lifecycle management becomes critical in the context of complex IT
projects. The project lifecycle encompasses all stages from initiation to completion, and each requires
careful planning and control. Program and portfolio management requires a broader approach that
considers the interdependencies between projects, their impact on the business, and the
organization’s strategic goals.</p>
      <p>The life cycle model as a conceptual vision of the structure of the organization of this cycle
includes the main stages and the principles of their interaction. The methodology, in turn, establishes
a set of tasks, their detailed specification and the distribution of responsibilities between specialists
at each stage of the selected life cycle model, defining the model itself and offering best practices for
optimizing the use of the corresponding methodology and its model. The life cycle structure is an
organized set of processes, works and tasks covering the stages of creation, application and support
of an information system or software, starting from the formulation of needs and ending with
decommissioning. For information systems, spiral, V- shaped and incremental models are effective.</p>
      <p>Scott Ambler, the author of the concepts and practices of Agile Modeling and the Enterprise
Unified Process (an extension of the Rational Unified Process), proposes the following levels of the life
cycle, determined by the corresponding content of the work:
•
•
•
•
software development life cycle - project activities for the development and deployment
of software systems;
software system life cycle - includes development, deployment, maintenance and support;
information technology life cycle - includes all activities of the IT department;
organization life cycle - covers all activities of the organization as a whole.</p>
      <p>SWEBOK considers areas of knowledge related to the stages of system existence and the
process of software creation. At the same time, as noted in SWEBOK, one of the basic approaches to
understanding the life cycle is the standards that regulate it - ISO/IEC 12207 and IEEE.</p>
      <p>To support resource management decision-making, various mathematical models can be used,
depending on the specifics of the tasks:
•
•
•
•</p>
      <p>Optimization models - used to find the best solution among possible options, for example,
minimizing costs or maximizing profits.</p>
      <p>Forecasting models - help predict future results based on data analysis, demand
forecasting.</p>
      <p>Simulation models - allow you to model different scenarios and assess their impact on the
system, modeling production processes.</p>
      <p>Multi-criteria models - used for making decisions that take into account several criteria at
the same time, the balance between quality and costs.</p>
      <p>Economic and mathematical models - used to analyze economic systems and processes,
inventory management models.</p>
      <p>These models can be integrated into information systems to automate the decision-making
process. МRP (Materials Requirements Planing) – the main goal of this system is to minimize the costs
associated with inventory in the warehouse. The use of this system allows you to optimize the supply
plan for materials and components, thereby reducing production costs. KANBAN – a system that
allows you to optimize the chain of planning production capacities, starting from demand
forecasting, planning production tasks and distributing these tasks to production capacities with optimizing
their loading. OPT (Optimized Production Technologies) is a production improvement system used
to reduce bottlenecks, increase throughput, reduce inventory and, therefore, reduce overall
production costs. DRP (Distribution Requirements Planning) is a system aimed at increasing the efficiency
of resource delivery by determining which products, in what quantities and where, are needed to
meet expected demand. Its goal is to minimize shortages and reduce the costs of ordering,
transporting and storing resources.</p>
      <p>Effective Frameworks for Information Systems Projects are: TOGAF, COBIT, Zachman, Agile and
Waterfall Frameworks. Information systems design is a dynamic software development process
that involves a project team of various specialists using a specific set of design tools. World leaders
are: SAP, Oracle ERP Cloud, Microsoft Dynamics. ERP systems and programs optimize the
organization's operational processes, provide real-time analytics, and help managers make
informed decisions. WMS, in particular Logistics Vision Suite, is designed to effectively manage
and optimize the use of all types of resources. It helps to effectively explore operations, coordinate
the work of teams, optimize the use of infrastructure, and also provides information for making
informed management decisions on the allocation and use of resources. There is no single "right"
framework. The most effective approach for security-focused organizations and projects is a
hybrid approach that combines best practices from different frameworks. It is important to
carefully analyze the specific needs of the project, security requirements, and organizational
culture to develop an individualized project management methodology.</p>
