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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1613-0073</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Workshop on Knowledge Graphs and Neurosymbolic AI</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Shqiponja Ahmetaj</string-name>
          <email>shqiponja.ahmetaj@tuwien.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Fajar J. Ekaputra</string-name>
          <email>fajar.ekaputra@wu.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Andreas Ekelhart</string-name>
          <email>andreas.ekelhart@univie.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sebastian Neumaier</string-name>
          <email>sebastian.neumaier@fhstp.ac.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Institute of Data</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Process, and Knowledge Management</addr-line>
          ,
          <institution>Vienna University of Economics and Business</institution>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Institute of IT Security Research, St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences</institution>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>Institute of Logic and Computation</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>TU Wien</addr-line>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff3">
          <label>3</label>
          <institution>Research Group Security and Privacy, University of Vienna</institution>
          ,
          <country country="AT">Austria</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <fpage>3</fpage>
      <lpage>5</lpage>
      <abstract>
        <p>Workshop Proceedings Neurosymbolic AI has emerged as a promising paradigm that seeks to combine the robust reasoning capabilities of symbolic systems with the powerful pattern recognition and learning abilities of neural networks. At the same time, Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven to be highly efective for organizing and integrating complex, structured, and unstructured data, making them ideal candidates for synergistic integration with machine learning systems.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>CEUR</p>
      <p>ceur-ws.org
RDF mapping with lifecycle metadata, the role of intermediate representations in
neurosymbolic reasoning, explainable visual question answering via logic-based inference, and AI risk
assessment grounded in design and risk pattern taxonomies. The programme also features
an invited keynote by Cogan Shimizu from the Wright State University entitled ”Accelerating
Knowledge Engineering with Modularity”, whose work reflects the workshop’s emphasis on
integrating symbolic and neural methods in AI.</p>
      <p>The accepted papers and their brief summaries are the following:
• Emanuele Damiano and Francesco Orciuoli. Evaluating Large Language Models on OWL
Lite Reasoning. This paper evaluates the ability of large language models to perform OWL
Lite reasoning by using a retrieval-augmented generation framework over embedded
ontologies, revealing how well diferent models handle ontology-based inference tasks of
varying complexity.
• Majlinda Llugiqi, Fajar J. Ekaputra and Marta Sabou. Semantic-Driven Data Augmentation
for Improved Machine Learning Predictions. This extended abstract proposes a
semanticdriven data augmentation method that integrates knowledge graph embeddings into
tabular datasets to improve machine learning performance.
• Sarah Alzahrani and Declan O’Sullivan. Guiding LLM Generated Mappings with
LifecycleBased Metadata: An Early Evaluation. This short paper explores how structured lifecycle
metadata can guide large language models to generate more accurate, semantically rich,
and reusable RDF mappings.
• Alexander Beiser, Nysret Musliu and David Penz. Intermediate Languages Matter: Formal
Languages and LLMs afect Neurosymbolic Reasoning . This short paper investigates how
the choice of formal language impacts the efectiveness of neurosymbolic reasoning with
large language models, demonstrating that context-aware encodings enhance reasoning
performance.
• Thomas Eiter, Jan Hadl, Nelson Higuera, Lukas Lange, Johannes Oetsch, Bileam Scheuvens
and Jannik Strötgen. Explainable Zero-Shot Visual Question Answering via Logic-Based
Reasoning. This extended abstract introduces a neurosymbolic system for zero-shot visual
question answering that combines large language models, vision models, and logic-based
inference over symbolic scene graphs to provide explainable answers with traceable
reasoning.
• Muhammad Ikhsan, Elmar Kiesling, Salma Mahmoud, Alexander Prock, Artem Revenko
and Fajar J. Ekaputra. Pattern-based AI Risk Assessment: A Taxonomy Expansion Use Case.
This short paper proposes a pattern-based approach to AI risk assessment using semantic
models of interlinked design and risk patterns, enabling scalable and context-adaptable
evaluations across various domains.</p>
      <p>We thank all authors for their high-quality submissions, our keynote speaker Cogan Shimizu
for his thoughtful contributions, and the Programme Committee members for their careful and
constructive reviews.</p>
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