<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1613-0073</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Workshop on Scaling Knowledge Graphs for Industry (SKGi) - LLMs meet KGs: Preface</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Diego Rincon-Yanez</string-name>
          <email>diego.rincon@adaptcentre.ie</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Wilma Johanna Schmidt</string-name>
          <email>Wilma.Schmidt@de.bosch.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Evgeny Kharlamov</string-name>
          <email>Evgeny.Kharlamov@de.bosch.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Michael Cochez</string-name>
          <email>m.cochez@vu.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Adrian Paschke</string-name>
          <email>adrian.paschke@fu-berlin.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Declan O'Sullivan</string-name>
          <email>declan.osullivan@adaptcentre.ie</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">9</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>ADAPT Centre for Digital Content</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Dublin</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="IE">Ireland</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>AG Corporate Semantic Web, Freie Universität Berlin</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Berlin</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence, Robert Bosch GmbH</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Renningen</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Data Analytics Center</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Fraunhofer FOKUS, Berlin</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff4">
          <label>4</label>
          <institution>Knowledge Graphs, Large Language Models, Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Scalable AI, AI for Industry</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff5">
          <label>5</label>
          <institution>SIRIUS, Centre for Scalable Data Access, University of Oslo</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Oslo</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="NO">Norway</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff6">
          <label>6</label>
          <institution>School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Dublin</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="IE">Ireland</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff7">
          <label>7</label>
          <institution>Semantic Systems</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff8">
          <label>8</label>
          <institution>Vrije Universiteit</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Amsterdam</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="NL">Netherlands</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff9">
          <label>9</label>
          <institution>Workshop webpage:</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <abstract>
        <p>This version explores the intersection of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) with a focus on enabling scalable, eficient, and trustworthy AI applications in industrial contexts. As generative AI rapidly evolves, integrating symbolic and neural methods becomes essential to address challenges such as explainability, data alignment, and system robustness by gathering academic researchers and industry practitioners to discuss practical solutions and future of Semantic Web technologies in the era of foundation models.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Summary</title>
      <p>The AI landscape is shifting toward hybrid approaches that combine the structure and reasoning
capabilities of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) with the flexibility and language fluency of LLMs. While LLMs have
shown transformative capabilities, they often lack precision, verifiability, and eficiency—particularly in
enterprise-grade use cases. KGs, core to the Semantic Web, provide structured, linked, and contextual
knowledge that addresses these limitations. In particular, LLMs can benefit from KGs and vice-versa,
e.g., KGs can be used to reduce LLMs’ hallucination and LLMs can help in scaling data ingestion in KGs.</p>
      <p>The first edition was held in 2024 1 and focused on the practical challenges and solutions for deploying
Knowledge Graphs at an industrial scale.</p>
      <p>The 2nd International Workshop on Scaling Knowledge Graphs for Industry (SKGi) (half-day) explores
the convergence of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and Large Language Models (LLMs), focusing on building
scalable, robust, and trustworthy AI systems for real-world industrial settings. While Knowledge Graphs
have long been foundational in semantic technologies, their integration with neural systems like LLMs
presents new challenges and opportunities—from data ingestion and dynamic graph construction to
retrieval-augmented generation (Graph-RAG), hybrid reasoning, and human-centered interfaces.
CEUR</p>
      <p>ceur-ws.org</p>
      <p>SKGi 2025 featured an invited keynote, panel discussions, and interactive sessions. The main keynote,
delivered by Marco De Luca from Neo4j, explored GenAI-powered Knowledge Graphs and their impact
on real-world applications. Following the accepted presentations, the workshop concluded with an
expert panel discussion summarizing the day’s insights. Submissions were managed via OpenReview,
following a single-blind review process with at least two active researchers assigned to each paper. The
workshop received seven submissions from countries including Germany, China, Norway, Colombia,
and Ireland, of which two were rejected through the review process.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Acknowledgments</title>
      <p>The organization of this workshop was partially supported by the ADAPT Centre for Digital Content
Technology also partially supports the project under the Research Ireland Research Centres Programme
(Grant 13/RC/2106_P2) and the EU Projects GraphMassiviser (GA 101093202), enRichMyData (GA
101093202) and SMARTY (GA 101140087).</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list />
  </back>
</article>