      <p>Resource provision of logistics</p>
      <p>projects
Human
resources</p>
      <p>Information
resources</p>
      <p>IT infrastructure</p>
      <p>Financial
resources</p>
      <p>Material and
technical
resources</p>
      <p>Warehouse
infrastructure</p>
      <p>DevOps methodology aims to shorten the development life cycle of systems and ensure
continuous delivery of high quality. For a logistics information system development project, DevOps
becomes particularly relevant. The collaboration between developers and operations teams that
DevOps offers significantly increases the speed, reliability, and efficiency of delivering innovative
logistics solutions.</p>
      <p>Security management is the process of ensuring the security of the organization, its employees,
assets and information. Information is not just a collection of data, but a strategic resource that
determines the success of society and individuals in the 21st century. Its value lies in its ability to generate
knowledge, innovate and create new opportunities. DevOps, a methodology that promotes
collaboration between development and operations teams, inherently incorporates risk management
principles. By automating processes, fostering continuous delivery, and emphasizing a culture of shared
responsibility, DevOps significantly reduces the likelihood of risks and minimizes their impact.
DevOps is a methodology that combines software development and software maintenance
(operations).</p>
      <p>The main goal of DevOps is to shorten the development cycle, improve the quality of the software
product and ensure its continuous delivery. Implementing DevOps can significantly improve
software development and delivery processes, but it also comes with a number of challenges. DevOps
requires close collaboration between developers and operations professionals, which can be difficult
to achieve in traditionally structured organizations.</p>
      <sec id="sec-4-1">
        <title>As many processes as possible are auto- Thanks to automation and</title>
        <p>mated, from code assembly to produc- close team collaboration,
tion deployment. This reduces manual new features and fixes
operations that can lead to errors are delivered faster.
Developers and operations Continuous integration and
professionals work together as a single testing help identify and fix
team. It improves communication, bugs early in development.
understanding and accountability
Code changes are continuously integrated Automated processes and
and delivered to the production monitoring help ensure
environment. This allows for faster stable operation of systems.
detection and correction of errors</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-2">
        <title>Systems are constantly monitored to</title>
        <p>identify problems and improve
performance.</p>
        <p>The infrastructure is described in code,
making it easy to create, modify and scale.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-3">
        <title>DevOps allows you to</title>
        <p>quickly adapt to changing
business requirements.</p>
        <p>Teams can effectively
collaborate on infrastructure
code using version
control systems.</p>
        <p>Infrastructure as code is an approach to IT infrastructure management in which it is described
using code. It allows you to automate the creation, configuration and management of resources such
as servers, networks and storage. Migrating existing systems and data to a new infrastructure can be
a time- consuming process.</p>
        <p>Specific Risks and Mitigation Strategies:
•
•
•
•</p>
        <p>Optimize code and infrastructure for performance;
Implement load testing to assess system capacit;
Automate deployment processes to reduce human error;
Implement strong security practices, such as encryption, access controls, and
regular security audits.</p>
        <p>Agile IT project management methodologies, such as Agile, Scrum, Kanban, etc., have long
become a standard in the IT field. They allow you to adapt projects to changes, quickly respond to new
customer requirements, and ensure high quality results. Agile methodologies focus on an iterative
approach, where project development occurs in stages, which helps minimize risks and increase
customer satisfaction. For example, the Agile methodology involves developing a product in small parts
that are constantly improved based on customer feedback. This allows you to flexibly respond to
changes and reduce the likelihood of errors in the early stages of development. Scrum, for its part,
emphasizes teamwork, where regular sprints help effectively coordinate team actions and quickly
eliminate shortcomings. The use of such methodologies in combination with AI contributes to a
significant increase in team efficiency and project implementation speed.</p>
        <p>In military structures, project teams use iterative and incremental approaches to developing IT
products. The iterative process is based on the idea of breaking a complex task into small,
manageable cycles (iterations). Each iteration includes planning, execution, testing, and evaluation. The
result of each iteration is a certain part of the finished product or an improvement to an existing one.
