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        <article-title>Doctoral Workshop on AI and IT Security for Agriculture 3.0.</article-title>
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      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Communication Technologies</string-name>
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      <pub-date>
        <year>2025</year>
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      <title>Preface on the 3rd. Doctoral Workshop on Emerging</title>
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      <title>Technologies and Sustainable Agriculture*</title>
      <p>The CITA25 Doctoral Symposium is co-located with the ANSALB International Conference
on Information and Communication Technologies (CITA2025) and held from June 26 to
28, 2025, at ISBA, Champs de “Foire, Cotonou, Benin (West Africa)”.</p>
      <p>The CITA25 doctoral symposium is intended to attract postgraduate researchers with a strong
background in AI and IT security. It has allowed the PhD students to present and discuss their
research internationally, fostering interactions between students and researchers from
academia and industry.</p>
      <p>Experienced researchers in Agriculture 3.0, including AI, machine learning, deep learning,
and computer security, offered guidance to PhD students on various aspects of completing a
PhD and conducting successful research. Short papers (up to four pages for technical
content and one page for references) and regular papers (5+ pages), written by students and
their research advisors, were collected.</p>
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      <title>Topics of Interest</title>
      <p>The conference has called for regular research and workshop papers with a focus on the
following areas of interest, but not limited to:</p>
      <p>Agriculture 4.0 and digital transformation
Data security and digital inclusion
Sustainability and resilience of agricultural and food systems</p>
      <p>Specific applications and case studies
The doctoral symposium received 25 papers submitted from local and internal PhD students
in the 3rd edition. Eleven papers were accepted for this volume following a rigorous peer
review process, supported by international reviewers.</p>
      <p>The call for papers was announced via EasyChair (https://easychair.org/cfp/CITA-2025) and
the conference/workshop page (https://www.cita-ansalb.bj/call). The organizers and TPC
members have shared calls for papers on their networks
The Submission link is: h ps://easychair.org/conferences/?conf=cita20250</p>
      <p>Review Process and Reviewers
Each committee member was committed to reviewing at least 3 papers. The organizers
requested renowned researchers in the field to review one paper and provided a review
questionnaire to support the reviewer in their review process.</p>
      <p>CITA 2025— Emerging Technologies and Sustainable Agriculture, 26-28 June 2025, Cotonou, Benin</p>
      <p>Thierry Oscar Codjo EDOH (oscar.edoh@gmail.com),
© 2025 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons</p>
      <p>License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).</p>
      <p>Each paper was reviewed by two different reviewers. In certain cases, a third reviewer was
requested to.</p>
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      <title>TPC members</title>
      <p>The CITA24 joined scientists from Germany, Benin, France, Ghana, Tunisia, Arabia Saudi,
Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, the United Kingdom, Cote d’Ivoire, Canada, and the USA. The
committee members:</p>
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      <title>Organizers</title>
      <p>Members of the ANSALB (Académie Nationale des Sciences, Arts, Lettres du Bénin)</p>
      <p>Thierry Oscar Codjo EDOH</p>
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