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          <institution>Chiara Natali (University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy) Mohammad Naiseh (Bournemouth University, UK) Brett M. Frischmann, Villanova University</institution>
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          <country country="US">USA</country>
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        <p>Workshop organisers:</p>
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      <p>Number of submitted papers: 12
Number of accepted papers: Following peer review by members of the Programme
Committee, 9 papers were accepted. Of these, 7 are included in the proceedings.
Short description. In its second edition, the workshop Stimulating Cognitive Engagement in
Hybrid Decision-Making: Friction, Reliance and Biases builds on and expands its exploration
of intentional friction in the design of AI systems. In contrast to the conventional narrative
that human over-reliance on AI stems solely from cognitive biases, we emphasize the critical
role of designers and developers in fostering user empowerment, skill retention, and ethical
responsibility. Central to our discussion is the concept of ‘friction-in-design’ or ‘frictional
protocols’ in AI systems, which are deliberate design choices that introduce moments of
reflection and cognitive engagement, even at the expense of speed.</p>
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