Several approaches need to be tested before a solution is found, and each attempt leads to a new
understanding of the problem.</p>
        <p>Agile approaches allow you to quickly adapt to changes, releasing updates in small iterations.
Developing a logistics information system requires close cooperation between interested project
participants. Agile facilitates this interaction, allowing you to receive regular feedback and make necessary
adjustments. Agile methodologies help you focus on user needs, creating a product that truly meets
their expectations. IT project portfolio management is a continuous process of creating strategic
initiatives and improving them (Kaizen processes) to achieve sustainable results and increase value
in the organization's activities. Agile allows you to change the direction of development if new ideas
arise or priorities change. Project portfolio management includes groups of processes for ensuring
management, portfolio formation, and a group for monitoring and controlling the project portfolio.</p>
        <p>Regular updates and feedback are key to creating a product that users truly enjoy. The project
manager should consider the number of potential channels or paths of communication as an indicator of
the complexity of the project’s communications. It is necessary to ensure constant communication
and collaboration between development teams and representatives of the security organization.</p>
        <p>Agile approaches, especially Scrum and Kanban, provide flexibility and the ability to quickly
adapt to changing requirements. In the context of information systems development, this can be
important for responding to new threats or emerging security requirements. Agile promotes early and
frequent releases of working software, which allows for faster detection and remediation of potential
vulnerabilities. Agile encourages close collaboration between the customer (representatives of the
security organization) and the development team, which contributes to a better understanding of
security requirements and their effective implementation.</p>
        <p>Scrum, in particular, provides a high level of transparency regarding the progress of the project
and existing issues, which is important for control and auditing in security projects. Collaborative
work on the product backlog, Backlog management is a team effort of the Scrum team and up to 10%
of the team time is allocated for this. A clear product backlog is a prerequisite for a successful sprint
planning meeting. The product backlog is an ordered list of work required to develop a product,
including a description of functional and non-functional requirements, as well as other components.
Understanding the scope of backlog items helps to prioritize and plan releases (more accurate
estimates of the complexity of tasks are provided during sprint planning meetings, and the tasks
themselves and their estimates are documented in the sprint backlog). The product backlog is a dynamic
structure that is constantly evolving and changing its content. Based on customer and user feedback,
new items are identified and added to the backlog. Existing elements undergo modifications, their
importance is reviewed, and they are continuously improved or removed.</p>
        <p>Waterfall involves detailed pre-planning and documentation of all project phases. This is useful
for projects with strict regulatory requirements and the need for increased monitoring and control.
Clearly defined phases with formal checkpoints can facilitate control and approval at each stage,
which is important for ensuring safety.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-4">
        <title>Waterfall Agile DevOps</title>
        <p>Systems are fully pre- Integrate business, Cross-functional
dictable and can be dev and QA for radid teams utilize
automaspecified in advance. As- delivery of software. It- tion to enable
continsumes business needs erative ‘sprint’ cycles. uous deployment of
remain broadly similar Assumes priority of change. Constant
throughout project. business needs may feedback loop. Adjust
Adjust schedule to change. Adjust scope scope to preserve
preserve scope to preserve shedule schedule
Comprehensive Light Light</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-5">
        <title>Rapid (daily/weekly)</title>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-6">
        <title>Continuous</title>
        <p>Security projects often have strict requirements for documentation, control and risk management,
which is a strength of Waterfall. At the same time, the development of information systems requires
flexibility and the ability to respond quickly to changes, which Agile approaches provide. The iterative
Agile approach can be used to develop individual system components, while the Waterfall and
DevOps framework can provide overall project management and control over compliance with
security requirements. As well as the implementation of strict quality and security control procedures at
each stage of development.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-4-7">
        <title>Extremely limited due Responsive– iterative Highly responsive to detailed specification delivery enables cross-functional teams prioritization define business need more precisely</title>
        <p>Low – teams operate Improved–busness is High all stakeholders
in functional silos highly engaged, short involved from project</p>
        <p>dev cycles start
Low issues not identified Improved – issues High – automated
until testing phase Identified after every unit testing during
de</p>
        <p>‘sprint’ velopment
Increases as project Decreasess as project Decreasess as project
progresses progresses progresses
Infrequent – at project Frequent – after Continuous
completion every sprint</p>
        <p>Project portfolio management involves optimizing resources and balancing risks and benefits,
which is extremely important for achieving the strategic goals of the organization. In this context,
artificial intelligence can become a key tool for improving the efficiency of portfolio management.
