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        <article-title>Companion Proceedings of the 18th IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modeling Forum, Business Case &amp; Tool Forum, Doctoral Consortium, and Session on Advancing Enterprise Modeling co- located with PoEM 2025, Geneva, Switzerland, December 3-5, 2025</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Edited by</string-name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">0</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff0">
          <label>0</label>
          <institution>Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj Napoca , Romania Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Sweden University of Fribourg, Switzerland Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania University of Rostock</institution>
          ,
          <country country="DE">Germany</country>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <label>1</label>
          <institution>Saïd Assar</institution>
          ,
          <addr-line>Georgios Koutsopoulos, Jolita Ralyté, Jelena Zdravkovic, Hans-Georg Fill, Yves Wautelet, Marcela Ruiz, Estefanía Serral Asensio, Felix Härer, Eva Polini, Anne Gutschmidt, Irina Rychkova, Janis Stirna</addr-line>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <label>2</label>
          <institution>University of Rostock, Germany Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France Stockholm University</institution>
          ,
          <country country="SE">Sweden</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>-</title>
      <p>The 18th edition of the IFIP WG 8.1 working conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modelling took
place in Geneva, Switzerland, from December 3 to 5, 2025. It was held as a physical event at the</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-2">
      <title>University of Geneva, Battelle campus in Carouge, a municipality of Geneva.</title>
      <p>The PoEM conference series, together with collocated events, are dedicated to advancing the
understanding of Enterprise Modeling (EM) practices by fostering a dynamic exchange between
academic researchers and practitioners from industry and the public sector. The edition of PoEM 2025
focused on Enterprise Modeling for Sustainable Reindustrialization. The contributors and attendees
were invited to explore novel EM methods, techniques, and tools enabling enterprises to support the
reindustrialization of society through the sustainable integration of advanced technologies such as
digital twins, robotics, artificial intelligence, and cyber-physical systems.</p>
      <p>Following its tradition, the first day of PoEM 2025 accommodated several highly interactive related
events:
• the Forum for presenting research in progress and discussing emerging ideas, challenges, methods,
techniques, and tools relevant for Enterprise Modeling,
• the Business Case &amp; Tool forum inviting practitioners to share their best Enterprise Modeling
practices and tool experiences,
• the Doctoral Consortium allowing young researchers to receive feedback on their doctoral research
projects from experts and to share their experience with peers, and
• an exploratory workshop on Enterprise Modelling for Context Engineering.</p>
      <p>Following the call for workshops, the workshop chairs received three workshop proposals, which
were accepted:
• The 3rd International Workshop on the Foundations and Applications of Capabilities in Enterprises,
and Transformations and ESG Initiatives (FACETE) was organized by Geert Poels and Jonas Van</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-3">
      <title>Riel. Unfortunately, this workshop did not receive submissions and was cancelled.</title>
      <p>• The 2nd workshop on Advancing Enterprise Modelling through Digital Transformation, FAIR Data
Management, and Blockchain Integration was organized by Markus Helfert, Mansoor Ahmed and
Shahid Hussain. This workshop received 5 submissions, from which 4 were accepted (one of them
was finally withdrawn). Since none of the organizers could attend the conference, the workshop
was cancelled but the three accepted papers were presented in a special session called Advancing</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-4">
      <title>Enterprise Modelling chaired by Saïd Assar, the Workshops Chair.</title>
      <p>• The Enterprise Modelling for Context Engineering Workshop was organized by Stijn
Hoppenbrouwers, Henderik Proper and Vincent Wiegel. This workshop did not solicit proposals
but rather took place in the form of a brainstorming session.</p>
      <p>This volume brings together all the papers accepted at the related events mentioned above. All papers
were peer-reviewed by members of the program committee of the corresponding event and received
three reviews, with the exception of the Doctoral Consortium papers, which received two reviews each.
