<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>whose proceedings have been submitted
for open-access publishing as a CEUR Workshop Proceedings volume. The Day 1 contributions
will be published as a supplement to the journal Perception.</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Material Appearance Network for Education and Research (MANER) has organized the fourth MANER Conference, which this year took place in Mainz and Darmstadt, Germany, on 28- 29 August, 2025.</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Closing Keynote</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>MANER started in 2018 as an international partnership (INTPART) project funded by the Research Council of Norway and led by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). As the INTPART MANER project was approaching its end, the stakeholders decided to establish its namesake network with the long-term objectives to take MANER's commitments further and extend MANER beyond its original geographical limits and timeframe. MANER network aims to bring all professionals together with academic, industrial, and artistic background alike, who are interested in material appearance research and education. The primary objective of MANER is to organize material appearance sessions and sub-conferences at diefren t well-established conferences, symposia and other fora, as well as standalone events, such as workshops or training schools, in order to raise awareness on material appearance and create an annual venue for all stakeholders interested in the topic. This volume includes the proceedings of the papers presented only on Day 2 in Darmstadt. Therefore, the location of this volume's workshop is specified as Darmstadt, while for consistency's sake, the name of the event is kept as “MANER Conference Mainz/Darmstadt 2025”. The MANER 2025 committee received 11 submissions, out of which 9 were accepted for the publication to the proceedings. All papers went through a double-blind peer review process, and each paper was reviewed by two to three experts in the field. The volume includes 7 full/regular and 2 short papers. The paper selection criteria were methodology used and scientific quality in terms of novelty and originality, as well as the relevance of the topic to the conference theme. The authors were invited to submit original, unpublished work on material appearance. Topics of particular interest included, but were not limited to: • Physics of material appearance: Measurement and modeling of optical properties (e.g., colorimetry, reflectance, BRDF, BSSRDF, etc.).</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>•
•
•</p>
      <p>Physical reproductions: Applications in 3D printing, fine arts, textiles, automotive
ifnishes, cosmetics, etc.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>Material appearance in VR/AR/XR. Communication of material appearance: Naming conventions, linguistic aspects, and standardization eofrts.</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Material appearance education and pedagogy. The three keynotes contributed substantially to the success of the event.</title>
      <sec id="sec-3-1">
        <title>Opening Keynote</title>
        <p>“Where We Look When We Interact with the World” by Constantin Rothkopf (Technical
University of Darmstadt)</p>
        <sec id="sec-3-1-1">
          <title>Abstract:</title>
          <p>During natural sequential everyday behavior, perception, memory, cognition, decision-making,
planning, action selection, and learning are intimately intertwined. This fundamentally diefrs
from the conceptualization of trial-based, controlled laboratory experiments. I will present
several naturalistic tasks ranging from event detection to spatial navigation and pouring of
liquids together with a unified account of the involved processes based on Partially Observable
Markov Decision Processes (POMDP). Using this modeling framework shows that humans
continuously and dynamically coordinate their eye, head, and body movements to shape their
internal uncertainties actively, e.g. by shifting eye movements from active learning to active
sensing, highlighting the importance of the ongoing task in understanding behavior. Taken
together, the talk will present a parsimonious explanation of how patterns of human
goaldirected sensorimotor behavior arise from the continuous and dynamic interactions of
uncertainties in perception, cognition, and action.</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-3-2">
        <title>Afternoon Keynote</title>
        <p>“From Loom to Screen: The Ongoing Quest for Realistic Digital Textiles” by Elena Garces
(Adobe Inc.)</p>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-1">
          <title>Abstract:</title>
          <p>From virtual fashion and digital marketplaces to AR/VR and gaming, lifelike digital
representations of textiles are critical to creating realistic and interactive experiences. Yet
building high-quality digital twins of fabrics is far from trivial—it involves capturing not only their
complex visual appearance but also their mechanical behavior.</p>
          <p>In this talk, I will discuss the technical and practical challenges of digitizing textiles in 3D. This
includes the design of custom optical capture devices, the diifculties of measuring mechanical
properties, and the need for scalable, accurate representations. I will also highlight how recent
advances in Artificial Intelligence are transforming inverse rendering and material digitization,
making it possible to bridge the gap between physical textiles and their realistic digital
counterparts.
“Perception of Materials and Objects through Active Exploration” by Katja Doerschner
(University of Giessen)</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-3-2-2">
          <title>Abstract:</title>
          <p>Research on the visual perception of materials and objects focuses on understanding the link
between image cues and visual appearance. Much of this research has been conducted with
stationary observers viewing stationary scenes. However, in everyday life, we usually interact
with the objects whose qualities we are trying to judge: we poke jelly to make it wobble, run our
ifngers through the plush of a pillow, or rotate our brand -new cell phone back and forth to
witness specular highlights sliding across its surface or to observe its sparkle. Such interactions
produce dynamic visual content, where a particular image motion pattern can be tied to the
experience of a specific material quality, such as wobbliness, softness, shininess, or sparkle. In
fact, several studies, including those from our group, have shown that image motion can indeed
be a powerful source of information signaling a particular material property. In this presentation,
I will discuss the potential link between how we interact with an object, the dynamic visual
information we produce, and the material qualities we visually perceive. I will provide
experimental evidence from our recent work demonstrating that the active exploration of
objects with our hands is modulated by the material quality to be judged.</p>
          <p>The conference was organized by the following Organizing Committee:</p>
          <p>General Chairs: Philipp Urban (Fraunhofer IGD, Germany) and Christoph Freiherr von
Castell (Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany)
Program Chairs: Jon Yngve Hardeberg (NTNU, Norway) and Roland Fleming (University
of Giessen, Germany)</p>
          <p>Publication Chair: Davit Gigilashvili (NTNU, Norway)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
We express sincere gratitude to the following experts from the Programme Committee for
participating in the paper review process:</p>
          <p>Lou Gevaux (Conservatoire national des arts et métiers – CNAM, France)
Takahiko Horiuchi (Chiba University, Japan)
Holly Rushmeier (Yale University, USA)
Mathieu Hebert (Université Jean Monnet, France)
Jiri Filip (UTIA - Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic)
Lionel Simonot (Institut Pprime, France)
Aditya Sole (NTNU, Norway)
Mobina Mobini (NTNU, Norway)
Yoko Mizokami (Chiba University, Japan)</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list />
  </back>
</article>