For example, the use of AI allows you to automatically analyze information about project
performance, identify potential resource conflicts and suggest alternative options for their allocation.
This helps project managers focus on strategic aspects of management and make informed
decisions based on analytical data.
In the management system of security-oriented projects in the context of logistics and resource
provision, procurement plays an important role. Project procurement management is one of the sections
of project management, covering the processes of interaction with external stakeholders in order to
obtain the necessary resources to fulfill the project objectives. Project managers are assigned
functional responsibilities for planning, administration and contracts during project implementation,
conducting tenders, as well as selecting suppliers and closing contracts. The procurement process
allows you to set clear requirements for the quality of goods, services or work results and control
their implementation. Information systems and artificial intelligence based on genetic algorithms
have great potential for automating these operational processes.</p>
        <p>Timely engagement of external resources is critical to meeting the project schedule. Procurement
planning involves determining the project’s external resource needs, developing a procurement
strategy, defining contract types, and supplier evaluation criteria. This stage involves deciding what to
purchase, when, in what quantities, and how. A project often requires specialized knowledge,
equipment, or services that are not available within the organization. Procurement management ensures
that they are obtained in a timely manner. Careful selection of suppliers and clear contracts minimize
the risks associated with poor quality deliveries, delays, or non-fulfillment of obligations.</p>
        <p>The full recovery of the Ukrainian economy is impossible without the reconstruction and
modernization of the logistics infrastructure and training of personnel. Training logistics specialists in
the security sector is a strategic step and an investment in the future of Ukraine. Partnership between
higher education institutions and units of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the training of
logistics specialists is mutually beneficial and will contribute to improving the quality of specialist
training and ensuring the effective functioning of the civil protection system. This will ensure
effective coordination of humanitarian aid and strengthen cooperation with international partners
through the unification of logistics processes to the EU Civil Protection Mechanism.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>4. Conclusions</title>
      <p>Thus, the combination of artificial intelligence, agile methodologies and effective management of
project, program and portfolio life cycles forms a new approach to project management that meets
the challenges of today. These tools provide high adaptability, accuracy and management efficiency,
which is becoming critically important in a rapidly changing technological environment. The
implementation of such approaches increases the chances of project success. Thus, project
procurement management is a key area of knowledge in project management, which ensures the successful
achievement of project goals through the effective involvement of external resources. A
comprehensive model of integration of Agile and DevOps methodologies is proposed, adapted for managing an
IT project for the development of a security-oriented logistics information system with elements of
artificial intelligence, which provides increased flexibility, speed of development and the level of
security of the end-to-end project life cycle. An improved IT project management system for the
development of a security- oriented logistics information system with elements of artificial intelligence
is proposed, which includes integrated continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD)
processes, supplemented by automated security testing mechanisms and artificial intelligence tools for
predicting and preventing potential threats.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <p>Acknowledgements to the Ukrainian Project Management Association (UPMA), organizational
committee of ITPM 2025 and management board of Lviv State University of Life Safety.</p>
    </sec>
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