The PoEM 2025 Forum received 11 submissions out of which 8 have been accepted. Additionally, 11
papers from the main research track have been accepted to the Forum. The Business Case &amp; Tool Forum
received 5 submissions out of which 2 have been accepted. The Doctoral Consortium received 7
submissions and accepted 6.</p>
      <p>We express our gratitude to the conference organizing team for their hard work which made this
event possible, as well as to all the participants for sharing their ideas, achievements and practical
expertise, and for the friendly atmosphere and positive energy that prevailed throughout the conference.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-5">
      <title>January 2026 Jolita Ralyté Jelena Zdravkovic Saïd Assar</title>
      <sec id="sec-5-1">
        <title>Conference Organization</title>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-1">
          <title>General Chairs</title>
          <p>Jolita Ralyté
Jelena Zdravkovic</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-2">
          <title>Program Chairs</title>
          <p>Hans-Georg Fill
Yves Wautelet</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-3">
          <title>Forum Chairs</title>
          <p>University of Geneva, Switzerland
Stockholm University, Sweden
University of Fribourg, Switzerland
KU Leuven, Belgium
Marcela Ruiz
Estefanía Serral Asensio
ZHAW, Zurich, Switzerland
KU Leuven, Belgium</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-4">
          <title>Business Case &amp; Tool Forum Chairs</title>
          <p>Felix Härer
Eva Polini
University of Fribourg, Switzerland
IIBA Geneva, Switzerland</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-5">
          <title>Doctoral Consortium Chairs</title>
          <p>Anne Gutschmidt
Irina Rychkova
Janis Stirna</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-6">
          <title>Workshop Chairs</title>
          <p>Saïd Assar
Georgios Koutsopoulos
Jolita Ralyté
Kurt Sandkuhl
Janis Stirna</p>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-7">
          <title>Webmaster</title>
        </sec>
        <sec id="sec-5-1-8">
          <title>Steering Committee Chairs</title>
          <p>Institut Mines-Telecom Business School, France
Stockholm University, Sweden
University of Geneva, Switzerland
University of Rostock, Germany
Stockholm University, Sweden
Alexandre Vavasseur
University of Geneva, Switzerland</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-5-2">
        <title>PoEM 2025 Forum</title>
        <p>The PoEM 2025 Forum provides a highly interactive platform for discussing emerging ideas,
challenges, methods, techniques, and tools in the field of Enterprise Modeling. It welcomed
contributions that explore foundations of enterprise modeling, enterprise modeling for software
development, modeling languages and ontologies, human factors, enterprise engineering, resilience and
sustainability, and empirical studies.</p>
        <p>Two types of submissions were encouraged: visionary papers, presenting innovative research
projects at an early stage, and evaluation papers, reporting empirical results such as end-user feedback,
proof of concepts, or evidence-based hypotheses requiring novel modeling solutions.</p>
        <p>These proceedings include 19 papers accepted for the Forum. Eight papers were selected by the
Program Committee after a rigorous review process, where each submission was evaluated by three
reviewers and discussed by the Forum Chairs. Eleven additional papers were invited from the main
research track, having already undergone peer review.</p>
        <p>The accepted papers cover a wide range of topics, including modelling languages, sustainability
considerations, AI-driven enterprise solutions, and innovative modeling applications. Together, they
reflect the Forum’s mission to foster dialogue between researchers and practitioners and to advance the
state of the art in enterprise modeling. Specially, this year PoEM featured an interactive session with
focus groups for the analysis of research challenges and practical trends in Enterprise modelling.</p>
        <p>We sincerely thank the Program Committee members for their high-quality reviews and their
contribution to the success of the Forum, as well as the authors for their valuable research contributions,
engagement and constructive participation.</p>
        <p>Marcela Ruiz
Estefanía Serral Asensio</p>
        <p>ZHAW, Zurich, Switzerland</p>
        <p>KU Leuven, Belgium</p>
        <sec id="sec-5-2-1">
          <title>Forum Program Committee</title>
          <p>Dominik Bork
Jānis Grabis
Simon Hacks
Audrone Lupeikiene
Beatriz Marín
Raimundas Matulevicius
David Mosquera
Robert Pergl
Thomas Polacsek
Ben Roelens
Peteris Rudzajs
Janis Stirna
Thorsten Weyer
TU Wien, Austria
Riga Technical University, Latvia
Stockholm University, Sweden
Vilnius University Institute of Mathematics and Informatics,
Lithuania
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain
University of Tartu, Estonia
ZHAW, Zurich, Switzerland
Czech Technical University in Prague, Czechia
ONERA, France
Open Universiteit, Ghent University, The Netherlands
Riga Technical University, Latvia
Stockholm University, Sweden
Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Germany</p>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-6">
      <title>December 2025</title>
      <sec id="sec-6-1">
        <title>Forum Chairs</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-7">
      <title>Marcela Ruiz</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-8">
      <title>Estefanía Serral Asensio</title>
      <sec id="sec-8-1">
        <title>PoEM 2025 Business Case &amp; Tool Forum</title>
        <p>The Business Case &amp; Tool Forum highlights practical implementations and tool-supported innovations
that advance the field of Enterprise Modeling. Research on software, services, and operational methods
plays a crucial role in transforming modeling ideas into usable solutions, enabling modeling languages,
methods, and conceptual innovations to be applied effectively in real contexts. Together, the
contributions illustrate the diversity of approaches used to operationalize modeling concepts and reflect
the evolving landscape of tool support in Enterprise Modeling practice.</p>
        <p>We thank all authors, the program committee, and participants for their engagement and the high
quality of the work presented. Their efforts contribute to strengthening the dialogue between research
and practice and to showcasing how Enterprise Modeling continues to evolve through concrete
implementations and technological innovation. We also express our gratitude to the PoEM 2025
organizers for their support in gathering this Forum.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-9">
      <title>December 2025</title>
      <sec id="sec-9-1">
        <title>Business Case &amp; Tool Forum Chairs</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-10">
      <title>Felix Härer</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-11">
      <title>Eva Polini</title>
      <p>University of Fribourg, Switzerland
IIBA Geneva, Switzerland
TU Wien, Austria
Stockholm University, Sweden / Tartu University, Estonia
EM Normandie Business School, France
KU Leuven, Belgium
University of Fribourg, Switzerland
McMaster University, Canada
Stockholm University, Sweden
FHNW, Switzerland
Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium
University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Netherlands
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Hochschule Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Germany</p>
      <sec id="sec-11-1">
        <title>PoEM 2025 Doctoral Consortium</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-12">
      <title>Anne Gutschmidt</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-13">
      <title>Irina Rychkova</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-14">
      <title>Janis Stirna</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-15">
      <title>Simon Hacks</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-16">
      <title>Marite Kirikova</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-17">
      <title>Evangelia Kavakli</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-18">
      <title>John Krogstie</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-19">
      <title>Henderik A. Proper</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-20">
      <title>Jolita Ralyté</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-21">
      <title>Irina Rychkova</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-22">
      <title>Estefanía Serral Asensio</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-23">
      <title>Janis Stirna</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-24">
      <title>Jelena Zdravkovic</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-25">
      <title>Stockholm University, Sweden</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-26">
      <title>Riga Technical University, Latvia</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-27">
      <title>University of the Aegean, Greece</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-28">
      <title>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-29">
      <title>TU Wien, Vienna, Austria</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-30">
      <title>University of Geneva, Switzerland</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-31">
      <title>Université Paris 1 - Panthéon – Sorbonne, France</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-32">
      <title>KU Leuven, Belgium</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-33">
      <title>Stockholm University, Sweden</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-34">
      <title>Stockholm University, Sweden</title>
      <sec id="sec-34-1">
        <title>Session on Advancing Enterprise Modeling</title>
        <p>The papers presented in this session were originally submitted to the 2nd Workshop on Advancing
Enterprise Modelling through Digital Transformation, FAIR Data Management, and Blockchain
Integration. The aim of the workshop was to explore Enterprise Modeling through digital
transformation, FAIR data management, and blockchain integration. The workshop received 5
submissions out of which 4 have been accepted. However, the workshop was finally canceled due to
the unavailability of the workshop organizers to attend the conference and to organize the workshop
activities. The organizers also withdrew their own paper.</p>
        <p>To treat the authors of accepted papers fairly, we decided to open a special session for the three
remaining papers. The PoEM 2025 Workshops Chair Saïd Assar kindly accepted to play the role of this
session chair.</p>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-35">
      <title>Jolita Ralyté January 2026</title>
      <sec id="sec-35-1">
        <title>Workshop Chairs</title>
        <p>Mansoor Ahmed
Muhammad Irfan Khalid
Markus Helfert
Maynooth University, Ireland
University of Agder, Norway
Maynooth University, Ireland</p>
      </sec>
      <sec id="sec-35-2">
        <title>Workshop Program Committee</title>
      </sec>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-36">
      <title>Tehreem Ashfaq</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-37">
      <title>Saif Ur Rehman Malik</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-38">
      <title>Nadeem Yaqub</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-39">
      <title>Umair Yousuf</title>
    </sec>
    <sec id="sec-40">
      <title>Ibtisam Ehsan</title>
    </sec>
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